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Meta-analysis and systematic reviews

Meta-analysis and systematic reviews is a research topic within Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty. Science Explorer counts 26k research works in it since 1950. 28.0% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on methods and guidelines for conducting systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and evidence synthesis in research. It covers topics such as the PRISMA statement, measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses, assessing risk of bias, detecting publication bias, and interpreting effect sizes. The papers also discuss reporting guidelines, quality assessment tools, and diagnostic accuracy in research.

  • PRISMA Statement
  • Meta-Analysis
  • Quality Assessment
  • Publication Bias
  • Evidence Synthesis
  • Reporting Guidelines
  • Risk of Bias
  • Diagnostic Accuracy
  • Research Methodology
  • Effect Size
Research works
26k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
7.3k
per year above
Top-10% rate
28.0%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+26%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Meta-analysis and systematic reviews research?

By volume, the United States and the United Kingdom publish the most (1.6k and 535 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 1.6k works
  2. 2 United Kingdom 535 works
  3. 3 Canada 313 works
  4. 4 China 293 works
  5. 5 Germany 258 works
  6. 6 India 231 works
  7. 7 Australia 215 works
  8. 8 Netherlands 158 works
  9. 9 France 122 works
  10. 10 Italy 121 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 40.9%United Kingdom: 14.1%Canada: 8.2%China: 7.7%6 others listed: 29.1%41%largest
United States1,553 · 40.9%United Kingdom535 · 14.1%Canada313 · 8.2%China293 · 7.7%6 others listed1,105 · 29.1%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Meta-analysis and systematic reviews research?

By volume in 2022–2025, McMaster University publishes the most Meta-analysis and systematic reviews research, followed by Harvard University and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 McMaster UniversityCanada 33 works
  2. 2 Harvard UniversityUnited States 27 works
  3. 3 University of North Carolina at Chapel HillUnited States 26 works
  4. 4 Stanford UniversityUnited States 26 works
  5. 5 University of TorontoCanada 24 works
  6. 6 University of OxfordUnited Kingdom 23 works
  7. 7 University College LondonUnited Kingdom 22 works
  8. 8 Johns Hopkins UniversityUnited States 21 works
  9. 9 University of SheffieldUnited Kingdom 20 works
  10. 10 Monash UniversityAustralia 19 works

Who are the leading researchers in Meta-analysis and systematic reviews?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Meta-analysis and systematic reviews include David Moher, Jennifer Tetzlaff and Douglas G. Altman.

  1. 1 David Moher Canada 38k citations
  2. 2 Jennifer Tetzlaff Canada 28k citations
  3. 3 Douglas G. Altman United Kingdom 23k citations
  4. 4 Lesley Stewart United Kingdom 20k citations
  5. 5 Elie A. Akl Canada 18k citations
  6. 6 Andrea C. Tricco Canada 18k citations
  7. 7 Alessandro Liberati Italy 18k citations
  8. 8 Larissa Shamseer Canada 15k citations
  9. 9 Roger Chou United States 14k citations
  10. 10 Isabelle Boutron France 14k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Meta-analysis and systematic reviews research done?

The largest centres of Meta-analysis and systematic reviews research in 2022–2025 are London (United Kingdom), New York (United States), Toronto (Canada) and Melbourne (Australia). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Tulsa, Hamilton and Ottawa.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 London United Kingdom 137 works
  2. 2 New York United States 76 works
  3. 3 Toronto Canada 66 works
  4. 4 Melbourne Australia 65 works
  5. 5 Beijing China 63 works
  6. 6 Ottawa Canada 60 works
  7. 7 Boston United States 54 works
  8. 8 Paris France 52 works
  9. 9 New Delhi India 49 works
  10. 10 Sydney Australia 43 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. TulsaUS · 21.4 works29×
  2. HamiltonCA · 42.1 works13×
  3. OttawaCA · 59.5 works7.0×
  4. SheffieldGB · 22.5 works6.3×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Meta-analysis and systematic reviews than the world average.

See Meta-analysis and systematic reviews on the map

Where is the best place to study Meta-analysis and systematic reviews?

Among universities, judged by research, McMaster University, University of Sheffield and Monash University score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 35.53%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →McMaster University: 33, 22.6%University of Sheffield: 20, 32.6%Monash University: 19, 41.4%University of Aberdeen: 10, 38.2%Tilburg University: 9, 36.7%University of Zurich: 14, 39.1%Utrecht University: 14, 39.0%University of Freiburg: 8, 45.0%Harvard University: 27, 29.9%University College London: 22, 30.8%Monash UniversityUniversity of AberdeenUniversity of Sheffi…McMaster University
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 McMaster UniversityCanada 64.322.6%12.9×33 +1.7%
2 University of SheffieldUnited Kingdom 63.332.6%7.8×20 +79.3%
3 Monash UniversityAustralia 63.241.4%4.6×19 +94.8%
4 University of AberdeenUnited Kingdom 61.038.2%10.5×10 -12.7%
5 Tilburg UniversityNetherlands 60.936.7%10.9×9 +54.2%
6 University of ZurichSwitzerland 59.739.1%5.2×14 +108.4%
7 Utrecht UniversityNetherlands 57.439.0%5.2×14 +79.8%
8 University of FreiburgGermany 56.945.0%4.6×8 +175.5%
9 Harvard UniversityUnited States 56.529.9%4.3×27 +84.1%
10 University College LondonUnited Kingdom 55.030.8%3.3×22 +118.2%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Meta-analysis and systematic reviews research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 26% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Meta-analysis and systematic reviews.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.