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Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms

Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms is a research topic within Physical and Theoretical Chemistry. Science Explorer counts 14k research works in it since 1950. 10.0% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers explores the phenomenon of quantum tunneling in chemical reactions, focusing on nitrenes, carbenes, photochemistry, and organic synthesis. It delves into topics such as heavy-atom tunneling, matrix isolation, and the interplay of experimental and computational chemistry in understanding tunneling control of reactions.

  • Tunneling Control
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Nitrenes
  • Carbenes
  • Photochemistry
  • Organic Synthesis
  • Heavy-Atom Tunneling
  • Matrix Isolation
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Aryl Azides
Research works
14k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
1.4k
per year above
Top-10% rate
10.0%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2018-21 → 2022-25
+6%
the tick is no change
Largest producer
China
21% of the 10 largest, 2022-now

Which countries lead Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms research?

By volume, China and the United States publish the most (124 and 124 works in 2022-now).

By volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 China 124 works
  2. 2 United States 124 works
  3. 3 Russia 108 works
  4. 4 Germany 59 works
  5. 5 India 54 works
  6. 6 Japan 32 works
  7. 7 Italy 28 works
  8. 8 France 22 works
  9. 9 Türkiye 21 works
  10. 10 United Kingdom 16 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 21.2%United States: 21.0%Russia: 18.4%Germany: 10.1%6 others listed: 29.3%21%largest
China124 · 21.2%United States124 · 21.0%Russia108 · 18.4%Germany59 · 10.1%6 others listed173 · 29.3%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms research?

By volume in 2022-now, Russian Academy of Sciences publishes the most Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms research, followed by University of Florence and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.

Who are the leading researchers in Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms include Christopher J L Murray, Michaël Grätzel and George M. Whitesides.

  1. 1 Christopher J L Murray United States 583k citations
  2. 2 Michaël Grätzel Switzerland 458k citations
  3. 3 George M. Whitesides United States 267k citations
  4. 4 Wei Huang China 267k citations
  5. 5 Ben Zhong Tang China 261k citations
  6. 6 Donald G. Truhlar United States 230k citations
  7. 7 Stefan Grimme Germany 224k citations
  8. 8 George M. Sheldrick Germany 220k citations
  9. 9 John Anthony Pople United States 202k citations
  10. 10 Trevor William Robbins United Kingdom 199k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

What are the most cited papers in Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms?

The most cited paper in Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms is "Carbonic anhydrases: novel therapeutic applications for inhibitors and activators" (Claudiu Trandafir Supuran, 2008), with 3,205 citations. Next come "The Reaction of no With Superoxide" (2,123) and "The Carbon Dioxide Hydration Activity of Carbonic Anhydrase" (1,915).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Carbonic anhydrases: novel therapeutic applications for inhibitors and activators Claudiu Trandafir Supuran · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery Review 2 Jan 2008 3,205
2 The Reaction of no With Superoxide Robert E. Huie, Sarojini Padmaja · Free Radical Research Communications 1993 2,123
3 The Carbon Dioxide Hydration Activity of Carbonic Anhydrase Raja G. Khalifah · Journal of Biological Chemistry Open access Apr 1971 1,915
4 A Medicinal Chemist’s Guide to Molecular Interactions Caterina Bissantz, Bernd Kuhn, Martin Ståhl · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Open access 26 Mar 2010 1,760
5 Analyzing Reaction Rates with the Distortion/Interaction‐Activation Strain Model F. Matthias Bickelhaupt, Kendall N. Houk · Angewandte Chemie International Edition Open access 26 Apr 2017 1,744
All 100 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Where is Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms research done?

The largest centres of Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms research in 2022-now are Moscow (Russia), Beijing (China), Nanjing (China) and Ufa (Russia). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Moscow.

Largest cities, 2022-now

  1. 1 MoscowRussia 44 works
  2. 2 BeijingChina 26 works
  3. 3 NanjingChina 12 works
  4. 4 UfaRussia 11 works
  5. 5 ShanghaiChina 11 works
  6. 6 FlorenceItaly 11 works
  7. 7 MunichGermany 10 works
  8. 8 TokyoJapan 10 works
  9. 9 KyivUkraine 7 works
  10. 10 ParisFrance 6 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. MoscowRU · 44.1 works5.7×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms than the world average.

See Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms on the map

Where is the best place to study Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms?

Among universities, judged by research, University of Florence and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München score highest, combining citation excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

Citation excellenceshare of its work in the world top 10%, 2022-now and all time averaged
40%
Specialisationhow much of its work is in this field, counted up to 10× the world share
10%
Sizeits output in this field, on a log scale
30%
Growthoutput growth, counted from -20% to +20%
10%
Internationalshare of its work with a co-author abroad
10%
Each slider sets a weight; the share it gets of the score is beside it.
#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1University of FlorenceItaly 70.025.7%28.4×11 -32.4%
2Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenGermany 10.46.1%14.8×9 -18.2%

Universities only. The score blends citation excellence (40%), size (30%), specialisation (10%), growth (10%), international reach (10%), 2022-now; growth compares 2018-21 with 2022-25 and counts up to +20%, since a jump from a small base is mostly noise.

Every institution in Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms, country by country

Is Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms research growing?

Output in 2022-2025 was 6% higher than in 2018-2021, peaking in 2006. The fastest-growing topics are Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms.

still counting19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0031% in 2024.

still counting0.050%0.10%Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms0.0034% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year.

still counting5%10%15%Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms10.2% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's works in it, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. A field is the world for its own topics, so there is no other line to hold it against.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.

Discussion

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