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Cardiovascular and exercise physiology

Cardiovascular and exercise physiology is a research topic within Complementary and alternative medicine. Science Explorer counts 53k research works in it since 1950. 20.5% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the physiological effects of exercise, particularly in relation to cardiovascular health. It covers topics such as exercise capacity, cardiorespiratory fitness, high-intensity interval training, aerobic exercise, heart failure, blood flow restriction, oxygen uptake, skeletal muscle physiology, and cardiopulmonary exercise testing.

  • Exercise Capacity
  • Cardiorespiratory Fitness
  • High-Intensity Interval Training
  • Aerobic Exercise
  • Heart Failure
  • Blood Flow Restriction
  • Oxygen Uptake
  • Skeletal Muscle Physiology
  • Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing
  • Vascular Function
Research works
53k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
11k
per year above
Top-10% rate
20.5%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+23%
the tick is no change

This ranks research output and citation impact. It says nothing about the quality of diagnosis, treatment or care.

Which countries lead Cardiovascular and exercise physiology research?

By volume, the United States and China publish the most (1.8k and 784 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 1.8k works
  2. 2 China 784 works
  3. 3 Brazil 640 works
  4. 4 United Kingdom 439 works
  5. 5 Spain 393 works
  6. 6 Japan 392 works
  7. 7 Canada 349 works
  8. 8 Italy 315 works
  9. 9 Australia 284 works
  10. 10 Germany 272 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 31.6%China: 13.9%Brazil: 11.3%United Kingdom: 7.8%6 others listed: 35.4%32%largest
United States1,788 · 31.6%China784 · 13.9%Brazil640 · 11.3%United Kingdom439 · 7.8%6 others listed2,003 · 35.4%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Cardiovascular and exercise physiology research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Beijing Sport University publishes the most Cardiovascular and exercise physiology research, followed by Universidade de São Paulo and Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp).

Who are the leading researchers in Cardiovascular and exercise physiology?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Cardiovascular and exercise physiology include Roger Chou, Tommi Vasankari and Luigi Ferrucci.

  1. 1 Roger Chou United States 14k citations
  2. 2 Tommi Vasankari Finland 6.9k citations
  3. 3 Luigi Ferrucci United States 5.3k citations
  4. 4 Maciej Banach Poland 5.2k citations
  5. 5 Harlan M. Krumholz United States 4.7k citations
  6. 6 Robert O. Bonow United States 4.5k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Cardiovascular and exercise physiology research done?

The largest centres of Cardiovascular and exercise physiology research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), São Paulo (Brazil), Tokyo (Japan) and Seoul (South Korea).

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 151 works
  2. 2 São Paulo Brazil 138 works
  3. 3 Tokyo Japan 108 works
  4. 4 Seoul South Korea 79 works
  5. 5 Madrid Spain 79 works
  6. 6 London United Kingdom 77 works
  7. 7 Milan Italy 66 works
  8. 8 Shanghai China 65 works
  9. 9 Melbourne Australia 60 works
  10. 10 Moscow Russia 57 works
See Cardiovascular and exercise physiology on the map

Where is the best place to study Cardiovascular and exercise physiology?

Among universities, judged by research, Beijing Sport University, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences and German Sport University Cologne score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 29.36%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →Beijing Sport University: 44, 32.5%Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences: 15, 24.8%German Sport University Cologne: 23, 23.3%University of Guelph: 17, 28.1%Hasselt University: 10, 21.1%Shanghai University of Sport: 18, 30.9%Universidad de Extremadura: 15, 26.4%Universidad Europea de Madrid: 9, 28.1%Foro Italico University of Rome: 10, 37.8%Edith Cowan University: 9, 40.6%Beijing Sport Univer…University of GuelphWroclaw University o…German Sport Univers…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 Beijing Sport UniversityChina 68.232.5%75.7×44 -34.6%
2 Wroclaw University of Health and Sport SciencesPoland 65.924.8%87.7×15 +254.5%
3 German Sport University CologneGermany 64.123.3%46.0×23 +105.0%
4 University of GuelphCanada 63.028.1%7.1×17 +244.4%
5 Hasselt UniversityBelgium 62.721.1%13.3×10 +174.2%
6 Shanghai University of SportChina 61.630.9%37.6×18 +31.3%
7 Universidad de ExtremaduraSpain 61.526.4%8.6×15 +180.9%
8 Universidad Europea de MadridSpain 61.128.1%18.0×9 +138.0%
9 Foro Italico University of RomeItaly 60.837.8%66.9×10 +23.1%
10 Edith Cowan UniversityAustralia 60.640.6%7.8×9 +74.5%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Cardiovascular and exercise physiology research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 23% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Cardiovascular and exercise physiology.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.