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Topic · Epidemiology

Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies

Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies is a research topic within Epidemiology. Science Explorer counts 42k research works in it since 1950. 15.3% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the global epidemiology of myopia and visual impairment, including the prevalence, risk factors, progression, and treatment of myopia, refractive errors, and related conditions. It also explores the impact of environmental factors, genetic influences, and interventions such as orthokeratology and atropine therapy.

  • Myopia
  • Visual Impairment
  • Epidemiology
  • Refractive Error
  • Global Prevalence
  • Childhood Myopia
  • Uncorrected Refractive Errors
  • Amblyopia
  • Ocular Aberrations
  • Orthokeratology
Research works
42k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
6.5k
per year above
Top-10% rate
15.3%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+24%
the tick is no change

This ranks research output and citation impact. It says nothing about the quality of diagnosis, treatment or care.

Which countries lead Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies research?

By volume, China and the United States publish the most (1.5k and 1.4k works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 China 1.5k works
  2. 2 United States 1.4k works
  3. 3 India 515 works
  4. 4 United Kingdom 443 works
  5. 5 Spain 307 works
  6. 6 Germany 292 works
  7. 7 Japan 270 works
  8. 8 Australia 231 works
  9. 9 South Korea 203 works
  10. 10 Türkiye 185 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 28.3%United States: 26.2%India: 9.6%United Kingdom: 8.2%6 others listed: 27.7%28%largest
China1,526 · 28.3%United States1,409 · 26.2%India515 · 9.6%United Kingdom443 · 8.2%6 others listed1,489 · 27.7%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Sun Yat-sen University publishes the most Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies research, followed by Wenzhou Medical University and Affiliated Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College.

Who are the leading researchers in Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies include Xiaogang Wang, Tianjing Li and Jost B. Jonas.

  1. 1 Xiaogang Wang Russia 13k citations
  2. 2 Tianjing Li United States 13k citations
  3. 3 Jost B. Jonas Germany 7.7k citations
  4. 4 Van Charles Lansingh Mexico 4.7k citations
  5. 5 Serge Resnikoff Australia 4.5k citations
  6. 6 Konrad Pesudovs Australia 4.4k citations
  7. 7 Tien Yin Wong Singapore 4.3k citations
  8. 8 Colm McAlinden China 4.1k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies research done?

The largest centres of Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), Shanghai (China), London (United Kingdom) and Guangzhou (China). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in East Melbourne, Wenzhou and Madurai.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 244 works
  2. 2 Shanghai China 181 works
  3. 3 London United Kingdom 164 works
  4. 4 Guangzhou China 144 works
  5. 5 Seoul South Korea 111 works
  6. 6 Wenzhou China 111 works
  7. 7 Tokyo Japan 98 works
  8. 8 Moscow Russia 88 works
  9. 9 Madrid Spain 85 works
  10. 10 Tehran Iran 83 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. East MelbourneAU · 20.1 works93×
  2. WenzhouCN · 110.6 works17×
  3. MaduraiIN · 28.4 works14×
  4. AlicanteES · 29.1 works12×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies than the world average.

See Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies on the map

Where is the best place to study Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies?

Among universities, judged by research, Medical University of Vienna, Duke-NUS Medical School and University of Houston score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 24.58%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →Medical University of Vienna: 16, 41.4%Duke-NUS Medical School: 9, 30.9%University of Houston: 25, 32.6%Wenzhou Medical University: 57, 19.3%Sun Yat-sen University: 83, 24.3%Aston University: 14, 28.4%Queen's University Belfast: 15, 23.6%Tianjin Medical University: 30, 19.6%City, University of London: 15, 18.6%University of KwaZulu-Natal: 23, 7.1%Medical University o…University of HoustonDuke-NUS Medical Sch…Wenzhou Medical Univ…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 Medical University of ViennaAustria 61.841.4%6.8×16 +78.6%
2 Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore 61.030.9%15.8×9 +92.4%
3 University of HoustonUnited States 60.132.6%9.8×25 -31.0%
4 Wenzhou Medical UniversityChina 58.519.3%21.6×57 +2.1%
5 Sun Yat-sen UniversityChina 58.324.3%6.8×83 +20.1%
6 Aston UniversityUnited Kingdom 56.828.4%15.5×14 -6.7%
7 Queen's University BelfastUnited Kingdom 56.023.6%6.3×15 +195.2%
8 Tianjin Medical UniversityChina 52.619.6%20.0×30 -15.0%
9 City, University of LondonUnited Kingdom 51.918.6%20.0×15 +16.9%
10 University of KwaZulu-NatalSouth Africa 51.77.1%8.1×23 +214.5%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 24% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2026. The fastest-growing topics are Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.