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Montenegro vs Tajikistan

On research quality in 2022-now, Montenegro ranks #63 in the world and Tajikistan #189, of 189 countries. Montenegro stands higher in 5 of the 14 fields both publish in, Tajikistan in 9.

Research profiles alike: 0.74very similar shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured

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Montenegro

World rank, 2022-now
#63
#62 all time
Works, 2022-now
2.8k
fractional
Top-10% rate
8.4%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
56%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management, General Energy, Space and Planetary Science.

Tajikistan

World rank, 2022-now
#189
#203 all time
Works, 2022-now
7.1k
fractional
Top-10% rate
7.3%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
44%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Development, Filtration and Separation, Fuel Technology.

Who leads, measure by measure?

Montenegro leads on 5 of 9 measures: research quality, citation excellence for its fields, top-10% rate, citations per work and open access. Tajikistan leads on 3 of 9 measures: output, international co-authorship and growth. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100.

Montenegro 51 level3 Tajikistan
  1. #63Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#189
  2. 0.99×Citation excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.35×
  3. 2.8kOutputfractional works, 2022-now7.1k
  4. 8.4%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited7.3%
  5. 8.7Citations per workall time, per fractional work5.4
  6. 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
  7. 56%Open accessof its works free to read, all time44%
  8. 46%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time73%
  9. +17%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+48%

A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, citation excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.

Who leads in each field?

Montenegro stands higher in 5 of 14 fields, Tajikistan in 9. Montenegro leads most in Computer Science (#56 against #128). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

Montenegro 59 Tajikistan
  1. -Agricultural and Biological Sciences#124
  2. -Arts and Humanities#100
  3. -Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#105
  4. -Business, Management and Accounting#110
  5. #56Computer Science#128
  6. -Earth and Planetary Sciences#75
  7. -Economics, Econometrics and Finance#106
  8. #58Engineering#131
  9. #59Environmental Science#122
  10. -Materials Science#86
  11. -Mathematics#77
  12. #70Medicine#149
  13. -Physics and Astronomy#76
  14. #85Social Sciences#141

Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.

The numbers behind each field

Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.

Field Montenegro rankTajikistan rank Montenegro top 10%Tajikistan top 10% Montenegro worksTajikistan works
Agricultural and Biological Sciences - #124 - 8.6% - 301
Arts and Humanities - #100 - 8.4% - 428
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology - #105 - 6.9% - 294
Business, Management and Accounting - #110 - 6.9% - 223
Computer Science #56 #128 9.1% 7.2% 249 354
Earth and Planetary Sciences - #75 - 4.1% - 315
Economics, Econometrics and Finance - #106 - 10.0% - 291
Engineering #58 #131 7.4% 6.7% 465 689
Environmental Science #59 #122 9.6% 8.2% 201 317
Materials Science - #86 - 6.6% - 204
Mathematics - #77 - 6.4% - 248
Medicine #70 #149 7.3% 5.7% 332 733
Physics and Astronomy - #76 - 6.7% - 273
Social Sciences #85 #141 6.2% 8.2% 303 1.8k

What is each known for?

The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.

Montenegro

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Climate Change171▲ 1.89×101 topics
  2. Deep Learning158▲ 1.38×79 topics
  3. Machine Learning119◆ 1.07×80 topics
  4. Sustainability106▲ 1.31×95 topics
  5. Sustainable Development87▲ 1.68×61 topics
  6. Renewable Energy80▲ 1.67×47 topics
  7. Neural Networks78▲ 1.53×40 topics
  8. Economic Growth77▲ 2.9×26 topics
  9. Environmental Impact74▲ 1.31×57 topics
  10. Biodiversity66▲ 2.6×31 topics
  11. Remote Sensing59▲ 1.46×36 topics
  12. Identity54▲ 2.2×37 topics
  13. Biogeography51▲ 5.5×20 topics
  14. Religion46▲ 3.0×24 topics
  15. Invasive Species46▲ 3.2×21 topics
  16. Nationalism43▲ 2.9×18 topics
  17. International Relations43▲ 5.3×18 topics
  18. Regional Development39▲ 3.4×14 topics
  19. Ethnicity39▲ 3.1×14 topics
  20. Sovereign Debt Crises38▲ 29×2 topics
  21. Nation-Building38▲ 22×4 topics
  22. International Trade38▲ 8.1×10 topics
  23. Foreign Policy38▲ 30×2 topics
  24. Agricultural Sustainability35▲ 9.2×5 topics
  25. Taxonomy34▲ 7.1×13 topics
  26. Negotiation34▲ 29×2 topics
  27. Phylogeny33▲ 6.0×16 topics
  28. Commercial Diplomacy33▲ 84×1 topic
  29. Ecology33▲ 5.8×9 topics
  30. Economic Diplomacy33▲ 84×1 topic
  31. Innovation Management33▲ 6.4×7 topics
  32. Conflict31▲ 5.8×7 topics
  33. Balkans31▲ 40×2 topics
  34. Small and Medium Enterprises29▲ 4.9×4 topics
  35. Leadership Emergence28▲ 61×1 topic
  36. Rural Tourism28▲ 27×1 topic
  37. Mediterranean27▲ 9.2×6 topics
  38. Eastern Europe27▲ 15×2 topics
  39. Post-war26▲ 68×1 topic
  40. Yugoslavia26▲ 68×1 topic

Tajikistan

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Globalization592▲ 3.7×123 topics
  2. Climate Change469▲ 2.1×104 topics
  3. Sustainable Development463▲ 3.6×85 topics
  4. Digital Transformation363▲ 8.3×24 topics
  5. Economic Development341▲ 5.3×45 topics
  6. Innovation332▲ 4.0×63 topics
  7. Artificial Intelligence313▲ 2.7×61 topics
  8. Social Media296▲ 2.6×34 topics
  9. Language273▲ 14×15 topics
  10. Regional Development264▲ 9.5×19 topics
  11. Digital Economy263▲ 16×18 topics
  12. Pedagogy235▲ 5.8×22 topics
  13. Ethnicity226▲ 7.5×21 topics
  14. Legal Regulation221▲ 12×8 topics
  15. Identity213▲ 3.6×62 topics
  16. Nationalism183▲ 5.0×30 topics
  17. Media181▲ 15×14 topics
  18. Linguistics174▲ 14×8 topics
  19. Migration173▲ 6.2×26 topics
  20. International Relations170▲ 8.7×23 topics
  21. Economic Security162▲ 9.4×7 topics
  22. Digital Education157▲ 13×6 topics
  23. Geopolitics157▲ 13×10 topics
  24. Educational Technologies156▲ 21×2 topics
  25. Language Teaching150▲ 7.0×8 topics
  26. Politics149▲ 7.0×21 topics
  27. Discourse Analysis147▲ 7.5×8 topics
  28. Youth140▲ 12×6 topics
  29. Phraseology139▲ 24×3 topics
  30. Teaching Methods138▲ 11×10 topics
  31. Tourism Development136▲ 12×2 topics
  32. Coronavirus135▲ 8.4×4 topics
  33. Arctic132▲ 15×4 topics
  34. Critical Thinking132▲ 14×4 topics
  35. Formative Assessment132▲ 19×2 topics
  36. Artistic Education131▲ 25×1 topic
  37. Student Competencies131▲ 25×1 topic
  38. Cultural Communication130▲ 47×1 topic
  39. Persuasion Strategies130▲ 47×1 topic
  40. Global Economy129▲ 12×6 topics

Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.

How has their output grown?

Tajikistan has out-published Montenegro every year since 1980.

still counting1k2kTajikistan1,828 in 2025Montenegro998 in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year.

Their share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.

still counting0.020%0.040%Tajikistan0.031% in 2025Montenegro0.017% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).

still counting5%10%15%Montenegro9.5% in 2025Tajikistan7.5% in 2025200020102020

A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.

Who holds more of the world's best institutions?

A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.

Montenegro 05 level0 Tajikistan
  1. 0In the world top 500
  2. 0In the top 1000
  3. 0In the top 5000
  4. 0In the top 1,0000
  5. #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51

Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.

Which publishes more research, Montenegro or Tajikistan?

Tajikistan publishes 2.6× as much research as Montenegro in 2022-now (7.1k against 2.8k fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, Montenegro or Tajikistan?

8.4% of Montenegro's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 7.3% for Tajikistan.

Is Montenegro or Tajikistan growing faster?

Output in 2022-25 was +48% against 2018-21 for Tajikistan, and +17% for Montenegro.

Which has more open access research, Montenegro or Tajikistan?

56% of Montenegro's research is free to read, against 44% of Tajikistan's.

Which has more world-class institutions, Montenegro or Tajikistan?

Montenegro holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Tajikistan 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.

Which institutions lead in each country?

The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.

Montenegro

  1. 1Ministry of Education14.6% top 10% · 468 works
  2. 2University of Montenegro6.7% top 10% · 1.4k works
  3. 3Mediterranean University7.6% top 10% · 395 works
  4. 4University of Donja Gorica8.1% top 10% · 147 works
  5. 5Ministry of Science11.0% top 10% · 110 works
  6. 6Klinički Centar Crne Gore3.1% top 10% · 67 works

The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.

Who are the top researchers on each side?

The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.

Montenegro

  1. 1 Nebojša Bulatović #261,816 worldwide 17k citations · 42 works
  2. 2 T. Ravdandorj #265,252 worldwide 5k citations · 92 works
  3. 3 K. B. Cantun Avila #321,930 worldwide 4.7k citations · 86 works
  4. 4 Aneta Bošković #366,061 worldwide 32k citations · 41 works
  5. 5 B. Tseepeldorj #384,755 worldwide 4k citations · 68 works

Tajikistan

  1. 1 Farukh S. Sharopov #487,438 worldwide 8.9k citations · 136 works
  2. 2 V. Minaev #491,403 worldwide 1.7k citations · 27 works
  3. 3 Ilhomjon Oimahmadov #548,681 worldwide 1.7k citations · 63 works
  4. 4 Mustafo Gadoev #561,339 worldwide 1.8k citations · 78 works
  5. 5 Anatoly Ischuk #798,321 worldwide 1.2k citations · 49 works