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City · Italy

Research in Florence

Science Explorer records 47 research institutions in Florence, Italy. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are University of Florence, European University Institute and National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology.

Research institutions
47
10 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
102k
◆ 2% vs 2018-21
Citations
2.3M
22.1 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
21.2%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1950-2026
77 years on the record

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Florence?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1University of FlorenceUniversity 73,051 #317
2European University InstituteUniversity 8,730 #1,841
3National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and TechnologyUniversity 3,149 #2,834
4Italian Society of PhysiotherapyInstitution 2,284 #11,062
5Meyer Children's HospitalHospital / health system 1,919 #6,579
6Nuovo Ospedale San Giovanni di DioHospital / health system 1,066 #15,251
7Menarini Group (Italy)Company 942 #31,755 all time
8Santa Maria Nuova HospitalHospital / health system 896 #14,572
9Istituto Nazionale di Documentazione Innovazione e Ricerca EducativaGovernment institution 848 #7,083
10Museo GalileoArchive 774 #13,763
11Istituto per lo Studio e la Prevenzione OncologicaResearch facility 659 #15,020 all time
12Azienda Sanitaria di FirenzeHospital / health system 490 #19,619 all time
13Italian Society of Periodontology and ImplantologyInstitution 467 #19,182
14Tumour Institute of TuscanyResearch facility 445 #23,600 all time
15Agenzia Regionale di Sanità della ToscanaInstitution 322 #22,218 all time
16Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi OspedalieriNonprofit 273 #21,044 all time
17General Electric (Italy)Company 207 #33,128 all time
18Ospedale Santa Maria AnnunziataHospital / health system 203 #30,689 all time
19Opificio delle Pietre DureInstitution 138 #26,610 all time
20Italian University LineUniversity 134 #30,285 all time
21Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione Ambientale della ToscanaHospital / health system 102 not ranked
22Accademia della CruscaInstitution 78 not ranked
23Camera di Commercio di FirenzeNonprofit 69 not ranked
24Accademia di Belle Arti di FirenzeUniversity 65 not ranked
25Fratelli Alinari (Italy)Company 63 not ranked
26Malesci (Italy)Company 56 not ranked
27Academy of GeorgofiliInstitution 47 not ranked
28Italian Oncology Group of Clinical ResearchInstitution 40 not ranked
29Colorobbia (Italy)Company 38 not ranked
30Fondazione Studio MarangoniUniversity 36 not ranked
31PromoFirenzeInstitution 35 not ranked
32Grado Zero Espace (Italy)Company 29 not ranked
33Higher Institute for Artistic Industries FirenzeUniversity 26 not ranked
34Cad Modelling Ergonomics (Italy)Company 25 not ranked
35LAMA (Italy)Company 20 not ranked
36I+ (Italy)Company 17 not ranked
37ETA-Florence Renewable EnergiesInstitution 15 not ranked
38Archivio di Stato di FirenzeArchive 13 not ranked
39Conservatorio di Musica Luigi CherubiniInstitution 11 not ranked
40Dutch University Institute for Art HistoryUniversity 10 not ranked
41Fondazione Farmacogenomica FiorGenNonprofit 6 not ranked
42GIUNTI Intenational Division (Italy)Company 6 not ranked
43Ente Cassa di Risparmio di FirenzeNonprofit 5 not ranked
44Fondazione A.R. Card OnlusNonprofit 4 not ranked
45Fondazione Rinascimento DigitaleNonprofit 2 not ranked
46Associaizone per lo Studio della Sclerosi Sistemica e delle MalattieNonprofit 0 not ranked
47Associazione Malattie Autoimmuni Mario RossiInstitution 0 not ranked

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

How concentrated the city is

The same institutions as shares of everything the list accounts for. A city that is one university and a city that is twelve read alike as a table and not at all alike here.

University of Florence: 74.7%European University Institute: 8.9%National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology: 3.2%Italian Society of Physiotherapy: 2.3%41 others listed: 10.8%75%largest
University of Florence73k · 74.7%European University Institute8,730 · 8.9%National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology3,149 · 3.2%Italian Society of Physiotherapy2,284 · 2.3%41 others listed11k · 10.8%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which fields of science does Florence work in?

In 2022-now, 33% of research in Florence is in Physical Sciences, 28% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (25%), Social Sciences (14%), Engineering (11%).

Physical Sciences: 6,423 fractional works · 32.9% of its workEngineering: 2,172 fractional works · 11.1% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 417 fractional works · 2.1% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 311 fractional works · 1.6% of its workMechanical Engineering: 251 fractional works · 1.3% of its workAerospace Engineering: 189 fractional works · 1.0% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 183 fractional works · 0.9% of its workComputational Mechanics: 128 fractional works · 0.7% of its workBuilding and Construction: 126 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 120 fractional works · 0.6% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 105 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMechanics of Materials: 88 fractional works · 0.4% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 75 fractional works · 0.4% of its workOcean Engineering: 69 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMedia Technology: 41 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 69 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComputer Science: 963 fractional works · 4.9% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 376 fractional works · 1.9% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 174 fractional works · 0.9% of its workInformation Systems: 117 fractional works · 0.6% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 96 fractional works · 0.5% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 82 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 118 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnvironmental Science: 906 fractional works · 4.6% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 190 fractional works · 1.0% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 163 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEcology: 130 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 112 fractional works · 0.6% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 80 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPollution: 60 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNature and Landscape Conservation: 47 fractional works · 0.2% of its workWater Science and Technology: 43 fractional works · 0.2% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 42 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 41 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 695 fractional works · 3.6% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 257 fractional works · 1.3% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 197 fractional works · 1.0% of its workNuclear and High Energy Physics: 75 fractional works · 0.4% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 69 fractional works · 0.4% of its workInstrumentation: 43 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 53 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMaterials Science: 473 fractional works · 2.4% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 218 fractional works · 1.1% of its workBiomaterials: 97 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 76 fractional works · 0.4% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 57 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 25 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 409 fractional works · 2.1% of its workGeology: 82 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeophysics: 80 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEarth-Surface Processes: 68 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAtmospheric Science: 63 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPaleontology: 40 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 76 fractional works · 0.4% of its workChemistry: 344 fractional works · 1.8% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 164 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSpectroscopy: 60 fractional works · 0.3% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 41 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 79 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMathematics: 250 fractional works · 1.3% of its workApplied Mathematics: 63 fractional works · 0.3% of its workStatistics and Probability: 56 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 131 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEnergy: 134 fractional works · 0.7% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 113 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 21 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemical Engineering: 76 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSocial Sciences: 5,548 fractional works · 28.4% of its workSocial Sciences: 2,753 fractional works · 14.1% of its workSociology and Political Science: 928 fractional works · 4.8% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 676 fractional works · 3.5% of its workEducation: 321 fractional works · 1.6% of its workLaw: 158 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAnthropology: 100 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDemography: 82 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGender Studies: 72 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSafety Research: 68 fractional works · 0.3% of its workUrban Studies: 63 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCultural Studies: 49 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCommunication: 45 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHealth: 42 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 149 fractional works · 0.8% of its workArts and Humanities: 1,205 fractional works · 6.2% of its workHistory: 229 fractional works · 1.2% of its workArcheology: 223 fractional works · 1.1% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 149 fractional works · 0.8% of its workGeneral Arts and Humanities: 94 fractional works · 0.5% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 82 fractional works · 0.4% of its workVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 74 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHistory and Philosophy of Science: 73 fractional works · 0.4% of its workConservation: 72 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPhilosophy: 65 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMuseology: 50 fractional works · 0.3% of its workClassics: 49 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 44 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPsychology: 568 fractional works · 2.9% of its workClinical Psychology: 219 fractional works · 1.1% of its workSocial Psychology: 166 fractional works · 0.9% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 90 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 60 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 32 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 467 fractional works · 2.4% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 334 fractional works · 1.7% of its workFinance: 81 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 52 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 448 fractional works · 2.3% of its workStrategy and Management: 148 fractional works · 0.8% of its workMarketing: 83 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAccounting: 48 fractional works · 0.2% of its workIndustrial relations: 46 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 123 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDecision Sciences: 108 fractional works · 0.6% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 51 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 56 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Sciences: 5,357 fractional works · 27.4% of its workMedicine: 4,867 fractional works · 24.9% of its workSurgery: 615 fractional works · 3.1% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 495 fractional works · 2.5% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 390 fractional works · 2.0% of its workEpidemiology: 314 fractional works · 1.6% of its workOncology: 244 fractional works · 1.2% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 216 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPhysiology: 209 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 201 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 152 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 147 fractional works · 0.8% of its workRheumatology: 142 fractional works · 0.7% of its workNeurology: 141 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 132 fractional works · 0.7% of its workHematology: 128 fractional works · 0.7% of its workInfectious Diseases: 123 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 122 fractional works · 0.6% of its workGenetics: 111 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPharmacology: 88 fractional works · 0.5% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 80 fractional works · 0.4% of its workDermatology: 80 fractional works · 0.4% of its workReproductive Medicine: 74 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNephrology: 65 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOphthalmology: 61 fractional works · 0.3% of its workUrology: 55 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEmergency Medicine: 51 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHepatology: 48 fractional works · 0.2% of its workRehabilitation: 46 fractional works · 0.2% of its workCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine: 45 fractional works · 0.2% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 42 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 247 fractional works · 1.3% of its workHealth Professions: 299 fractional works · 1.5% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 154 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSmaller subfields together: 145 fractional works · 0.7% of its workDentistry: 97 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOral Surgery: 46 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 52 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNursing: 79 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 73 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 6 fractional works · 0.0% of its workVeterinary: 15 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 2,198 fractional works · 11.3% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1,036 fractional works · 5.3% of its workMolecular Biology: 568 fractional works · 2.9% of its workGenetics: 179 fractional works · 0.9% of its workCancer Research: 95 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCell Biology: 52 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 141 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 630 fractional works · 3.2% of its workPlant Science: 240 fractional works · 1.2% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 116 fractional works · 0.6% of its workFood Science: 97 fractional works · 0.5% of its workInsect Science: 48 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 128 fractional works · 0.7% of its workNeuroscience: 314 fractional works · 1.6% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 148 fractional works · 0.8% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 64 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNeurology: 40 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 61 fractional works · 0.3% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 168 fractional works · 0.9% of its workImmunology: 119 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 49 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 50 fractional works · 0.3% of its workALL ITS WORKFlorence20kfractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences11%Physical Sciences33%Health Sciences27%Social Sciences28%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering2,17211.1%
    2. Computer Science9634.9%
    3. Environmental Science9064.6%
    4. Physics and Astronomy6953.6%
    5. Materials Science4732.4%
    6. Earth and Planetary Sciences4092.1%
    7. Chemistry3441.8%
    8. Mathematics2501.3%
    9. Energy1340.7%
    10. Chemical Engineering760.4%
  1. Social Sciences5,54828.4%
    1. Social Sciences2,75314.1%
    2. Arts and Humanities1,2056.2%
    3. Psychology5682.9%
    4. Economics, Econometrics and Finance4672.4%
    5. Business, Management and Accounting4482.3%
    6. Decision Sciences1080.6%
  2. Health Sciences5,35727.4%
    1. Medicine4,86724.9%
    2. Health Professions2991.5%
    3. Dentistry970.5%
    4. Nursing790.4%
    5. Veterinary150.1%
  3. Life Sciences2,19811.3%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1,0365.3%
    2. Agricultural and Biological Sciences6303.2%
    3. Neuroscience3141.6%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology1680.9%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics500.3%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Florence strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Florence is most concentrated in Industrial relations, General Arts and Humanities and Space and Planetary Science (78.0× the world share in Industrial relations).

  1. Industrial relationsSubfield · 41.1 works78×
  2. General Arts and HumanitiesSubfield · 85.8 works24×
  3. Space and Planetary ScienceSubfield · 26.2 works7.6×
  4. ClassicsSubfield · 47.5 works4.7×
  5. ArchitectureSubfield · 29.1 works4.3×
  6. ConservationSubfield · 66.5 works4.1×
  7. ArcheologySubfield · 200.0 works3.9×
  8. InstrumentationSubfield · 30.7 works3.6×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.70× its world share, 566 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1.00× its world share, 912 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.84× its world share, 146 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.97× its world share, 271 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.70× its world share, 42 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 1.19× its world share, 71 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 1.16× its world share, 312 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.63× its world share, 843 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1.31× its world share, 354 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.74× its world share, 117 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.75× its world share, 1,942 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.91× its world share, 775 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.71× its world share, 422 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 1.09× its world share, 219 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 1.57× its world share, 599 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.94× its world share, 78 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.59× its world share, 265 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 1.29× its world share, 4,267 worksMedicineNursing: 0.83× its world share, 70 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.52× its world share, 12 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 2.11× its world share, 1,043 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.71× its world share, 392 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.56× its world share, 92 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.18× its world share, 431 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.96× its world share, 501 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.11× its world share, 2,408 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Arts and Humanities, 2.1×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Arts and Humanities2.11×1,043 works
  2. Physics and Astronomy1.57×599 works
  3. Earth and Planetary Sciences1.31×354 works
  4. Medicine1.29×4,267 works
  5. Chemical Engineering1.19×71 works
  6. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.18×431 works
  7. Chemistry1.16×312 works
  8. Social Sciences1.11×2,408 works
  9. Mathematics1.09×219 works
  10. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1.00×912 works
  11. Neuroscience0.97×271 works
  12. Psychology0.96×501 works
  13. Dentistry0.94×78 works
  14. Environmental Science0.91×775 works
  15. Immunology and Microbiology0.84×146 works
  16. Nursing0.83×70 works
  17. Engineering0.75×1,942 works
  18. Energy0.74×117 works
  19. Materials Science0.71×422 works
  20. Business, Management and Accounting0.71×392 works
  21. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.70×566 works
  22. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.70×42 works
  23. Computer Science0.63×843 works
  24. Health Professions0.59×265 works
  25. Decision Sciences0.56×92 works
  26. Veterinary0.52×12 works

Which keywords describe research in Florence?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Cultural Heritage, Epidemiology, Globalization, Identity, Climate Change, European Union, Gender and Treatment.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology821◆ 1.06×140 topics
  2. Climate Change618▲ 1.16×110 topics
  3. Globalization607▲ 1.58×151 topics
  4. Cultural Heritage556▲ 5.3×38 topics
  5. Sustainability492◆ 1.03×110 topics
  6. Inflammation459◆ 1.10×83 topics
  7. Identity373▲ 2.6×70 topics
  8. Treatment373▲ 1.57×51 topics
  9. Education334◆ 1.00×116 topics
  10. Environmental Impact334◆ 1.00×62 topics
  11. Human Rights330▲ 1.65×75 topics
  12. Innovation324▲ 1.61×55 topics
  13. Quality of Life306◆ 1.08×59 topics
  14. Remote Sensing290▲ 1.21×35 topics
  15. Gender288▲ 2.7×52 topics
  16. Diagnosis278▲ 1.53×41 topics
  17. Literature261▲ 2.5×53 topics
  18. Colonialism243▲ 2.6×44 topics
  19. Nationalism239▲ 2.7×30 topics
  20. European Union236▲ 5.4×26 topics
  21. Religion216▲ 2.4×39 topics
  22. Genetic Mutations209▲ 2.5×23 topics
  23. Cultural Studies192▲ 2.7×33 topics
  24. Conservation187▲ 2.2×24 topics
  25. Narrative178▲ 5.9×14 topics
  26. Learning169▲ 2.9×12 topics
  27. Inclusion165▲ 5.8×7 topics
  28. Urban Planning157▲ 9.3×11 topics
  29. Research156▲ 6.4×9 topics
  30. Family155▲ 11×4 topics
  31. Teaching152▲ 6.0×6 topics
  32. Social Policy150▲ 8.5×8 topics
  33. Cura150▲ 88×1 topic
  34. Qualitative150▲ 44×1 topic
  35. Italy116▲ 24×2 topics
  36. Propaganda112▲ 11×4 topics
  37. Industrialization107▲ 9.6×4 topics
  38. Totalitarianism104▲ 21×2 topics
  39. Fascism102▲ 26×1 topic
  40. Urban Geography96▲ 30×3 topics

What research is done in Florence?

  1. 1 Educational and Social Studies Education 133 works
  2. 2 Italian Fascism and Post-war Society Sociology and Political Science 94 works
  3. 3 Italian Literature and Culture General Arts and Humanities 84 works
  4. 4 Historical and Environmental Studies Sociology and Political Science 78 works
  5. 5 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage Geology 69 works
  6. 6 Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition Artificial Intelligence 67 works
  7. 7 European Union Policy and Governance Political Science and International Relations 62 works
  8. 8 Diverse academic and cultural studies Economics and Econometrics 58 works
  9. 9 Urban Planning and Valuation Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law 52 works
  10. 10 Enzyme function and inhibition Molecular Biology 48 works

Research output over time

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting20%40%Florence19.5% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 30.8% in 2016.

Discussion

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