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Subfield · Hardware and Architecture

Top Countries in Hardware and Architecture Research

United States ranks first in 2022-now, followed by China and United Kingdom, out of 17 ranked countries.

Quality score: the square root of excellence (the share of works in the world top 10% against what the place's own topics predict, on English-language articles and reviews) times the square root of the journal factor (its papers in the Nature Index's selective journals against what its topics predict), times output to the power 0.3 times breadth (how much of the selected area it works in) to the power 0.25. Floor: 100 fractional works in this field.

Hardware and Architecture
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Ranked by research quality, 2022-now

#CountryScoreTop-10% rateWorksCitationsAll time
1United States 100.0 12.0% 4.8k 21k#1
2China 75.5 11.4% 5.2k 17k#2
3United Kingdom 61.2 13.0% 665 2.7k#4
4Germany 51.1 8.5% 1.5k 4.7k#3
5South Korea 43.2 13.3% 755 3.2k#6
6Switzerland 36.8 14.2% 237 949#5
7Italy 31.3 13.7% 670 2.6k#12
8Canada 26.6 11.4% 471 1.7k#11
9Netherlands 22.4 10.6% 254 1k#8
10Spain 18.7 9.5% 452 1.8k#9
11Sweden 15.4 11.8% 209 830#13
12France 12.3 5.1% 786 6k#7
13Japan 9.5 6.2% 789 1.8k#18
14India 6.9 6.7% 2.6k 5.6k#21
15Taiwan 4.4 7.9% 370 1k#20
16Brazil 2.1 4.3% 370 700#25
17Russia 0.0 3.2% 281 413#32

countries ranked worldwide in Hardware and Architecture (17). rank on the quality score within the stated pool. The score track runs 0 to 100; the rate track carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (about 6% in Dentistry, 21% in Economics).

How spread out this pool is

Every row above on one axis, one tick each. Right is a higher score. A field where the top few are far clear of everyone and one that runs down evenly look identical as a table.

0 to 5: 3 places5 to 10: 2 places10 to 15: 1 places15 to 20: 2 places20 to 25: 1 places25 to 30: 1 places30 to 35: 1 places35 to 40: 1 places40 to 45: 1 places45 to 50: 0 places50 to 55: 1 places55 to 60: 0 places60 to 65: 1 places65 to 70: 0 places70 to 75: 0 places75 to 80: 1 places80 to 85: 0 places85 to 90: 0 places90 to 95: 0 places95 to 100: 1 places0100

One bar per band of score, counting the rows on this page.

Ranked by volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 China 6.1k works
  2. 2 United States 5.6k works
  3. 3 India 3.1k works
  4. 4 Germany 1.7k works
  5. 5 South Korea 900 works
  6. 6 France 889 works
  7. 7 Japan 882 works
  8. 8 United Kingdom 771 works
  9. 9 Italy 752 works
  10. 10 Canada 527 works
  11. 11 Spain 514 works
  12. 12 Taiwan 435 works