Science Explorer Interactive view Map

Neural Networks and Applications

Neural Networks and Applications is a research topic within Artificial Intelligence. Science Explorer counts 99k research works in it since 1950. 15.1% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics related to neural networks, including backpropagation learning, self-organizing maps, radial basis function networks, deep learning, and applications such as pattern classification and function approximation.

  • Neural Networks
  • Self-Organizing Maps
  • Backpropagation Learning
  • Radial Basis Function Networks
  • Deep Learning
  • Artificial Neural Networks
  • Recurrent Neural Networks
  • Feedforward Neural Networks
  • Pattern Classification
  • Function Approximation
Research works
99k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
15k
per year above
Top-10% rate
15.1%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+19%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Neural Networks and Applications research?

By volume, China and the United States publish the most (4.8k and 2.6k works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 China 4.8k works
  2. 2 United States 2.6k works
  3. 3 India 1.6k works
  4. 4 Japan 602 works
  5. 5 Germany 574 works
  6. 6 United Kingdom 526 works
  7. 7 France 492 works
  8. 8 Russia 452 works
  9. 9 Italy 441 works
  10. 10 South Korea 370 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 38.3%United States: 21.0%India: 12.9%Japan: 4.8%6 others listed: 23.0%38%largest
China4,759 · 38.3%United States2,603 · 21.0%India1,596 · 12.9%Japan602 · 4.8%6 others listed2,856 · 23.0%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Neural Networks and Applications research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Tsinghua University publishes the most Neural Networks and Applications research, followed by University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

Who are the leading researchers in Neural Networks and Applications?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Neural Networks and Applications include Geoffrey E. Hinton, Dumitru Erhan and Yoshua Bengio.

  1. 1 Geoffrey E. Hinton Canada 22k citations
  2. 2 Dumitru Erhan United States 17k citations
  3. 3 Yoshua Bengio Canada 17k citations
  4. 4 Robert Tibshirani United States 13k citations
  5. 5 Jerome H. Friedman United States 11k citations
  6. 6 Michael Maire United States 10k citations
  7. 7 Sebastian Thrun United States 10k citations
  8. 8 Wei Liu China 9.7k citations
  9. 9 Chih‐Jen Lin Taiwan 9.6k citations
  10. 10 H. Vincent Poor United States 9.5k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Neural Networks and Applications research done?

The largest centres of Neural Networks and Applications research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), Shanghai (China), Nanjing (China) and Xi'an (China). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Tijuana and El Paso.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 867 works
  2. 2 Shanghai China 313 works
  3. 3 Nanjing China 268 works
  4. 4 Xi'an China 260 works
  5. 5 Tokyo Japan 223 works
  6. 6 Chengdu China 203 works
  7. 7 Guangzhou China 193 works
  8. 8 Seoul South Korea 191 works
  9. 9 Wuhan China 184 works
  10. 10 Hangzhou China 181 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. TijuanaMX · 20.2 works19×
  2. El PasoUS · 24.1 works9.0×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Neural Networks and Applications than the world average.

See Neural Networks and Applications on the map

Where is the best place to study Neural Networks and Applications?

Among universities, judged by research, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Shenzhen University and University of Memphis score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 21.47%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne: 66, 7.4%Shenzhen University: 33, 28.1%University of Memphis: 28, 16.1%Vellore Institute of Technology University: 52, 16.1%City University of Hong Kong: 36, 25.2%Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana: 19, 18.0%Xidian University: 60, 26.3%Southwest University: 38, 20.4%China University of Petroleum, East China: 23, 34.4%King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: 20, 22.7%Shenzhen UniversityUniversity of MemphisVellore Institute of…École Polytechnique …
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneSwitzerland 53.57.4%9.5×66 -36.0%
2 Shenzhen UniversityChina 49.728.1%2.7×33 +250.4%
3 University of MemphisUnited States 48.516.1%14.0×28 +2.4%
4 Vellore Institute of Technology UniversityIndia 47.316.1%3.1×52 +251.1%
5 City University of Hong KongHong Kong 46.925.2%3.7×36 +7.7%
6 Instituto Tecnológico de TijuanaMexico 46.918.0%68.3×19 +18.2%
7 Xidian UniversityChina 46.626.3%4.9×60 +2.2%
8 Southwest UniversityChina 46.020.4%4.1×38 +145.9%
9 China University of Petroleum, East ChinaChina 45.334.4%2.9×23 +159.5%
10 King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologySaudi Arabia 45.022.7%4.3×20 +96.3%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Neural Networks and Applications research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 19% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2024.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.