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Chromium effects and bioremediation

Chromium effects and bioremediation is a research topic within Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis. Science Explorer counts 18k research works in it since 1950. 19.8% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the bioremediation of chromium-contaminated environments using microbial processes, as well as the health impacts and mechanisms of chromium toxicity, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity. It explores the interactions of chromium with microorganisms, plants, and human health, addressing the detoxification, resistance, and reduction of chromium in various environmental matrices.

  • Chromium
  • Bioremediation
  • Microbes
  • Heavy Metals
  • Genotoxicity
  • Carcinogenicity
  • Environmental Health
  • Bacteria
  • Hexavalent Chromium
  • Soil Remediation
Research works
18k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
3.5k
per year above
Top-10% rate
19.8%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+28%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Chromium effects and bioremediation research?

By volume, China and India publish the most (1.1k and 484 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 China 1.1k works
  2. 2 India 484 works
  3. 3 United States 186 works
  4. 4 Pakistan 89 works
  5. 5 Brazil 84 works
  6. 6 Indonesia 72 works
  7. 7 Nigeria 69 works
  8. 8 Egypt 65 works
  9. 9 France 56 works
  10. 10 Iran 54 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 49.1%India: 21.2%United States: 8.2%Pakistan: 3.9%6 others listed: 17.6%49%largest
China1,116 · 49.1%India484 · 21.2%United States186 · 8.2%Pakistan89 · 3.9%6 others listed400 · 17.6%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Chromium effects and bioremediation research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Chinese Academy of Sciences publishes the most Chromium effects and bioremediation research, followed by Central South University and Zhejiang University.

Who are the leading researchers in Chromium effects and bioremediation?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Chromium effects and bioremediation include Yong Sik Ok, P. Raics and Nanthi Bolan.

  1. 1 Yong Sik Ok South Korea 3.3k citations
  2. 2 P. Raics India 2.5k citations
  3. 3 Nanthi Bolan Australia 2.4k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Chromium effects and bioremediation research done?

The largest centres of Chromium effects and bioremediation research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), Guangzhou (China), Nanjing (China) and Changsha (China). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Lahore.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 207 works
  2. 2 Guangzhou China 68 works
  3. 3 Nanjing China 57 works
  4. 4 Changsha China 50 works
  5. 5 Wuhan China 50 works
  6. 6 Hangzhou China 48 works
  7. 7 Shanghai China 38 works
  8. 8 Lahore Pakistan 36 works
  9. 9 Chengdu China 34 works
  10. 10 Xi'an China 28 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. LahorePK · 35.6 works6.3×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Chromium effects and bioremediation than the world average.

See Chromium effects and bioremediation on the map

Where is the best place to study Chromium effects and bioremediation?

Among universities, judged by research, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Banaras Hindu University and Suzhou University of Science and Technology score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 26.49%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →China University of Geosciences (Beijing): 14, 25.2%Banaras Hindu University: 9, 31.2%Suzhou University of Science and Technology: 8, 33.3%South China Agricultural University: 9, 27.3%Nanjing Agricultural University: 12, 26.9%Northeast Agricultural University: 9, 30.0%Huazhong Agricultural University: 9, 26.8%University of the Punjab: 14, 10.0%Saveetha University: 9, 34.9%Central South University: 22, 19.3%Suzhou University of…Banaras Hindu Univer…South China Agricult…China University of …
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 China University of Geosciences (Beijing)China 61.125.2%15.0×14 +53.6%
2 Banaras Hindu UniversityIndia 58.031.2%6.4×9 +336.8%
3 Suzhou University of Science and TechnologyChina 57.933.3%12.3×8 +2.8%
4 South China Agricultural UniversityChina 57.227.3%8.0×9 +296.5%
5 Nanjing Agricultural UniversityChina 56.226.9%9.8×12 -9.6%
6 Northeast Agricultural UniversityChina 55.530.0%11.3×9 +20.2%
7 Huazhong Agricultural UniversityChina 53.226.8%8.7×9 +75.4%
8 University of the PunjabPakistan 44.810.0%15.7×14 +20.8%
9 Saveetha UniversityIndia 43.934.9%2.9×9
10 Central South UniversityChina 41.019.3%4.3×22 -29.8%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Chromium effects and bioremediation research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 28% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Chromium effects and bioremediation.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.