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Multilingual Education and Policy

Multilingual Education and Policy is a research topic within Linguistics and Language. Science Explorer counts 40k research works in it since 1950. 34.2% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers explores the concept of translanguaging pedagogy in multilingual education, focusing on the fluid and dynamic use of multiple languages in educational settings. It delves into language policy, bilingual education, heritage language maintenance, and the sociolinguistic aspects of language use and rights. The cluster also addresses cultural sustaining pedagogy and the impact of language ideologies on educational practices.

  • Translanguaging
  • Multilingualism
  • Language Policy
  • Bilingual Education
  • Cultural Sustaining Pedagogy
  • Language Ideologies
  • Heritage Language Maintenance
  • Sociolinguistics
  • Language Rights
  • Linguistic Landscape
Research works
40k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
14k
per year above
Top-10% rate
34.2%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+32%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Multilingual Education and Policy research?

By volume, the United States and China publish the most (1.8k and 503 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 1.8k works
  2. 2 China 503 works
  3. 3 Indonesia 501 works
  4. 4 United Kingdom 495 works
  5. 5 Australia 332 works
  6. 6 South Africa 307 works
  7. 7 Canada 293 works
  8. 8 Germany 267 works
  9. 9 Spain 208 works
  10. 10 Pakistan 186 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 37.0%China: 10.2%Indonesia: 10.2%United Kingdom: 10.1%6 others listed: 32.4%37%largest
United States1,820 · 37.0%China503 · 10.2%Indonesia501 · 10.2%United Kingdom495 · 10.1%6 others listed1,593 · 32.4%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Multilingual Education and Policy research?

By volume in 2022–2025, University of British Columbia publishes the most Multilingual Education and Policy research, followed by University of Toronto and University College London.

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 University of British ColumbiaCanada 43 works
  2. 2 University of TorontoCanada 39 works
  3. 3 University College LondonUnited Kingdom 38 works
  4. 4 Education University of Hong KongHong Kong 38 works
  5. 5 University of HelsinkiFinland 36 works
  6. 6 University of South AfricaSouth Africa 35 works
  7. 7 North-West UniversitySouth Africa 34 works
  8. 8 Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 34 works
  9. 9 University of Hong KongHong Kong 33 works
  10. 10 University of MalayaMalaysia 32 works

Who are the leading researchers in Multilingual Education and Policy?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Multilingual Education and Policy include Alejandro Portes, Stephen Krashen and Teun A. van Dijk.

  1. 1 Alejandro Portes United States 4.7k citations
  2. 2 Stephen Krashen United States 2.5k citations
  3. 3 Teun A. van Dijk Spain 2.5k citations
  4. 4 Brian Street United Kingdom 1.9k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Multilingual Education and Policy research done?

The largest centres of Multilingual Education and Policy research in 2022–2025 are London (United Kingdom), New York (United States), Hong Kong (China) and Beijing (China). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Tai Po.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 London United Kingdom 101 works
  2. 2 New York United States 86 works
  3. 3 Hong Kong China 84 works
  4. 4 Beijing China 82 works
  5. 5 Melbourne Australia 80 works
  6. 6 Sydney Australia 77 works
  7. 7 Pretoria South Africa 70 works
  8. 8 Shanghai China 66 works
  9. 9 Toronto Canada 63 works
  10. 10 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 58 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. Tai PoCN · 38.4 works29×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Multilingual Education and Policy than the world average.

See Multilingual Education and Policy on the map

Where is the best place to study Multilingual Education and Policy?

Among universities, judged by research, Education University of Hong Kong, University of Jyväskylä and Nazarbayev University score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%25%50%75%mean 56.03%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →Education University of Hong Kong: 38, 64.0%University of Jyväskylä: 23, 60.2%Nazarbayev University: 12, 66.1%Hong Kong Polytechnic University: 34, 54.9%Stockholm University: 25, 48.5%University of Inland Norway: 17, 56.8%The University of Texas at San Antonio: 20, 58.3%Universitat de Lleida: 10, 52.4%North-West University: 34, 46.3%Macquarie University: 25, 52.8%Nazarbayev UniversityEducation University…University of Jyväsk…Hong Kong Polytechni…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 Education University of Hong KongHong Kong 77.064.0%29.5×38 -25.5%
2 University of JyväskyläFinland 73.260.2%14.5×23 +54.8%
3 Nazarbayev UniversityKazakhstan 69.566.1%8.8×12 +135.2%
4 Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 68.954.9%4.4×34 +118.1%
5 Stockholm UniversitySweden 68.948.5%9.0×25 +73.4%
6 University of Inland NorwayNorway 68.156.8%34.5×17
7 The University of Texas at San AntonioUnited States 67.658.3%12.8×20 +33.7%
8 Universitat de LleidaSpain 67.452.4%12.3×10 +248.7%
9 North-West UniversitySouth Africa 66.646.3%13.8×34 -22.3%
10 Macquarie UniversityAustralia 65.952.8%8.0×25 +47.6%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Multilingual Education and Policy research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 32% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Multilingual Education and Policy.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.