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International Law and Aviation

International Law and Aviation is a research topic within Political Science and International Relations. Science Explorer counts 14k research works in it since 1950. 10.5% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics related to international law, including treaties, diplomacy, aviation, refugees, sovereignty, policy making, human rights, federalism, and environmental law. It explores the historical foundations, implications for practitioners, and the impact on various industries and regions.

  • Treaties
  • International Law
  • Diplomacy
  • Aviation
  • Refugees
  • Sovereignty
  • Policy Making
  • Human Rights
  • Federalism
  • Environmental Law
Research works
14k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
1.5k
per year above
Top-10% rate
10.5%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2018-21 → 2022-25
-5%
the tick is no change
Largest producer
Indonesia
25% of the 10 largest, 2022-now

Which countries lead International Law and Aviation research?

By volume, Indonesia and the United States publish the most (352 and 310 works in 2022-now).

By volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 Indonesia 352 works
  2. 2 United States 310 works
  3. 3 France 253 works
  4. 4 United Kingdom 106 works
  5. 5 China 93 works
  6. 6 Germany 85 works
  7. 7 Türkiye 62 works
  8. 8 Canada 61 works
  9. 9 Poland 55 works
  10. 10 Spain 54 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

Indonesia: 24.6%United States: 21.7%France: 17.7%United Kingdom: 7.4%6 others listed: 28.6%25%largest
Indonesia352 · 24.6%United States310 · 21.7%France253 · 17.7%United Kingdom106 · 7.4%6 others listed409 · 28.6%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead International Law and Aviation research?

By volume in 2022-now, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique publishes the most International Law and Aviation research, followed by Université de Lyon and Indonesia Defense University.

Who are the leading researchers in International Law and Aviation?

The most-cited researchers publishing on International Law and Aviation include Richard A. Gibbs.

  1. 1 Richard A. Gibbs United States 292k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

What are the most cited papers in International Law and Aviation?

The most cited paper in International Law and Aviation is "Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference?" (Oona A. Hathaway, 2002), with 1,357 citations. Next come "Towards Relative Normativity in International Law?" (755) and "International Law in a World of Liberal States" (653).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference? Oona A. Hathaway · The Yale Law Journal Jun 2002 1,357
2 Towards Relative Normativity in International Law? Prosper Weil · American Journal of International Law Jul 1983 755
3 International Law in a World of Liberal States Anne-Marie Slaughter · European Journal of International Law 1995 653
4 International Organization Leland M. Goodrich · World Politics Apr 1951 444
5 The Rise of World Constitutionalism Bruce Ackerman · Virginia Law Review Open access May 1997 394
All 98 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Where is International Law and Aviation research done?

The largest centres of International Law and Aviation research in 2022-now are Jakarta (Indonesia), Paris (France), Surabaya (Indonesia) and Beijing (China). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Lyon.

Largest cities, 2022-now

  1. 1 JakartaIndonesia 69 works
  2. 2 ParisFrance 57 works
  3. 3 SurabayaIndonesia 37 works
  4. 4 BeijingChina 31 works
  5. 5 New YorkUnited States 29 works
  6. 6 LondonUnited Kingdom 29 works
  7. 7 MoscowRussia 28 works
  8. 8 Washington D.C.United States 27 works
  9. 9 BandungIndonesia 24 works
  10. 10 BogorIndonesia 23 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. LyonFR · 21.0 works11×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in International Law and Aviation than the world average.

See International Law and Aviation on the map

Where is the best place to study International Law and Aviation?

Among universities, judged by research, Leiden University, Indonesia Defense University and Université de Lyon score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%10%20%mean 7.26%fractional works in this field (log) →share of work in the world top 10% →Leiden UniversityIndonesia Defense Un…Université de LyonUniversité Grenoble …
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the first ten of the table below, at the default weights. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

Excellenceshare of its work in the world top 10%, 2022-now and all time averaged
40%
Specialisationhow much of its work is in this field, counted up to 10× the world share
10%
Sizeits output in this field, on a log scale
30%
Growthoutput growth, counted from -20% to +20%
10%
Internationalshare of its work with a co-author abroad
10%
Each slider sets a weight; the share it gets of the score is beside it.
#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1Leiden UniversityNetherlands 75.622.3%9.9×10 +50.2%
2Indonesia Defense UniversityIndonesia 62.312.3%76.1×18 +378.3%
3Université de LyonFrance 57.90.7%23.4×29 +45.4%
4Université Grenoble AlpesFrance 50.60.1%19.8×18 +71.3%
5Université Lille Nord de FranceFrance 44.20.8%18.9×15 +134.1%
6Padjadjaran UniversityIndonesia 43.911.8%6.0×10 +22.6%
7Universitas SuryadarmaIndonesia 43.211.4%144.8×9 -
8Institut Sains dan Teknologi Terpadu SurabayaIndonesia 40.83.3%24.8×13 +76.1%
9University of ViennaAustria 38.40.8%9.6×9 +73.0%
10Tarumanagara UniversityIndonesia 37.99.1%9.3×9 +380.8%

Universities only. The score blends excellence (40%), size (30%), specialisation (10%), growth (10%), international reach (10%), 2022-now; growth compares 2018-21 with 2022-25 and counts up to +20%, since a jump from a small base is mostly noise.

Every institution in International Law and Aviation, country by country

Is International Law and Aviation research growing?

Output in 2022-2025 was 5% lower than in 2018-2021, peaking in 2018.

still counting19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is International Law and Aviation as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.010% in 2024.

still counting0.010%0.020%0.030%International Law and Aviation0.0090% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of International Law and Aviation over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year.

still counting5%10%15%International Law and Aviation10.8% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's works in it, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. A field is the world for its own topics, so there is no other line to hold it against.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.

Discussion

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