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Medieval History and Crusades

Medieval History and Crusades is a research topic within History. Science Explorer counts 4.5k research works in it since 1950. 11.0% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers explores the cross-cultural encounters, trade, diplomacy, and conflicts in the medieval Mediterranean region, focusing on the interactions between Islamic and Christian societies during the Crusades. It delves into topics such as Islamic history, Christian-Muslim relations, maritime conflict management, and the experiences of religious minorities in this diverse and dynamic historical context.

  • Mediterranean
  • Cross-Cultural Encounters
  • Crusades
  • Islamic History
  • Christian-Muslim Relations
  • Medieval Trade
  • Diplomacy
  • Cultural Interaction
  • Religious Minorities
  • Maritime Conflict
Research works
4.5k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
498
per year above
Top-10% rate
11.0%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2018-21 → 2022-25
+17%
the tick is no change
Largest producer
France
22% of the 10 largest, 2022-now

Which countries lead Medieval History and Crusades research?

By volume, France and the United States publish the most (207 and 193 works in 2022-now).

By volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 France 207 works
  2. 2 United States 193 works
  3. 3 United Kingdom 121 works
  4. 4 Türkiye 100 works
  5. 5 Spain 96 works
  6. 6 Italy 77 works
  7. 7 Germany 58 works
  8. 8 Israel 33 works
  9. 9 Russia 30 works
  10. 10 Canada 24 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

France: 22.1%United States: 20.5%United Kingdom: 12.9%Türkiye: 10.7%6 others listed: 33.8%22%largest
France207 · 22.1%United States193 · 20.5%United Kingdom121 · 12.9%Türkiye100 · 10.7%6 others listed318 · 33.8%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Medieval History and Crusades research?

By volume in 2022-now, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique publishes the most Medieval History and Crusades research, followed by Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès and University of Oxford.

Who are the leading researchers in Medieval History and Crusades?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Medieval History and Crusades include D. Thomas.

  1. 1 D. Thomas United Kingdom 77k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

What are the most cited papers in Medieval History and Crusades?

The most cited paper in Medieval History and Crusades is "The Coherence of the Arabic-Latin Translation Program in Toledo in the Twelfth Century" (Charles S. F. Burnett, 2001), with 259 citations. Next come "Housing the Stranger in the Mediterranean World: Lodging, Trade, and Travel in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages" (244) and "God's War: A New History of the Crusades" (233).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 The Coherence of the Arabic-Latin Translation Program in Toledo in the Twelfth Century Charles S. F. Burnett · Science in Context Jun 2001 259
2 Housing the Stranger in the Mediterranean World: Lodging, Trade, and Travel in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages Olivia Remie Constable 27 Aug 2009 244
3 God's War: A New History of the Crusades David Perry · Medieval Encounters 2007 233
4 Medieval frontier societies Ε. L. Jones · Journal of Historical Geography Oct 1990 207
5 The "Crisis of Cenobitism" Reconsidered: Benedictine Monasticism in the Years 1050-1150 John Van Engen · Speculum Apr 1986 201
All 100 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Where is Medieval History and Crusades research done?

The largest centres of Medieval History and Crusades research in 2022-now are Paris (France), Toulouse (France), Madrid (Spain) and New York (United States). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Toulouse.

Largest cities, 2022-now

  1. 1 ParisFrance 49 works
  2. 2 ToulouseFrance 28 works
  3. 3 MadridSpain 26 works
  4. 4 New YorkUnited States 17 works
  5. 5 IstanbulTürkiye 16 works
  6. 6 RomeItaly 16 works
  7. 7 LondonUnited Kingdom 15 works
  8. 8 JerusalemIsrael 15 works
  9. 9 CaenFrance 14 works
  10. 10 LyonFrance 13 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. ToulouseFR · 27.7 works22×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Medieval History and Crusades than the world average.

See Medieval History and Crusades on the map

Where is the best place to study Medieval History and Crusades?

Among universities, judged by research, Cardiff University, University of Oxford and Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès score highest, combining citation excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%5%10%mean 6.275%fractional works in this field (log) →share of work in the world top 10% →Cardiff UniversityUniversity of OxfordUniversité Toulouse …Université de Caen N…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the first ten of the table below, at the default weights. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

Citation excellenceshare of its work in the world top 10%, 2022-now and all time averaged
40%
Specialisationhow much of its work is in this field, counted up to 10× the world share
10%
Sizeits output in this field, on a log scale
30%
Growthoutput growth, counted from -20% to +20%
10%
Internationalshare of its work with a co-author abroad
10%
Each slider sets a weight; the share it gets of the score is beside it.
#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1Cardiff UniversityUnited Kingdom 77.310.1%22.7×10 +61.9%
2University of OxfordUnited Kingdom 72.37.5%7.3×10 +66.1%
3Université Toulouse - Jean JaurèsFrance 63.85.9%82.3×12 +227.4%
4Université de Caen NormandieFrance 20.81.6%53.0×9 +317.9%

Universities only. The score blends citation excellence (40%), size (30%), specialisation (10%), growth (10%), international reach (10%), 2022-now; growth compares 2018-21 with 2022-25 and counts up to +20%, since a jump from a small base is mostly noise.

Every institution in Medieval History and Crusades, country by country

Is Medieval History and Crusades research growing?

Output in 2022-2025 was 17% higher than in 2018-2021, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Medieval History and Crusades.

still counting19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Medieval History and Crusades as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0043% in 2024.

still counting0.0020%0.0040%0.0060%Medieval History and Crusades0.0055% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Medieval History and Crusades over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year.

still counting5%10%15%Medieval History and Crusades9.6% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's works in it, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. A field is the world for its own topics, so there is no other line to hold it against.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.

Discussion

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