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Hospital / health system · Urbana · United States

Carle Foundation Hospital

In research, Carle Foundation Hospital stands highest in Medicine (#3,548 of 8,541 worldwide) and Health Sciences (#4,127 of 9,902 worldwide), 2022-now. Relative to its size it is most specialised in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine and Surgery (Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine is 11.7× its share of world research).

carle.orgROR OpenAlex
World rank, 2022-now
#10,292
of 22,385 · #7,949 all time
Rank in United States
#1,417
of 3,332
Research works
844
▲ 77% vs 2018-21
Citations
14k
17.1 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
6.8%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.85×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
38%
world 40%
International
14%
world 18%
Carle Foundation Hospital

What is Carle Foundation Hospital known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
MedicineField #3,548 of 8,541 6.9%205 #3064
Health SciencesDomain #4,127 of 9,902 6.9%216 #3389

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Carle Foundation Hospital sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which fields of science does Carle Foundation Hospital work in?

In 2022-now, 78% of research at Carle Foundation Hospital is in Health Sciences, 13% in Life Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (74%), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (8%), Engineering (4%). It does 3.3× the world's share of Health Sciences.

Health Sciences: 270 fractional works · 77.6% of its workMedicine: 258 fractional works · 74.2% of its workSurgery: 45 fractional works · 12.8% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 43 fractional works · 12.2% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 33 fractional works · 9.4% of its workEpidemiology: 23 fractional works · 6.6% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 11 fractional works · 3.2% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 8 fractional works · 2.4% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 8 fractional works · 2.3% of its workRheumatology: 8 fractional works · 2.2% of its workNeurology: 7 fractional works · 2.2% of its workPhysiology: 7 fractional works · 2.1% of its workOncology: 7 fractional works · 1.9% of its workGenetics: 6 fractional works · 1.9% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 6 fractional works · 1.7% of its workEmergency Medicine: 5 fractional works · 1.6% of its workInfectious Diseases: 4 fractional works · 1.2% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 4 fractional works · 1.2% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 4 fractional works · 1.0% of its workRehabilitation: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workHematology: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workInternal Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOphthalmology: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPharmacology: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMicrobiology: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOtorhinolaryngology: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDermatology: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHepatology: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGastroenterology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 1.0% of its workHealth Professions: 8 fractional works · 2.4% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 5 fractional works · 1.5% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDentistry: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workOral Surgery: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNursing: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workVeterinary: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLife Sciences: 44 fractional works · 12.5% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 27 fractional works · 7.7% of its workMolecular Biology: 13 fractional works · 3.6% of its workGenetics: 8 fractional works · 2.2% of its workEndocrinology: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBiophysics: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workClinical Biochemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNeuroscience: 8 fractional works · 2.3% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 4 fractional works · 1.1% of its workNeurology: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 4 fractional works · 1.2% of its workImmunology: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 3 fractional works · 1.0% of its workAnimal Science and Zoology: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPlant Science: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysical Sciences: 22 fractional works · 6.4% of its workEngineering: 13 fractional works · 3.8% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 9 fractional works · 2.6% of its workMechanical Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMechanics of Materials: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Science: 5 fractional works · 1.4% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMaterials Science: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workComputer Science: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMathematics: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workChemical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 12 fractional works · 3.5% of its workPsychology: 6 fractional works · 1.6% of its workClinical Psychology: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSocial Psychology: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workGender Studies: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workDecision Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workArts and Humanities: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workALL ITS WORKCarle FoundationHospital348fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences13%Physical Sciences6%Health Sciences78%Social Sciences4%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 25 fields, with their numbers
    1. Medicine25874.2%
    2. Health Professions82.4%
    3. Dentistry10.4%
    4. Nursing10.4%
    5. Veterinary10.2%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology277.7%
    2. Neuroscience82.3%
    3. Immunology and Microbiology41.2%
    4. Agricultural and Biological Sciences31.0%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics10.4%
    1. Engineering133.8%
    2. Environmental Science51.4%
    3. Materials Science10.4%
    4. Chemistry10.3%
    5. Computer Science10.3%
    6. Earth and Planetary Sciences00.1%
    7. Mathematics00.0%
    8. Physics and Astronomy00.0%
    9. Chemical Engineering00.0%
    1. Psychology61.6%
    2. Social Sciences30.9%
    3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance30.8%
    4. Business, Management and Accounting00.1%
    5. Decision Sciences00.1%
    6. Arts and Humanities00.0%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What does Carle Foundation Hospital specialise in?

Where its research is concentrated relative to its size: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine takes 11.7× the share of its output that it takes of world research.

  1. Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineSubfield · 42.6 works12×
  2. Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineSubfield · 32.7 works6.1×
  3. SurgerySubfield · 44.5 works5.5×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient, a volume reading rather than an impact one. It surfaces small, lopsided specialities.

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.20× its world share, 3 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1.44× its world share, 27 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 1.20× its world share, 4 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 1.40× its world share, 8 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1.15× its world share, 1 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.09× its world share, 0 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.19× its world share, 1 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.04× its world share, 1 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.05× its world share, 0 worksEarth and Planetary …Engineering: 0.26× its world share, 13 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.28× its world share, 5 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.11× its world share, 1 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.04× its world share, 0 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.02× its world share, 0 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.87× its world share, 2 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.91× its world share, 8 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 3.86× its world share, 258 worksMedicineNursing: 0.73× its world share, 1 worksNursingVeterinary: 1.37× its world share, 1 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.02× its world share, 0 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.03× its world share, 0 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.12× its world share, 0 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.38× its world share, 3 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.52× its world share, 6 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.07× its world share, 3 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Medicine, 3.9×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 25 fields, with their numbers
  1. Medicine3.86×258 works
  2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1.44×27 works
  3. Neuroscience1.40×8 works
  4. Veterinary1.37×1 works
  5. Immunology and Microbiology1.20×4 works
  6. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.15×1 works
  7. Health Professions0.91×8 works
  8. Dentistry0.87×2 works
  9. Nursing0.73×1 works
  10. Psychology0.52×6 works
  11. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.38×3 works
  12. Environmental Science0.28×5 works
  13. Engineering0.26×13 works
  14. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.20×3 works
  15. Chemistry0.19×1 works
  16. Decision Sciences0.12×0 works
  17. Materials Science0.11×1 works
  18. Chemical Engineering0.09×0 works
  19. Social Sciences0.07×3 works
  20. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.05×0 works
  21. Computer Science0.04×1 works
  22. Mathematics0.04×0 works
  23. Business, Management and Accounting0.03×0 works
  24. Physics and Astronomy0.02×0 works
  25. Arts and Humanities0.02×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Carle Foundation Hospital?

Ranked on the quality score, Daniel L. Picchietti, Katie Marrero and Wael Hassaneen lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Carle Foundation Hospital.

  1. 1 Daniel L. Picchietti United States · #97,476 worldwide 12k citations · 80 works
  2. 2 Katie Marrero United States · #772,259 worldwide 216 citations · 23 works
  3. 3 Wael Hassaneen United States · #871,277 worldwide 726 citations · 52 works
  4. 4 Anna M. Higham United States · #1,424,076 worldwide 336 citations · 23 works
  5. 5 Raiya Sarwar United States · #1,475,716 worldwide 412 citations · 39 works
  6. 6 George A. Miller United States · #1,809,442 worldwide 3k citations · 24 works
  7. 7 Uretz J. Oliphant United States · #1,851,824 worldwide 719 citations · 18 works
  8. 8 Kimberly A. Cradock United States · #1,872,035 worldwide 409 citations · 24 works
  9. 9 Jerrad P. Zimmerman United States · #2,054,774 worldwide 588 citations · 19 works
  10. 10 FNU Khalil Ur Rehman United States · #2,090,302 worldwide 10 citations · 20 works
All ranked researchers at Carle Foundation Hospital

What are the most cited papers from Carle Foundation Hospital?

The most cited paper from Carle Foundation Hospital is "Restless legs syndrome: diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology" (Richard P. Allen, Daniel L. Picchietti, Wayne A. Hening et al., 2003), with 2,916 citations. Next come "Pain and Its Treatment in Outpatients with Metastatic Cancer" (2,026) and "Critical Evaluation of Two Primers Commonly Used for Amplification of Bacterial 16S rRNA Genes" (1,956).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Restless legs syndrome: diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology Richard P. Allen, Daniel L. Picchietti, Wayne A. Hening et al. · Sleep Medicine Open access Mar 2003 2,916
2 Pain and Its Treatment in Outpatients with Metastatic Cancer Charles S. Cleeland, René Gonin, Alan K. Hatfield et al. · New England Journal of Medicine 3 Mar 1994 2,026
3 Critical Evaluation of Two Primers Commonly Used for Amplification of Bacterial 16S rRNA Genes Jeremy A. Frank, Claudia I. Reich, Shobha Sharma et al. · Applied and Environmental Microbiology Open access 22 Feb 2008 1,956
4 Restless legs syndrome/Willis–Ekbom disease diagnostic criteria: updated International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) consensus criteria – history, rationale, description, and significance Richard P. Allen, Daniel L. Picchietti, Diego Garcı́a-Borreguero et al. · Sleep Medicine Open access 17 May 2014 1,617
5 Toward a better definition of the restless legs syndrome Arthur Scott Walters et al. · Movement Disorders Sep 1995 1,108
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Carle Foundation Hospital?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Echocardiography, Treatment, Guidelines, Heart Failure, Risk Factors and Genetic Mutations.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology44▲ 3.2×93 topics
  2. Diagnosis21▲ 6.6×31 topics
  3. Treatment17▲ 4.0×35 topics
  4. Risk Factors15▲ 4.0×21 topics
  5. Echocardiography14▲ 15×8 topics
  6. Guidelines13▲ 7.7×11 topics
  7. Heart Failure12▲ 7.8×11 topics
  8. Inflammation11▲ 1.52×44 topics
  9. Management11▲ 3.9×23 topics
  10. Genetic Mutations10▲ 6.9×18 topics
  11. Complications9▲ 5.3×14 topics
  12. Surgical Management9▲ 6.0×17 topics
  13. Magnetic Resonance Imaging8▲ 9.5×6 topics
  14. Cardiac Imaging8▲ 19×3 topics
  15. Myocardial Infarction8▲ 9.8×5 topics
  16. Stroke Prevention8▲ 19×2 topics
  17. Surgery8▲ 6.6×10 topics
  18. Catheter Ablation8▲ 18×2 topics
  19. Prognostic Factors8▲ 5.0×13 topics
  20. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention7▲ 16×4 topics
  21. Prophylaxis7▲ 17×4 topics
  22. Neurological Disorders7▲ 3.6×15 topics
  23. Surgical Aortic-Valve Replacement7▲ 29×1 topic
  24. Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement7▲ 29×1 topic
  25. Atherosclerosis7▲ 7.0×6 topics
  26. Global Burden7▲ 3.6×10 topics
  27. Clinical Practice Guidelines7▲ 3.5×12 topics
  28. Atrial Fibrillation6▲ 19×2 topics
  29. Mortality6▲ 3.3×13 topics
  30. Clinical Outcomes6▲ 7.9×5 topics
  31. Neuroprotection6▲ 4.8×8 topics
  32. Anticoagulant Therapy6▲ 13×3 topics
  33. Bacteremia5▲ 21×3 topics
  34. Sudden Cardiac Death5▲ 17×2 topics
  35. Risk Stratification5▲ 20×1 topic
  36. Thromboembolism5▲ 20×1 topic
  37. Rituximab5▲ 9.7×4 topics
  38. Revascularization5▲ 8.8×4 topics
  39. Dilated Cardiomyopathy5▲ 19×2 topics
  40. Endocarditis Guidelines4▲ 35×1 topic

Which research topics does Carle Foundation Hospital publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments, Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes, Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management and Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies.

Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments: 7 fractional worksAtrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes: 5 fractional worksInfective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management: 4 fractional worksCardiac pacing and defibrillation studies: 4 fractional worksCoronary Interventions and Diagnostics: 4 fractional worksInterstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: 3 fractional worksCardiac tumors and thrombi3Cardiac tumors and thrombi: 3 fractional worksCardiac Imaging and Diagnostics: 3 fractional worksCerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases: 3 fractional worksCardiac Structural Anoma…3Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair: 3 fractional works
Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineEpidemiologySurgeryPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine1 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine 7 works
  2. 2 Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine 5 works
  3. 3 Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management Epidemiology 4 works
  4. 4 Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine 4 works
  5. 5 Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics Surgery 4 works
  6. 6 Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine 3 works
  7. 7 Cardiac tumors and thrombi Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine 3 works
  8. 8 Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging 3 works
  9. 9 Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine 3 works
  10. 10 Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair Surgery 3 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available38.1%not open61.9%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors14.3%domestic only85.7%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Carle Foundation Hospital's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 77% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Carle Foundation Hospital as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0015% in 2024.

still counting0.0010%0.0020%Carle Foundation Hospital0.0011% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Carle Foundation Hospital over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting5%10%15%all institutions10.0% in 2025Carle Foundation Hospital5.9% in 20252020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 11.8% in 2017.

Other research institutions in Urbana

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Carle Foundation Hospital on Science Explorer

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