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Research works
8
▲ 198% vs 2018-21
Citations
55
7.0 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
26.3%
all institutions 10.0%
Open access
83%
world 40%
International
95%
world 18%

Not ranked overall: Santen (United Kingdom) is under the volume floor below which a citation excellence rate is noise. Not ranked is not the same as ranked last.

Which fields of science does Santen (United Kingdom) work in?

In all years, 58% of research at Santen (United Kingdom) is in Health Sciences, 25% in Life Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (55%), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (12%), Immunology and Microbiology (11%). It does 1.6× the world's share of Health Sciences.

Health Sciences: 5 fractional works · 58.1% of its workMedicine: 4 fractional works · 54.6% of its workOphthalmology: 1 fractional works · 11.1% of its workEpidemiology: 1 fractional works · 8.5% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 1 fractional works · 7.2% of its workPharmacology: 0 fractional works · 5.3% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 0 fractional works · 4.8% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 0 fractional works · 4.2% of its workDermatology: 0 fractional works · 3.2% of its workPhysiology: 0 fractional works · 3.2% of its workOncology: 0 fractional works · 2.7% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workRheumatology: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workSurgery: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNursing: 0 fractional works · 2.2% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 0 fractional works · 2.2% of its workVeterinary: 0 fractional works · 1.4% of its workSmall Animals: 0 fractional works · 1.4% of its workLife Sciences: 2 fractional works · 25.1% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1 fractional works · 12.4% of its workMolecular Biology: 1 fractional works · 7.5% of its workPhysiology: 0 fractional works · 2.2% of its workBiophysics: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workGenetics: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workClinical Biochemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 1 fractional works · 10.5% of its workImmunology: 1 fractional works · 10.5% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 0 fractional works · 1.4% of its workAnimal Science and Zoology: 0 fractional works · 1.4% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPharmaceutical Science: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPhysical Sciences: 1 fractional works · 12.7% of its workChemistry: 0 fractional works · 4.9% of its workSpectroscopy: 0 fractional works · 3.5% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 1.4% of its workEngineering: 0 fractional works · 4.9% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 2.2% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 0 fractional works · 1.4% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 0 fractional works · 1.4% of its workEnvironmental Science: 0 fractional works · 1.4% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 0 fractional works · 1.4% of its workMaterials Science: 0 fractional works · 1.4% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 0 fractional works · 1.4% of its workSocial Sciences: 0 fractional works · 4.2% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0 fractional works · 4.2% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 0 fractional works · 4.2% of its workALL ITS WORKSanten (UnitedKingdom)8fractional works, all years
Life Sciences25%Physical Sciences13%Health Sciences58%Social Sciences4%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in all years. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 12 fields, with their numbers
    1. Medicine454.6%
    2. Nursing02.2%
    3. Veterinary01.4%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology112.4%
    2. Immunology and Microbiology110.5%
    3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences01.4%
    4. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics00.8%
    1. Chemistry04.9%
    2. Engineering04.9%
    3. Environmental Science01.4%
    4. Materials Science01.4%
    1. Economics, Econometrics and Finance04.2%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

What are the most cited papers from Santen (United Kingdom)?

The most cited paper from Santen (United Kingdom) is "Diabetes and increased lipid peroxidation are associated with systemic inflammation even in well-controlled patients" (Alliny de Souza Bastos, Dana T. Graves, Ana Paula de Melo Loureiro et al., 2016), with 84 citations. Next come "Possible Roles of Cardiac Chymase After Myocardial Infarction in Hamster Hearts" (57) and "Clinical and Genetic Characteristics of 18 Patients from 13 Japanese Families with CRX-associated retinal disorder: Identification of Genotype-phenotype Association" (37).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Diabetes and increased lipid peroxidation are associated with systemic inflammation even in well-controlled patients Alliny de Souza Bastos, Dana T. Graves, Ana Paula de Melo Loureiro et al. · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications Open access 22 Jul 2016 84
2 Possible Roles of Cardiac Chymase After Myocardial Infarction in Hamster Hearts Denan Jin, Shinji Takai, Mayumi Yamada et al. · The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology Open access 2001 57
3 Clinical and Genetic Characteristics of 18 Patients from 13 Japanese Families with CRX-associated retinal disorder: Identification of Genotype-phenotype Association Yu Fujinami‐Yokokawa et al. · Scientific Reports Open access 12 Jun 2020 37
4 A new potent inhibitor of converting enzyme: (2R,4R)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3-mercaptopropionyl)-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid(SA446). Tadashi Iso, Hideyasu Yamauchi, Hiroshi Suda et al. · The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology Open access 1981 29
5 Some Metal Complexes of 2-Mercaptopropionylglycine Yoshihiko Funae, NOBUO TOSHIOKA, Itaru Mita et al. · Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Open access 1971 16
All 29 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which research topics does Santen (United Kingdom) publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies, Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends, Corneal surgery and disorders and Immune cells in cancer.

  1. 1 Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies Epidemiology 0 works
  2. 2 Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends General Economics, Econometrics and Finance 0 works
  3. 3 Corneal surgery and disorders Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging 0 works
  4. 4 Immune cells in cancer Immunology 0 works
  5. 5 Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms Immunology 0 works
  6. 6 Glaucoma and retinal disorders Ophthalmology 0 works
  7. 7 Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics Biomedical Engineering 0 works
  8. 8 Retinopathy of Prematurity Studies Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging 0 works
  9. 9 Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders Pathology and Forensic Medicine 0 works
  10. 10 Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine 0 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available82.6%not open17.4%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors95.4%domestic only4.6%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Santen (United Kingdom)'s research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 198% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Santen (United Kingdom) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0000045% in 2024.

still counting0.00020%0.00040%Santen (United Kingdom)0.000024% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Santen (United Kingdom) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

Other research institutions in St Albans

All research institutions in St Albans

Research measures only: rankings here say nothing about teaching, admissions or student experience. Comparable institutions and collaboration partners have tabs of their own, above.

Discussion

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