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City · Lebanon

Research in Beirut

Science Explorer records 51 research institutions in Beirut, Lebanon. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are Lebanese American University, American University of Beirut and Holy Spirit University of Kaslik.

Research institutions
51
15 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
48k
▲ 17% vs 2018-21
Citations
736k
15.2 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
20.3%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1950-2026
77 years on the record

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Beirut?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1American University of BeirutUniversity 20,066 #1,715
2Lebanese UniversityUniversity 6,790 #4,635
3Lebanese American UniversityUniversity 4,928 #895
4Saint Joseph UniversityUniversity 3,537 #3,990
5Beirut Arab UniversityUniversity 2,488 #6,120
6Global UniversityUniversity 2,032 #6,217
7Holy Spirit University of KaslikUniversity 1,186 #3,648
8Hôtel-Dieu de FranceHospital / health system 1,124 #14,526
9Lebanese International UniversityUniversity 1,095 #4,775
10National Council for Scientific ResearchFunder 948 #10,822
11Saint George HospitalHospital / health system 615 #18,494
12University Medical Center Rizk HospitalHospital / health system 408 #18,557
13American University of Science and TechnologyUniversity 320 #17,777
14Rafik Hariri UniversityUniversity 308 #18,478 all time
15Islamic University of LebanonUniversity 267 #9,855
16Ministry of Public HealthGovernment institution 244 #19,253
17Makassed General HospitalHospital / health system 225 #32,828 all time
18International University of BeirutUniversity 194 #18,752
19Haigazian UniversityUniversity 185 #30,581 all time
20Arts, Sciences and Technology University in LebanonUniversity 157 #18,715
21Lebanese Agricultural Research InstituteGovernment institution 147 #33,746 all time
22Arab Open UniversityUniversity 140 #28,410 all time
23Orient-Institut BeirutGovernment institution 137 #28,245 all time
24Lebanese German UniversityUniversity 106 not ranked
25Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy and Applied CareNonprofit 103 not ranked
26Middle East UniversityUniversity 103 not ranked
27Modern University for Business and ScienceUniversity 102 #15,681
28United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western AsiaGovernment institution 99 not ranked
29Al-Kafaàt UniversityUniversity 95 not ranked
30Centre for Arab Unity StudiesNonprofit 93 not ranked
31American University of Culture and EducationUniversity 93 not ranked
32Lebanese Association for Energy Saving & for EnvironmentInstitution 74 not ranked
33Université La SagesseUniversity 72 not ranked
34Near East School of TheologyUniversity 68 not ranked
35École Supérieure des AffairesUniversity 55 not ranked
36Makassed UniversityUniversity 29 not ranked
37Lebanese Canadian UniversityUniversity 23 not ranked
38Litani River AuthorityInstitution 17 not ranked
39Beirut Islamic UniversityUniversity 16 not ranked
40Lebanon SupportNonprofit 6 not ranked
41Office of the Minister of State for Administrative ReformGovernment institution 5 not ranked
42Arab NGO Network for DevelopmentNonprofit 2 not ranked
43Al Imam Al Ouzai UniversityUniversity 2 not ranked
44Ashkal AlwanNonprofit 2 not ranked
45Arab Foundation For Freedoms And EqualityNonprofit 2 not ranked
46Middle East Fertility SocietyNonprofit 1 not ranked
47Association Philippe JabreNonprofit 1 not ranked
48Beirut Art CenterNonprofit 1 not ranked
49Arab Network for Early Childhood DevelopmentInstitution 1 not ranked
50Arab Educational Information NetworkInstitution 1 not ranked
51Regional Arab Network against AIDSNonprofit 0 not ranked

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

How concentrated the city is

The same institutions as shares of everything the list accounts for. A city that is one university and a city that is twelve read alike as a table and not at all alike here.

American University of Beirut: 41.2%Lebanese University: 13.9%Lebanese American University: 10.1%Saint Joseph University: 7.3%46 others listed: 27.5%41%largest
American University of Beirut20k · 41.2%Lebanese University6,790 · 13.9%Lebanese American University4,928 · 10.1%Saint Joseph University3,537 · 7.3%46 others listed13k · 27.5%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which fields of science does Beirut work in?

In 2022-now, 33% of research in Beirut is in Health Sciences, 30% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (28%), Social Sciences (12%), Engineering (11%). It does 1.4× the world's share of Health Sciences.

Health Sciences: 4,964 fractional works · 33.0% of its workMedicine: 4,192 fractional works · 27.9% of its workSurgery: 609 fractional works · 4.0% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 326 fractional works · 2.2% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 301 fractional works · 2.0% of its workEpidemiology: 292 fractional works · 1.9% of its workOncology: 229 fractional works · 1.5% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 188 fractional works · 1.3% of its workPhysiology: 178 fractional works · 1.2% of its workInfectious Diseases: 168 fractional works · 1.1% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 157 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 138 fractional works · 0.9% of its workNeurology: 125 fractional works · 0.8% of its workRheumatology: 119 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 115 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 112 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 104 fractional works · 0.7% of its workHematology: 98 fractional works · 0.7% of its workDermatology: 82 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOphthalmology: 75 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGenetics: 71 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPharmacology: 71 fractional works · 0.5% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 59 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEmergency Medicine: 58 fractional works · 0.4% of its workReproductive Medicine: 49 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNephrology: 45 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Informatics: 42 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRehabilitation: 39 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 37 fractional works · 0.2% of its workUrology: 34 fractional works · 0.2% of its workGastroenterology: 31 fractional works · 0.2% of its workCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine: 30 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 208 fractional works · 1.4% of its workHealth Professions: 465 fractional works · 3.1% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 238 fractional works · 1.6% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 59 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth Information Management: 51 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSpeech and Hearing: 37 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 80 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDentistry: 216 fractional works · 1.4% of its workOral Surgery: 95 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOrthodontics: 72 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPeriodontics: 35 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 14 fractional works · 0.1% of its workNursing: 79 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 66 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 13 fractional works · 0.1% of its workVeterinary: 13 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysical Sciences: 4,559 fractional works · 30.3% of its workEngineering: 1,597 fractional works · 10.6% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 340 fractional works · 2.3% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 248 fractional works · 1.7% of its workMechanical Engineering: 179 fractional works · 1.2% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 147 fractional works · 1.0% of its workBuilding and Construction: 120 fractional works · 0.8% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 114 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAerospace Engineering: 101 fractional works · 0.7% of its workComputational Mechanics: 69 fractional works · 0.5% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 56 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMechanics of Materials: 52 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOcean Engineering: 49 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 48 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMedia Technology: 42 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 32 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComputer Science: 1,228 fractional works · 8.2% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 406 fractional works · 2.7% of its workInformation Systems: 248 fractional works · 1.6% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 211 fractional works · 1.4% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 164 fractional works · 1.1% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 66 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSignal Processing: 48 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science Applications: 39 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 46 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Science: 565 fractional works · 3.8% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 80 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPollution: 79 fractional works · 0.5% of its workWater Science and Technology: 74 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 69 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 69 fractional works · 0.5% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 61 fractional works · 0.4% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 49 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEcology: 48 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 36 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMathematics: 279 fractional works · 1.9% of its workModeling and Simulation: 92 fractional works · 0.6% of its workApplied Mathematics: 56 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNumerical Analysis: 34 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMathematical Physics: 32 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 66 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMaterials Science: 256 fractional works · 1.7% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 152 fractional works · 1.0% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 32 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBiomaterials: 32 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 39 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 193 fractional works · 1.3% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 84 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 43 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 66 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnergy: 173 fractional works · 1.1% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 140 fractional works · 0.9% of its workSmaller subfields together: 33 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemistry: 130 fractional works · 0.9% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 57 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 73 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 111 fractional works · 0.7% of its workChemical Engineering: 28 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 4,010 fractional works · 26.7% of its workSocial Sciences: 1,740 fractional works · 11.6% of its workSociology and Political Science: 717 fractional works · 4.8% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 258 fractional works · 1.7% of its workEducation: 232 fractional works · 1.5% of its workGender Studies: 82 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth: 58 fractional works · 0.4% of its workDemography: 57 fractional works · 0.4% of its workLaw: 57 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSafety Research: 50 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAnthropology: 36 fractional works · 0.2% of its workUrban Studies: 34 fractional works · 0.2% of its workTransportation: 34 fractional works · 0.2% of its workCommunication: 33 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 92 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPsychology: 628 fractional works · 4.2% of its workClinical Psychology: 316 fractional works · 2.1% of its workSocial Psychology: 149 fractional works · 1.0% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 79 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 44 fractional works · 0.3% of its workApplied Psychology: 35 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 6 fractional works · 0.0% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 621 fractional works · 4.1% of its workStrategy and Management: 149 fractional works · 1.0% of its workAccounting: 126 fractional works · 0.8% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 101 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMarketing: 87 fractional works · 0.6% of its workManagement Information Systems: 75 fractional works · 0.5% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 53 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 29 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 537 fractional works · 3.6% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 398 fractional works · 2.6% of its workFinance: 92 fractional works · 0.6% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 47 fractional works · 0.3% of its workArts and Humanities: 306 fractional works · 2.0% of its workPhilosophy: 58 fractional works · 0.4% of its workArcheology: 56 fractional works · 0.4% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 53 fractional works · 0.4% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 35 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 104 fractional works · 0.7% of its workDecision Sciences: 177 fractional works · 1.2% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 96 fractional works · 0.6% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 60 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 21 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 1,511 fractional works · 10.0% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 639 fractional works · 4.2% of its workMolecular Biology: 294 fractional works · 2.0% of its workGenetics: 125 fractional works · 0.8% of its workCancer Research: 57 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMolecular Medicine: 41 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCell Biology: 31 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 91 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 462 fractional works · 3.1% of its workPlant Science: 178 fractional works · 1.2% of its workFood Science: 104 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 63 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 117 fractional works · 0.8% of its workNeuroscience: 214 fractional works · 1.4% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 86 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNeurology: 55 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 33 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 40 fractional works · 0.3% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 144 fractional works · 1.0% of its workImmunology: 77 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 67 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 51 fractional works · 0.3% of its workALL ITS WORKBeirut15kfractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences10%Physical Sciences30%Health Sciences33%Social Sciences27%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Health Sciences4,96433.0%
    1. Medicine4,19227.9%
    2. Health Professions4653.1%
    3. Dentistry2161.4%
    4. Nursing790.5%
    5. Veterinary130.1%
    1. Engineering1,59710.6%
    2. Computer Science1,2288.2%
    3. Environmental Science5653.8%
    4. Mathematics2791.9%
    5. Materials Science2561.7%
    6. Physics and Astronomy1931.3%
    7. Energy1731.1%
    8. Chemistry1300.9%
    9. Earth and Planetary Sciences1110.7%
    10. Chemical Engineering280.2%
  2. Social Sciences4,01026.7%
    1. Social Sciences1,74011.6%
    2. Psychology6284.2%
    3. Business, Management and Accounting6214.1%
    4. Economics, Econometrics and Finance5373.6%
    5. Arts and Humanities3062.0%
    6. Decision Sciences1771.2%
  3. Life Sciences1,51110.0%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology6394.2%
    2. Agricultural and Biological Sciences4623.1%
    3. Neuroscience2141.4%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology1441.0%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics510.3%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Beirut strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Beirut is most concentrated in Modeling and Simulation, Orthodontics and Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (4.7× the world share in Modeling and Simulation).

  1. Modeling and SimulationSubfield · 85.5 works4.7×
  2. OrthodonticsSubfield · 61.5 works4.2×
  3. Applied Microbiology and BiotechnologySubfield · 25.7 works3.9×
  4. Oral SurgerySubfield · 85.2 works3.4×
  5. DentistryField · 186.1 works2.9×
  6. Numerical AnalysisSubfield · 31.9 works2.9×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.66× its world share, 411 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.79× its world share, 551 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.94× its world share, 125 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.86× its world share, 184 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.94× its world share, 44 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.57× its world share, 26 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.55× its world share, 112 worksChemistryComputer Science: 1.03× its world share, 1,056 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.47× its world share, 98 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 1.32× its world share, 160 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.72× its world share, 1,426 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.77× its world share, 500 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.50× its world share, 228 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 1.58× its world share, 245 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.59× its world share, 173 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 2.92× its world share, 186 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 1.19× its world share, 413 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 1.44× its world share, 3,646 worksMedicineNursing: 1.08× its world share, 70 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.60× its world share, 11 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.67× its world share, 255 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1.28× its world share, 543 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.21× its world share, 153 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.78× its world share, 499 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.35× its world share, 541 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.89× its world share, 1,485 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Dentistry, 2.9×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Dentistry2.92×186 works
  2. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.78×499 works
  3. Mathematics1.58×245 works
  4. Medicine1.44×3,646 works
  5. Psychology1.35×541 works
  6. Energy1.32×160 works
  7. Business, Management and Accounting1.28×543 works
  8. Decision Sciences1.21×153 works
  9. Health Professions1.19×413 works
  10. Nursing1.08×70 works
  11. Computer Science1.03×1,056 works
  12. Immunology and Microbiology0.94×125 works
  13. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.94×44 works
  14. Social Sciences0.89×1,485 works
  15. Neuroscience0.86×184 works
  16. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.79×551 works
  17. Environmental Science0.77×500 works
  18. Engineering0.72×1,426 works
  19. Arts and Humanities0.67×255 works
  20. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.66×411 works
  21. Veterinary0.60×11 works
  22. Physics and Astronomy0.59×173 works
  23. Chemical Engineering0.57×26 works
  24. Chemistry0.55×112 works
  25. Materials Science0.50×228 works
  26. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.47×98 works

Which keywords describe research in Beirut?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Epidemiology, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Politics, Refugees, Mental Health, Sovereignty and Governance.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology910▲ 1.52×136 topics
  2. Machine Learning631▲ 1.26×96 topics
  3. Deep Learning605▲ 1.17×82 topics
  4. Mental Health355▲ 1.65×44 topics
  5. Inflammation347◆ 1.09×83 topics
  6. Sustainability326◆ 0.89×96 topics
  7. COVID-19316▲ 1.62×29 topics
  8. Quality of Life314▲ 1.45×56 topics
  9. Renewable Energy305▲ 1.40×49 topics
  10. Healthcare303▲ 1.76×34 topics
  11. Globalization285◆ 0.96×116 topics
  12. Treatment276▲ 1.51×52 topics
  13. Public Health259▲ 1.18×66 topics
  14. Environmental Impact257◆ 1.00×62 topics
  15. Artificial Intelligence252▲ 1.17×57 topics
  16. Pandemic238▲ 1.59×12 topics
  17. Supply Chain Management233▲ 1.73×24 topics
  18. Cardiovascular Disease226▲ 1.32×39 topics
  19. Risk Factors217▲ 1.31×37 topics
  20. Human Rights217▲ 1.41×66 topics
  21. Diagnosis208▲ 1.49×41 topics
  22. Internet of Things207▲ 1.61×29 topics
  23. Economic Growth203▲ 1.66×29 topics
  24. Politics201▲ 5.1×19 topics
  25. Depression200▲ 1.51×24 topics
  26. Governance194▲ 4.0×16 topics
  27. Energy Efficiency190▲ 1.36×37 topics
  28. Identity181▲ 1.66×52 topics
  29. Security179▲ 1.78×30 topics
  30. Chemotherapy174▲ 1.63×24 topics
  31. Mortality166▲ 1.94×13 topics
  32. Refugees158▲ 8.5×9 topics
  33. Complications155▲ 2.1×17 topics
  34. Sovereignty142▲ 10×10 topics
  35. Infectious Diseases133▲ 2.7×9 topics
  36. Civil War130▲ 28×2 topics
  37. Lebanon120▲ 75×1 topic
  38. Sectarianism120▲ 75×1 topic
  39. Nonlinear Equations99▲ 5.2×6 topics
  40. Middle East75▲ 8.1×2 topics

What research is done in Beirut?

  1. 1 Middle East Politics and Society Sociology and Political Science 107 works
  2. 2 Energy, Environment, Economic Growth Economics and Econometrics 74 works
  3. 3 Blockchain Technology Applications and Security Information Systems 61 works
  4. 4 Market Dynamics and Volatility Economics and Econometrics 55 works
  5. 5 Fractional Differential Equations Solutions Modeling and Simulation 52 works
  6. 6 COVID-19 and Mental Health Clinical Psychology 52 works
  7. 7 Migration, Health and Trauma Clinical Psychology 50 works
  8. 8 Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies Sociology and Political Science 48 works
  9. 9 COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts Economics and Econometrics 46 works
  10. 10 Network Security and Intrusion Detection Computer Networks and Communications 44 works

Research output over time

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%30%Beirut18.3% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 23.1% in 2023.

Discussion

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