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Cellular and Composite Structures

Cellular and Composite Structures is a research topic within Mechanical Engineering. Science Explorer counts 18k research works in it since 1950. 22.9% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the manufacture, characterization, and application of cellular metals and metal foams, including topics such as mechanical metamaterials, additive manufacturing, porous metals for biomedical implants, auxetic materials, and energy absorption. The research covers a wide range of mechanical properties and structural performance of these materials.

  • Cellular Metals
  • Metal Foams
  • Mechanical Metamaterials
  • Additive Manufacturing
  • Porous Metals
  • Auxetic Materials
  • Biomedical Implants
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Energy Absorption
  • Structural Performance
Research works
18k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
4.1k
per year above
Top-10% rate
22.9%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+61%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Cellular and Composite Structures research?

By volume, China and India publish the most (2.2k and 428 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 China 2.2k works
  2. 2 India 428 works
  3. 3 United States 417 works
  4. 4 Türkiye 191 works
  5. 5 Iran 183 works
  6. 6 United Kingdom 180 works
  7. 7 Italy 164 works
  8. 8 Germany 144 works
  9. 9 France 116 works
  10. 10 Australia 103 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 53.5%India: 10.3%United States: 10.1%Türkiye: 4.6%6 others listed: 21.5%53%largest
China2,210 · 53.5%India428 · 10.3%United States417 · 10.1%Türkiye191 · 4.6%6 others listed889 · 21.5%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Cellular and Composite Structures research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Harbin Institute of Technology publishes the most Cellular and Composite Structures research, followed by Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Beijing Institute of Technology.

Who are the leading researchers in Cellular and Composite Structures?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Cellular and Composite Structures include Seeram Ramakrishna, Huan Liu and John W. Hutchinson.

  1. 1 Seeram Ramakrishna Singapore 5.1k citations
  2. 2 Huan Liu Australia 4.9k citations
  3. 3 John W. Hutchinson United States 3.2k citations
  4. 4 Michael F. Ashby United Kingdom 2.6k citations
  5. 5 Tuan Ngo Australia 2.6k citations
  6. 6 Hong Hao Australia 2.5k citations
  7. 7 N.A. Fleck United Kingdom 2.1k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Cellular and Composite Structures research done?

The largest centres of Cellular and Composite Structures research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), Nanjing (China), Xi'an (China) and Shanghai (China).

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 325 works
  2. 2 Nanjing China 184 works
  3. 3 Xi'an China 173 works
  4. 4 Shanghai China 123 works
  5. 5 Wuhan China 122 works
  6. 6 Harbin China 110 works
  7. 7 Changsha China 97 works
  8. 8 Tehran Iran 85 works
  9. 9 Chongqing China 81 works
  10. 10 Tianjin China 79 works
See Cellular and Composite Structures on the map

Where is the best place to study Cellular and Composite Structures?

Among universities, judged by research, RMIT University, Beijing Institute of Technology and Khalifa University of Science and Technology score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%25%50%75%mean 43.84%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →RMIT University: 23, 66.8%Beijing Institute of Technology: 62, 32.9%Khalifa University of Science and Technology: 23, 43.8%Swinburne University of Technology: 15, 60.2%Nanjing Tech University: 28, 52.4%Northwestern Polytechnical University: 57, 31.9%Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics: 64, 25.6%Dalian University of Technology: 48, 34.4%National University of Singapore: 18, 53.4%Harbin Institute of Technology: 65, 37.0%RMIT UniversitySwinburne University…Khalifa University o…Beijing Institute of…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 RMIT UniversityAustralia 88.766.8%12.6×23 +208.7%
2 Beijing Institute of TechnologyChina 74.532.9%9.9×62 +290.1%
3 Khalifa University of Science and TechnologyUnited Arab Emirates 73.843.8%18.3×23 +146.8%
4 Swinburne University of TechnologyAustralia 68.260.2%11.2×15 +32.8%
5 Nanjing Tech UniversityChina 65.652.4%10.8×28 +15.5%
6 Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityChina 63.831.9%9.5×57 +55.9%
7 Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsChina 62.925.6%13.7×64 +56.7%
8 Dalian University of TechnologyChina 62.734.4%9.7×48 +40.1%
9 National University of SingaporeSingapore 62.053.4%3.6×18 +390.9%
10 Harbin Institute of TechnologyChina 59.137.0%7.5×65 +9.2%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Cellular and Composite Structures research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 61% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Cellular and Composite Structures.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.