Science Explorer Interactive view Map

Sleep and Wakefulness Research

Sleep and Wakefulness Research is a research topic within Cognitive Neuroscience. Science Explorer counts 45k research works in it since 1950. 19.9% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers explores the intricate relationship between sleep and memory, focusing on the role of hypocretin/orexin neurons, circadian rhythms, synaptic homeostasis, and narcolepsy. It delves into the mechanisms of memory consolidation during sleep, the impact of different sleep stages on memory formation, and the neural substrates underlying these processes.

  • Sleep
  • Memory
  • Consolidation
  • Hypocretin
  • Neurons
  • Circadian Rhythms
  • Synaptic Homeostasis
  • Learning
  • Orexin
  • Narcolepsy
Research works
45k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
9k
per year above
Top-10% rate
19.9%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+24%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Sleep and Wakefulness Research research?

By volume, the United States and China publish the most (2.3k and 1.1k works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 2.3k works
  2. 2 China 1.1k works
  3. 3 Germany 414 works
  4. 4 Japan 367 works
  5. 5 France 358 works
  6. 6 United Kingdom 347 works
  7. 7 India 302 works
  8. 8 Italy 294 works
  9. 9 Canada 283 works
  10. 10 Australia 272 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 38.8%China: 17.7%Germany: 6.8%Japan: 6.1%6 others listed: 30.7%39%largest
United States2,346 · 38.8%China1,068 · 17.7%Germany414 · 6.8%Japan367 · 6.1%6 others listed1,856 · 30.7%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Sleep and Wakefulness Research research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Harvard University publishes the most Sleep and Wakefulness Research research, followed by Stanford University and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin.

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Harvard UniversityUnited States 61 works
  2. 2 Stanford UniversityUnited States 52 works
  3. 3 Charité - Universitätsmedizin BerlinGermany 46 works
  4. 4 InsermFrance 40 works
  5. 5 University of PennsylvaniaUnited States 38 works
  6. 6 Monash UniversityAustralia 29 works
  7. 7 Philipps University of MarburgGermany 29 works
  8. 8 University of MichiganUnited States 27 works
  9. 9 KRH Klinikum NordstadtGermany 26 works
  10. 10 University of TorontoCanada 25 works

Who are the leading researchers in Sleep and Wakefulness Research?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Sleep and Wakefulness Research include Shaun Purcell.

  1. 1 Shaun Purcell United States 7.2k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Sleep and Wakefulness Research research done?

The largest centres of Sleep and Wakefulness Research research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), Paris (France), Boston (United States) and Tokyo (Japan). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Bron and Marburg.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 182 works
  2. 2 Paris France 159 works
  3. 3 Boston United States 115 works
  4. 4 Tokyo Japan 103 works
  5. 5 London United Kingdom 103 works
  6. 6 Shanghai China 101 works
  7. 7 New York United States 97 works
  8. 8 Seoul South Korea 89 works
  9. 9 Guangzhou China 78 works
  10. 10 Cambridge United States 77 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. BronFR · 21.1 works22×
  2. MarburgDE · 29.0 works14×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Sleep and Wakefulness Research than the world average.

See Sleep and Wakefulness Research on the map

Where is the best place to study Sleep and Wakefulness Research?

Among universities, judged by research, University of Bern, Tsukuba International University and Medical University of Lodz score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 30.15%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →University of Bern: 25, 19.9%Tsukuba International University: 12, 21.7%Medical University of Lodz: 11, 46.4%Harvard University: 61, 22.8%Monash University: 29, 24.3%Flinders University: 16, 25.6%University of Oxford: 23, 31.5%Semmelweis University: 14, 23.1%University of Freiburg: 10, 47.2%Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf: 10, 39.0%Medical University o…Harvard UniversityTsukuba Internationa…University of Bern
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 University of BernSwitzerland 63.319.9%7.6×25 +179.3%
2 Tsukuba International UniversityJapan 61.121.7%149.3×12 +989.9%
3 Medical University of LodzPoland 60.446.4%8.8×11 +13.6%
4 Harvard UniversityUnited States 57.922.8%6.1×61 -2.8%
5 Monash UniversityAustralia 57.524.3%4.5×29 +157.0%
6 Flinders UniversityAustralia 56.025.6%8.8×16 +49.3%
7 University of OxfordUnited Kingdom 52.231.5%2.3×23 +126.9%
8 Semmelweis UniversityHungary 51.823.1%9.5×14 +3.4%
9 University of FreiburgGermany 51.147.2%3.7×10 +42.5%
10 Heinrich Heine University DüsseldorfGermany 50.439.0%4.2×10 +118.3%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Sleep and Wakefulness Research research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 24% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Sleep and Wakefulness Research.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.