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Embodied and Extended Cognition

Embodied and Extended Cognition is a research topic within Cognitive Neuroscience. Science Explorer counts 10k research works in it since 1950. 17.5% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers explores the predictive brain theory, which integrates concepts of active inference, free energy principle, and embodied cognition. It delves into the role of neural dynamics, affordances, and the enactive approach in shaping cognition. Additionally, it investigates the extension of cognition into the environment and social interactions through distributed cognition.

  • Predictive Brain Theory
  • Embodied Cognition
  • Active Inference
  • Free Energy Principle
  • Enactive Approach
  • Neural Dynamics
  • Affordances
  • Extended Mind
  • Social Cognition
  • Distributed Cognition
Research works
10k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
1.7k
per year above
Top-10% rate
17.5%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+30%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Embodied and Extended Cognition research?

By volume, the United States and the United Kingdom publish the most (492 and 236 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 492 works
  2. 2 United Kingdom 236 works
  3. 3 Germany 181 works
  4. 4 Italy 132 works
  5. 5 Canada 93 works
  6. 6 China 84 works
  7. 7 France 80 works
  8. 8 Spain 72 works
  9. 9 Australia 72 works
  10. 10 Netherlands 69 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 32.5%United Kingdom: 15.6%Germany: 12.0%Italy: 8.7%6 others listed: 31.1%33%largest
United States492 · 32.5%United Kingdom236 · 15.6%Germany181 · 12.0%Italy132 · 8.7%6 others listed470 · 31.1%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Embodied and Extended Cognition research?

By volume in 2022–2025, University of Oxford publishes the most Embodied and Extended Cognition research, followed by University College London and Ruhr University Bochum.

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 University of OxfordUnited Kingdom 25 works
  2. 2 University College LondonUnited Kingdom 14 works
  3. 3 Ruhr University BochumGermany 13 works
  4. 4 University of CopenhagenDenmark 12 works
  5. 5 University of EdinburghUnited Kingdom 12 works
  6. 6 University of SussexUnited Kingdom 11 works
  7. 7 University of Southern DenmarkDenmark 9 works
  8. 8 University of AntwerpBelgium 9 works
  9. 9 Radboud University NijmegenNetherlands 9 works
  10. 10 Monash UniversityAustralia 9 works

Who are the leading researchers in Embodied and Extended Cognition?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Embodied and Extended Cognition include Roy F. Baumeister and Karl Friston.

  1. 1 Roy F. Baumeister United States 3.6k citations
  2. 2 Karl Friston United Kingdom 3k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Embodied and Extended Cognition research done?

The largest centres of Embodied and Extended Cognition research in 2022–2025 are London (United Kingdom), Rome (Italy), Paris (France) and Oxford (United Kingdom). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Oxford.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 London United Kingdom 63 works
  2. 2 Rome Italy 35 works
  3. 3 Paris France 31 works
  4. 4 Oxford United Kingdom 30 works
  5. 5 Tokyo Japan 27 works
  6. 6 Beijing China 26 works
  7. 7 New York United States 23 works
  8. 8 Melbourne Australia 18 works
  9. 9 Amsterdam Netherlands 18 works
  10. 10 Montreal Canada 18 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. OxfordGB · 30.2 works8.0×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Embodied and Extended Cognition than the world average.

See Embodied and Extended Cognition on the map

Where is the best place to study Embodied and Extended Cognition?

Among universities, judged by research, University of Oxford, University of Southern Denmark and University of Wollongong score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 24.79%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →University of Oxford: 25, 20.0%University of Southern Denmark: 9, 24.8%University of Wollongong: 9, 27.9%University College London: 14, 38.4%University of Sussex: 11, 26.5%Ruhr University Bochum: 13, 16.2%University of Copenhagen: 12, 23.0%University of Antwerp: 9, 15.6%Radboud University Nijmegen: 9, 21.7%Aarhus University: 9, 33.8%University College L…University of Wollon…University of Southe…University of Oxford
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 University of OxfordUnited Kingdom 79.220.0%9.6×25 +127.5%
2 University of Southern DenmarkDenmark 71.324.8%13.6×9 +174.5%
3 University of WollongongAustralia 68.527.9%15.8×9 +109.0%
4 University College LondonUnited Kingdom 61.238.4%4.8×14 +67.2%
5 University of SussexUnited Kingdom 60.026.5%27.4×11 -10.7%
6 Ruhr University BochumGermany 58.916.2%16.1×13 +92.2%
7 University of CopenhagenDenmark 58.023.0%8.4×12 +25.3%
8 University of AntwerpBelgium 54.315.6%15.1×9 +38.3%
9 Radboud University NijmegenNetherlands 53.021.7%10.4×9 -41.3%
10 Aarhus UniversityDenmark 47.433.8%5.9×9 -16.5%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Embodied and Extended Cognition research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 30% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2026. The fastest-growing topics are Embodied and Extended Cognition.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.