Science in Lebanon
Lebanon ranks #76 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#75 all time), with 15k research works and 11.8% of them in the world's top 10%.
- World rank, 2022-now
- #76 of 189 · #75 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 15k ▲ 17% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 798k 14.9 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate
- 11.8% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 0.95× 1.00× is exactly expected
- In the world top 100
- 0 1 in the top 1,000
- Open access
- 44% world 40%
- International
- 36% world 18%
What is Lebanon strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Lebanon ranks highest in Computer Science (#60 of 128), Engineering (#66 of 131) and Medicine (#85 of 152). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Modeling and Simulation, Orthodontics and Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.
| Field | World rank | Where that sits | Top-10% rate | Works | All time | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer ScienceField | #60 of 128 | 13.0% | 1,135 | #63 | Institutions | |
| EngineeringField | #66 of 131 | 11.4% | 1,613 | #64 | Institutions | |
| MedicineField | #85 of 152 | 9.4% | 4,147 | #80 | Institutions | |
| Social SciencesField | #84 of 148 | 12.7% | 1,630 | #74 | Institutions | |
| Economics, Econometrics and FinanceField | #61 of 107 | 22.4% | 537 | #67 | Institutions | |
| SurgerySubfield | #50 of 86 | 9.5% | 630 | #52 | Institutions | |
| PsychologyField | #62 of 106 | 13.5% | 585 | #59 | Institutions | |
| Economics and EconometricsSubfield | #59 of 98 | 22.9% | 401 | #69 | Institutions | |
| Sociology and Political ScienceSubfield | #73 of 119 | 13.2% | 681 | #64 | Institutions | |
| Business, Management and AccountingField | #72 of 110 | 15.1% | 627 | #65 | Institutions | |
| Clinical PsychologySubfield | #50 of 74 | 15.8% | 294 | #51 | Institutions | |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyField | #72 of 105 | 9.2% | 615 | #75 | Institutions |
Where its research is concentrated
Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.
- Modeling and SimulationSubfield · 94.1 works · #57 of 206 active here4.0×
- OrthodonticsSubfield · 73.1 works · #49 of 173 active here3.9×
- Applied Microbiology and BiotechnologySubfield · 31.7 works · #58 of 202 active here3.8×
- Oral SurgerySubfield · 98.2 works · #58 of 190 active here3.0×
- General EnergySubfield · 13.3 works · #73 of 167 active here2.9×
- Drug DiscoverySubfield · 3.9 works · #45 of 152 active here2.7×
- DentistryField · 221.5 works · #37 of 198 active here2.7×
- Complementary and Manual TherapySubfield · 18.4 works · #65 of 182 active here2.6×
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Dentistry, 2.7×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Dentistry2.72×222 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.62×581 works
- Medicine1.50×4,831 works
- Mathematics1.48×293 works
- Business, Management and Accounting1.33×722 works
- Psychology1.33×682 works
- Decision Sciences1.24×202 works
- Energy1.19×184 works
- Health Professions1.14×506 works
- Nursing1.06×88 works
- Computer Science1.01×1,324 works
- Immunology and Microbiology0.98×166 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.92×54 works
- Social Sciences0.90×1,905 works
- Neuroscience0.88×241 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.80×718 works
- Environmental Science0.76×634 works
- Engineering0.72×1,812 works
- Arts and Humanities0.70×340 works
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.64×509 works
- Veterinary0.59×13 works
- Chemical Engineering0.58×34 works
- Physics and Astronomy0.55×206 works
- Chemistry0.53×139 works
- Materials Science0.48×279 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences0.45×119 works
Which fields of science does Lebanon work in?
In 2022-now, 34% of research in Lebanon is in Health Sciences, 30% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (29%), Social Sciences (11%), Engineering (11%). It does 1.5× the world's share of Health Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Health Sciences5,66033.7%
- Medicine4,83128.8%
- Health Professions5063.0%
- Dentistry2221.3%
- Nursing880.5%
- Veterinary130.1%
- Physical Sciences5,02429.9%
- Engineering1,81210.8%
- Computer Science1,3247.9%
- Environmental Science6343.8%
- Mathematics2931.7%
- Materials Science2791.7%
- Physics and Astronomy2061.2%
- Energy1841.1%
- Chemistry1390.8%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences1190.7%
- Chemical Engineering340.2%
- Social Sciences4,43126.4%
- Social Sciences1,90511.3%
- Business, Management and Accounting7224.3%
- Psychology6824.1%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance5813.5%
- Arts and Humanities3402.0%
- Decision Sciences2011.2%
- Life Sciences1,68810.0%
Which keywords describe research in Lebanon?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Epidemiology, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Politics, Refugees, Mental Health, COVID-19 and Healthcare.
- Sectarianism
- Civil War
- Sovereignty
- Refugees
- Complications
- Identity
- Governance
- Politics
- Depression
- Human Rights
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Pandemic
- Artificial Intelligence
- Environmental Impact
- Climate Change
- Treatment
- Quality of Life
- Sustainability
- Inflammation
- Machine Learning
- Epidemiology
- Deep Learning
- Mental Health
- COVID-19
- Renewable Energy
- Healthcare
- Globalization
- Public Health
- Supply Chain Management
- Diagnosis
- Risk Factors
- Internet of Things
- Economic Growth
- Energy Efficiency
- Chemotherapy
- Security
- Mortality
- Risk Management
- Infectious Diseases
- Lebanon
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Epidemiology1,046▲ 1.56×136 topics
- Machine Learning685▲ 1.22×96 topics
- Deep Learning647◆ 1.12×82 topics
- Inflammation399◆ 1.12×83 topics
- Mental Health382▲ 1.59×46 topics
- Sustainability364◆ 0.89×102 topics
- COVID-19350▲ 1.60×29 topics
- Quality of Life349▲ 1.44×58 topics
- Renewable Energy336▲ 1.38×52 topics
- Treatment335▲ 1.64×52 topics
- Healthcare332▲ 1.73×36 topics
- Climate Change324▼ 0.71×106 topics
- Globalization312◆ 0.94×123 topics
- Environmental Impact300◆ 1.05×63 topics
- Public Health284▲ 1.16×66 topics
- Artificial Intelligence273◆ 1.14×59 topics
- Supply Chain Management268▲ 1.77×24 topics
- Pandemic264▲ 1.59×12 topics
- Diagnosis264▲ 1.68×41 topics
- Cardiovascular Disease253▲ 1.32×39 topics
- Risk Factors245▲ 1.32×37 topics
- Human Rights227▲ 1.32×67 topics
- Internet of Things222▲ 1.55×30 topics
- Depression218▲ 1.47×25 topics
- Economic Growth214▲ 1.56×31 topics
- Politics213▲ 4.8×19 topics
- Energy Efficiency208▲ 1.34×38 topics
- Governance206▲ 3.8×18 topics
- Chemotherapy198▲ 1.66×24 topics
- Identity197▲ 1.62×53 topics
- Security189▲ 1.68×30 topics
- Complications188▲ 2.2×17 topics
- Mortality181▲ 1.90×13 topics
- Refugees168▲ 8.1×9 topics
- Risk Management160▲ 2.0×17 topics
- Sovereignty152▲ 10×10 topics
- Infectious Diseases143▲ 2.6×9 topics
- Civil War139▲ 27×2 topics
- Lebanon129▲ 72×1 topic
- Sectarianism129▲ 72×1 topic
Which research topics does Lebanon publish the most in?
Its largest topics in 2022-now are Middle East Politics and Society, Energy, Environment, Economic Growth, Blockchain Technology Applications and Security.
Area is fractional works in 2022-now; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to. Every tile is a topic page.
- 1 Middle East Politics and Society Sociology and Political Science 129 works
- 2 Energy, Environment, Economic Growth Economics and Econometrics 80 works
- 3 Blockchain Technology Applications and Security Information Systems 70 works
- 4 Market Dynamics and Volatility Economics and Econometrics 63 works
- 5 COVID-19 and Mental Health Clinical Psychology 59 works
- 6 Migration, Health and Trauma Clinical Psychology 58 works
- 7 Organizational and Employee Performance Artificial Intelligence 58 works
- 8 Fractional Differential Equations Solutions Modeling and Simulation 57 works
- 9 Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies Sociology and Political Science 55 works
- 10 COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts Economics and Econometrics 53 works
- 11 Socioeconomic Development in MENA Sociology and Political Science 51 works
- 12 Network Security and Intrusion Detection Computer Networks and Communications 50 works
How many world-class institutions does Lebanon hold?
Average quality and elite capacity disagree by construction, and both are worth knowing: the first is decided by a country's whole institution population, the second counts the institutions it holds at the top. One square per institution.
| Standing among countries | 2022-now | Where that sits | All time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average qualityits whole institution population | #76 of 189 | #75 of 203 | |
| Elite capacitythe institutions it holds at the top | #46 of 204 | #49 of 216 |
Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480. Countries under 100 fractional works are left out.
Bands are exclusive, so the squares add up to 1 (the institutions it holds in the world top 1,000), not to four times it.
Which universities in Lebanon lead research?
Lebanese American University, American University of Beirut and Holy Spirit University of Kaslik rank highest in Lebanon on research quality in 2022-now.
One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.
- 1Lebanese American UniversityUniversity · Beirut · #895 worldwide24.6% top 10% · 2.3k works
- 2American University of BeirutUniversity · Beirut · #1,715 worldwide10.8% top 10% · 3.2k works
- 3Holy Spirit University of KaslikUniversity · Beirut · #3,648 worldwide17.8% top 10% · 509 works
- 4Saint Joseph UniversityUniversity · Beirut · #3,990 worldwide8.7% top 10% · 1k works
- 5Lebanese UniversityUniversity · Beirut · #4,635 worldwide7.6% top 10% · 1.9k works
- 6Lebanese International UniversityUniversity · Beirut · #4,775 worldwide12.2% top 10% · 432 works
- 7Beirut Arab UniversityUniversity · Beirut · #6,120 worldwide9.9% top 10% · 858 works
- 8University of BalamandUniversity · Tripoli · #6,124 worldwide9.0% top 10% · 657 works
- 9Global UniversityUniversity · Beirut · #6,217 worldwide5.5% top 10% · 1.2k works
- 10Notre Dame University – LouaizeUniversity · Zouk Mosbeh · #7,460 worldwide8.6% top 10% · 248 works
- 11Islamic University of LebanonUniversity · Beirut · #9,855 worldwide9.7% top 10% · 120 works
- 12National Council for Scientific ResearchFunder · Beirut · #10,822 worldwide7.3% top 10% · 179 works
- 13Jinan UniversityUniversity · Tripoli · #10,984 worldwide7.3% top 10% · 139 works
- 14Nini HospitalHospital / health system · Tripoli · #14,002 worldwide10.1% top 10% · 146 works
- 15Hôtel-Dieu de FranceHospital / health system · Beirut · #14,526 worldwide11.3% top 10% · 210 works
The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.
All ranked institutions in LebanonWho are the top researchers in Lebanon?
Elie I. Bouri, Elie Georges Karam and John Fayyad rank highest among researchers based in Lebanon.
- 1 Elie I. Bouri #152 worldwide 29k citations · 467 works
- 2 Elie Georges Karam #15,821 worldwide 35k citations · 290 works
- 3 John Fayyad #72,447 worldwide 11k citations · 65 works
- 4 Omar S. Itani #72,719 worldwide 3.3k citations · 113 works
- 5 Aimée Karam #73,746 worldwide 12k citations · 75 works
- 6 Rim M. El Khoury #84,530 worldwide 2.1k citations · 101 works
- 7 Amal Dabbous #88,914 worldwide 1.9k citations · 40 works
- 8 Guy Assaker #97,062 worldwide 4.3k citations · 73 works
- 9 Ghada El‐Hajj Fuleihan #101,221 worldwide 20k citations · 279 works
- 10 Mohamad Ramadan #107,667 worldwide 11k citations · 309 works
Which cities in Lebanon are research hubs?
How open and international is Lebanon's research?
44% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 36% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
In 2022-now, 61% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 47% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 0.97× the expected open access and 2.03× the expected international share, which puts it #120 of 173 countries on openness.
How has Lebanon's research grown?
Output in 2022-2025 was 17% higher than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Lebanon as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.068% in 2024.
Fractional works of Lebanon over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Over the whole record, 9.6% of its 54k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 12.9% in 2023.
Which countries have research most like Lebanon's?
Kosovo is Lebanon's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Lebanon's, with both strong in Dentistry.
- 1
KosovoBoth strong in Dentistry, Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Mathematics 0.76 Compare
- 2
PalestineBoth strong in Dentistry, Business, Management and Accounting, Psychology 0.73 Compare
- 3
JordanBoth strong in Mathematics, Dentistry, Business, Management and Accounting 0.71 Compare
- 4
SomaliaBoth strong in Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Medicine, Business, Management and Accounting 0.69 Compare
- 5
BahrainBoth strong in Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Business, Management and Accounting, Decision Sciences 0.67 Compare
Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.
Compare Lebanon with
Research fields in Lebanon
- Physical Sciences
- Social Sciences
- Computer Science
- Engineering
- Medicine
- Health Sciences
- Social Sciences
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Surgery
- Life Sciences
- Psychology
- Economics and Econometrics
- Sociology and Political Science
- Business, Management and Accounting
- Clinical Psychology
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Artificial Intelligence
- Health Professions
- Biomedical Engineering
- General Health Professions
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Environmental Science
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
- Epidemiology
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Mathematics
- Political Science and International Relations
Discussion
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