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Linde (United Kingdom)

Research works
29
▲ 694% vs 2018-21
Citations
265
9.1 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
2.9%
all institutions 10.0%
Open access
20%
world 40%
International
17%
world 18%

Not ranked overall: Linde (United Kingdom) is under the volume floor below which an excellence rate is noise. Not ranked is not the same as ranked last.

Which fields of science does Linde (United Kingdom) work in?

In all years, 66% of research at Linde (United Kingdom) is in Physical Sciences, 20% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (40%), Business, Management and Accounting (8%), Social Sciences (8%). It does 1.5× the world's share of Physical Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 19 fractional works · 66.5% of its workEngineering: 12 fractional works · 39.9% of its workMechanical Engineering: 5 fractional works · 16.4% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 2 fractional works · 8.6% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 2 fractional works · 5.6% of its workMechanics of Materials: 1 fractional works · 4.3% of its workBuilding and Construction: 0 fractional works · 1.7% of its workAerospace Engineering: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workComputational Mechanics: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMaterials Science: 2 fractional works · 7.8% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 3.0% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 1 fractional works · 2.7% of its workSurfaces, Coatings and Films: 1 fractional works · 2.1% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 2 fractional works · 7.5% of its workNuclear and High Energy Physics: 1 fractional works · 3.4% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 1 fractional works · 2.9% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEnvironmental Science: 2 fractional works · 7.2% of its workEcological Modeling: 1 fractional works · 2.3% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 0 fractional works · 1.7% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEcology: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workChemistry: 1 fractional works · 2.3% of its workPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSpectroscopy: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workComputer Science: 0 fractional works · 1.5% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workInformation Systems: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnergy: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSocial Sciences: 6 fractional works · 19.5% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 2 fractional works · 8.4% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 1 fractional works · 3.4% of its workStrategy and Management: 1 fractional works · 3.2% of its workMarketing: 0 fractional works · 1.4% of its workAccounting: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSocial Sciences: 2 fractional works · 8.2% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 1 fractional works · 4.8% of its workSafety Research: 1 fractional works · 3.4% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0 fractional works · 1.7% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDecision Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPsychology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workClinical Psychology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workLife Sciences: 3 fractional works · 10.9% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 2 fractional works · 6.3% of its workGenetics: 1 fractional works · 3.4% of its workMolecular Biology: 0 fractional works · 1.7% of its workBiotechnology: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workClinical Biochemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 1 fractional works · 4.0% of its workFood Science: 1 fractional works · 2.3% of its workPlant Science: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workAnimal Science and Zoology: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPharmacology: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workHealth Sciences: 1 fractional works · 3.1% of its workMedicine: 1 fractional works · 2.7% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 0 fractional works · 1.5% of its workReproductive Medicine: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workHealth Professions: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workALL ITS WORKLinde (UnitedKingdom)29fractional works, all years
Life Sciences11%Physical Sciences66%Health Sciences3%Social Sciences20%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in all years. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 17 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering1239.9%
    2. Materials Science27.8%
    3. Physics and Astronomy27.5%
    4. Environmental Science27.2%
    5. Chemistry12.3%
    6. Computer Science01.5%
    7. Energy00.3%
    1. Business, Management and Accounting28.4%
    2. Social Sciences28.2%
    3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance01.7%
    4. Decision Sciences00.8%
    5. Psychology00.4%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology26.3%
    2. Agricultural and Biological Sciences14.0%
    3. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics00.6%
    1. Medicine12.7%
    2. Health Professions00.4%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Energy: 1.73× its world share, 0 worksEnergyEngineering: 3.92× its world share, 3 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.32× its world share, 0 worksEnvironmental ScienceHealth Professions: 0.80× its world share, 0 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.11× its world share, 0 worksMedicineBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.66× its world share, 0 worksBusiness, Management…Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 2.97× its world share, 0 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.69× its world share, 0 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.84× its world share, 1 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Engineering, 3.9×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 9 fields, with their numbers
  1. Engineering3.92×3 works
  2. Economics, Econometrics and Finance2.97×0 works
  3. Social Sciences1.84×1 works
  4. Energy1.73×0 works
  5. Health Professions0.80×0 works
  6. Psychology0.69×0 works
  7. Business, Management and Accounting0.66×0 works
  8. Environmental Science0.32×0 works
  9. Medicine0.11×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Linde (United Kingdom)?

Ranked on the quality score, Paul Stratton lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Linde (United Kingdom).

  1. 1 Paul Stratton United Kingdom · #3,543,133 worldwide 476 citations · 47 works
All ranked researchers at Linde (United Kingdom)

What are the most cited papers from Linde (United Kingdom)?

The most cited paper from Linde (United Kingdom) is "The effect of some heat treatment parameters on the dimensional stability of AISI D2" (Cord Henrik Surberg, Paul Stratton, Klaus Lingenhöle, 2007), with 117 citations. Next come "Merging Limited Perspectives" (87) and "Rapid detection of salmonella in foods—a convenient two-day procedure" (39).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 The effect of some heat treatment parameters on the dimensional stability of AISI D2 Cord Henrik Surberg, Paul Stratton, Klaus Lingenhöle · Cryogenics 10 Nov 2007 117
2 Merging Limited Perspectives Edeltraud Guenther, Holger Hoppe · Journal of Industrial Ecology 22 Apr 2014 87
3 Rapid detection of salmonella in foods—a convenient two-day procedure R. Holbrook, J.M. Anderson, Anthony Charles Baird-Parker et al. · Letters in Applied Microbiology Apr 1989 39
4 The effect of deep cold induced nano-carbides on the wear of case hardened components Paul Stratton, Michael Gräf · Cryogenics 27 Mar 2009 34
5 Corporate Financial Performance and Corporate Environmental Performance: A Perfect Match? Edeltraud Guenther, Holger Hoppe, Jan Endrikat · SSRN Electronic Journal PreprintOpen access Aug 2012 30
All 33 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Linde (United Kingdom)?

By fractional works in all years, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Mechanical Properties, Tool Wear, Sustainability, Surface Roughness, Wear Resistance, Composite Materials, Sustainable Agriculture and Heat Transfer.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in all years in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 27 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 27 words, with their numbers
  1. Mechanical Properties3▲ 10×8 topics
  2. Sustainability2▲ 4.0×6 topics
  3. Tool Wear2▲ 49×3 topics
  4. Energy Efficiency1▲ 6.2×3 topics
  5. Surface Roughness1▲ 37×3 topics
  6. Wear Resistance1▲ 106×2 topics
  7. Composite Materials1▲ 20×2 topics
  8. Heat Transfer1▲ 9.1×4 topics
  9. Sustainable Agriculture1▲ 17×2 topics
  10. Environmental Impact1▲ 3.0×3 topics
  11. Human Rights1▲ 4.9×2 topics
  12. Microstructure1▲ 8.0×4 topics
  13. Quantum Gravity1▲ 33×2 topics
  14. Sovereignty1▲ 38×2 topics
  15. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy1▲ 27×2 topics
  16. Agricultural Economics1▲ 164×1 topic
  17. CNC Systems1▲ 119×1 topic
  18. Environmental Impacts1▲ 16×2 topics
  19. Genetic Modification1▲ 89×1 topic
  20. Leadership1▲ 10.0×2 topics
  21. Machine Tools1▲ 45×1 topic
  22. Nanotechnology1▲ 19×2 topics
  23. Power Electronics1▲ 12×2 topics
  24. Rural Development1▲ 12×1 topic
  25. Supply Chain1▲ 20×2 topics
  26. Transgenic Animals1▲ 89×1 topic
  27. Tribological Performance1▲ 55×2 topics

Which research topics does Linde (United Kingdom) publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Electric Power Systems and Control, Industrial Engineering and Technologies, International Law and Human Rights and International Law and Aviation.

  1. 1 Electric Power Systems and Control Electrical and Electronic Engineering 1 works
  2. 2 Industrial Engineering and Technologies Mechanical Engineering 1 works
  3. 3 International Law and Human Rights Political Science and International Relations 1 works
  4. 4 International Law and Aviation Political Science and International Relations 1 works
  5. 5 Urban and Freight Transport Logistics Building and Construction 0 works
  6. 6 Transport and Logistics Innovations Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 0 works
  7. 7 Induction Heating and Inverter Technology Mechanical Engineering 0 works
  8. 8 Climate Change Policy and Economics Economics and Econometrics 0 works
  9. 9 Multilevel Inverters and Converters Electrical and Electronic Engineering 0 works
  10. 10 Law, logistics, and international trade Accounting 0 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available19.8%not open80.2%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors17.2%domestic only82.8%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Linde (United Kingdom)'s research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 694% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Linde (United Kingdom) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0000060% in 2024.

still counting0.00020%0.00040%0.00060%Linde (United Kingdom)0.0000099% in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works of Linde (United Kingdom) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

Other research institutions in Basingstoke

All research institutions in Basingstoke

Research measures only: rankings here say nothing about teaching, admissions or student experience. Comparable institutions and collaboration partners have tabs of their own, above.

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