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Company · Dayton · United States

Applied Optimization (United States)

In research, Applied Optimization (United States) stands highest in Physical Sciences (#7,064 of 17,446 worldwide), over all time.

appliedo.comROR OpenAlex
World rank, 2022-now
#17,418
of 22,385 · #16,223 all time
Rank in United States
#2,549
of 3,332
Research works
367
▲ 37% vs 2018-21
Citations
7.1k
19.5 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
11.0%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.99×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
24%
world 40%
International
49%
world 18%
Applied Optimization (United States)

What is Applied Optimization (United States) known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, over all time, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorks
Physical SciencesDomain #7,064 of 17,446 12.4%271

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Applied Optimization (United States) sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which fields of science does Applied Optimization (United States) work in?

In 2022-now, 70% of research at Applied Optimization (United States) is in Physical Sciences, 17% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (29%), Computer Science (21%), Medicine (7%). It does 1.7× the world's share of Physical Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 69 fractional works · 69.7% of its workEngineering: 28 fractional works · 28.7% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 6 fractional works · 5.7% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 5 fractional works · 5.5% of its workMechanical Engineering: 3 fractional works · 3.3% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 3 fractional works · 2.8% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 3 fractional works · 2.6% of its workAerospace Engineering: 2 fractional works · 2.0% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 2 fractional works · 1.9% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 1 fractional works · 1.5% of its workOcean Engineering: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workComputational Mechanics: 1 fractional works · 1.0% of its workBuilding and Construction: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMechanics of Materials: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMedia Technology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science: 21 fractional works · 21.0% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 9 fractional works · 9.4% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 4 fractional works · 4.2% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 2 fractional works · 2.3% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 2 fractional works · 1.6% of its workInformation Systems: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSoftware: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSignal Processing: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 6 fractional works · 5.8% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 2 fractional works · 1.9% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 2 fractional works · 1.8% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workNuclear and High Energy Physics: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Science: 4 fractional works · 4.4% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 2 fractional works · 1.6% of its workEcology: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workWater Science and Technology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMathematics: 3 fractional works · 3.3% of its workNumerical Analysis: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workComputational Mathematics: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workStatistics and Probability: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workApplied Mathematics: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workTheoretical Computer Science: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMaterials Science: 3 fractional works · 3.1% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workSurfaces, Coatings and Films: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBiomaterials: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workChemistry: 1 fractional works · 1.5% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workAtmospheric Science: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workOceanography: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnergy: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workSocial Sciences: 17 fractional works · 16.8% of its workDecision Sciences: 5 fractional works · 4.6% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 4 fractional works · 3.6% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 4 fractional works · 4.0% of its workStrategy and Management: 2 fractional works · 1.7% of its workManagement Information Systems: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMarketing: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSocial Sciences: 3 fractional works · 3.0% of its workSociology and Political Science: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workEducation: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workTransportation: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 2 fractional works · 2.1% of its workHistory and Philosophy of Science: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPhilosophy: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workArcheology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 2 fractional works · 1.5% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPsychology: 2 fractional works · 1.5% of its workSocial Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workHealth Sciences: 10 fractional works · 9.7% of its workMedicine: 7 fractional works · 6.8% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 2 fractional works · 1.5% of its workPhysiology: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEmergency Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSurgery: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEpidemiology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workHealth Professions: 2 fractional works · 2.5% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workRadiological and Ultrasound Technology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Information Management: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOccupational Therapy: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDentistry: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNursing: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workLife Sciences: 4 fractional works · 3.8% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 2 fractional works · 2.0% of its workMolecular Biology: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workCell Biology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNeuroscience: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEndocrine and Autonomic Systems: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPlant Science: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workImmunology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workALL ITS WORKAppliedOptimization…99fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences4%Physical Sciences70%Health Sciences10%Social Sciences17%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 24 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering2828.7%
    2. Computer Science2121.0%
    3. Physics and Astronomy65.8%
    4. Environmental Science44.4%
    5. Mathematics33.3%
    6. Materials Science33.1%
    7. Chemistry11.5%
    8. Earth and Planetary Sciences11.2%
    9. Energy10.5%
    10. Chemical Engineering00.1%
    1. Decision Sciences54.6%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting44.0%
    3. Social Sciences33.0%
    4. Arts and Humanities22.1%
    5. Economics, Econometrics and Finance21.5%
    6. Psychology21.5%
    1. Medicine76.8%
    2. Health Professions22.5%
    3. Dentistry00.4%
    4. Nursing00.0%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology22.0%
    2. Neuroscience10.9%
    3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences10.6%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology00.2%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.12× its world share, 1 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.38× its world share, 2 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.21× its world share, 0 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.56× its world share, 1 worksNeuroscienceChemical Engineering: 0.40× its world share, 0 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.95× its world share, 2 worksChemistryComputer Science: 2.71× its world share, 21 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.78× its world share, 1 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.56× its world share, 0 worksEnergyEngineering: 1.92× its world share, 28 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.88× its world share, 4 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.89× its world share, 3 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 2.79× its world share, 3 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 2.60× its world share, 6 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.84× its world share, 0 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.95× its world share, 2 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.35× its world share, 7 worksMedicineNursing: 0.06× its world share, 0 worksNursingArts and Humanities: 0.72× its world share, 2 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1.25× its world share, 4 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 4.79× its world share, 5 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.71× its world share, 2 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.50× its world share, 2 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.24× its world share, 3 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Decision Sciences, 4.8×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 24 fields, with their numbers
  1. Decision Sciences4.79×5 works
  2. Mathematics2.79×3 works
  3. Computer Science2.71×21 works
  4. Physics and Astronomy2.60×6 works
  5. Engineering1.92×28 works
  6. Business, Management and Accounting1.25×4 works
  7. Chemistry0.95×2 works
  8. Health Professions0.95×2 works
  9. Materials Science0.89×3 works
  10. Environmental Science0.88×4 works
  11. Dentistry0.84×0 works
  12. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.78×1 works
  13. Arts and Humanities0.72×2 works
  14. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.71×2 works
  15. Neuroscience0.56×1 works
  16. Energy0.56×0 works
  17. Psychology0.50×2 works
  18. Chemical Engineering0.40×0 works
  19. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.38×2 works
  20. Medicine0.35×7 works
  21. Social Sciences0.24×3 works
  22. Immunology and Microbiology0.21×0 works
  23. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.12×1 works
  24. Nursing0.06×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Applied Optimization (United States)?

Ranked on the quality score, Alkis Vazacopoulos, Anil Chaudhary and A. Chaudhary lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Applied Optimization (United States).

  1. 1 Alkis Vazacopoulos United States · #815,027 worldwide 1k citations · 17 works
  2. 2 Anil Chaudhary United States · #2,369,481 worldwide 1.5k citations · 39 works
  3. 3 A. Chaudhary United States · #3,679,831 worldwide 207 citations · 23 works
All ranked researchers at Applied Optimization (United States)

What are the most cited papers from Applied Optimization (United States)?

The most cited paper from Applied Optimization (United States) is "The Maximum Clique Problem" (Immanuel M. Bomze, Marco Budinich, Pãnos M. Pardalos et al., 1999), with 987 citations. Next come "Portfolio optimization with conditional value-at-risk objective and constraints" (796) and "A review of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in healthcare" (559).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 The Maximum Clique Problem Immanuel M. Bomze, Marco Budinich, Pãnos M. Pardalos et al. Book chapter 1999 987
2 Portfolio optimization with conditional value-at-risk objective and constraints Pavlo A. Krokhmal, tanislav Uryasev, Jonas Palmquist · The Journal of Risk Mar 2001 796
3 A review of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in healthcare Zahra Sadeghi, Roohallah Alizadehsani, Mehmet Akif Çifçi et al. · Computers & Electrical Engineering Open access 7 Jun 2024 559
4 Linear Discriminant Analysis Petros Xanthopoulos, Pãnos M. Pardalos, Theodore B. Trafali̇s · SpringerBriefs in optimization Book chapter 2 Nov 2012 494
5 Adaptive epileptic seizure prediction system Leonidas D. Iasemidis, Deng‐Shan Shiau, Wanpracha Art Chaovalitwongse et al. · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering May 2003 423
All 59 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Applied Optimization (United States)?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Genetic Algorithm, Convex Optimization, Optimization, Metaheuristics, Neural Networks and Evolutionary Algorithms.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Machine Learning8▲ 2.3×33 topics
  2. Deep Learning8▲ 2.2×36 topics
  3. Sustainability4▲ 1.78×12 topics
  4. Neural Networks4▲ 2.8×16 topics
  5. Convex Optimization3▲ 41×5 topics
  6. Genetic Algorithm3▲ 26×6 topics
  7. Optimization3▲ 7.3×12 topics
  8. Metaheuristics3▲ 35×4 topics
  9. Evolutionary Algorithms2▲ 23×3 topics
  10. Risk Management2▲ 5.0×5 topics
  11. Scheduling2▲ 34×4 topics
  12. Approximation Algorithms2▲ 31×4 topics
  13. Large-Scale Optimization2▲ 53×2 topics
  14. Global Optimization2▲ 39×2 topics
  15. Classification2▲ 4.5×5 topics
  16. Energy Efficiency2▲ 2.2×12 topics
  17. Heuristic Algorithms2▲ 45×2 topics
  18. Particle Swarm Optimization2▲ 16×2 topics
  19. Multiobjective Optimization2▲ 30×2 topics
  20. Constraint Handling1▲ 17×2 topics
  21. Feature Selection1▲ 6.5×6 topics
  22. Metaheuristic Algorithms1▲ 32×3 topics
  23. Bayesian Optimization1▲ 15×2 topics
  24. Complex Systems1▲ 13×4 topics
  25. Differential Privacy1▲ 19×1 topic
  26. Federated Learning1▲ 19×1 topic
  27. Optimization Software1▲ 73×1 topic
  28. Resource Allocation1▲ 7.7×4 topics
  29. Semidefinite Programming1▲ 53×1 topic
  30. Stochastic Programming1▲ 53×2 topics
  31. Tabu Search1▲ 53×1 topic
  32. Vehicle Routing Problem1▲ 53×1 topic
  33. Agent-based Control1▲ 42×1 topic
  34. Ant Colony Optimization1▲ 22×2 topics
  35. Flexible Job-shop1▲ 42×1 topic
  36. Forecasting1▲ 6.1×5 topics
  37. Manufacturing1▲ 27×2 topics
  38. Pareto Front1▲ 34×1 topic
  39. Photonic Crystals1▲ 9.1×3 topics
  40. Surrogate Modeling1▲ 34×1 topic

Which research topics does Applied Optimization (United States) publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research, Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods, Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data and Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms.

Advanced Optimization Al…1Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research: 1 fractional worksVehicle Routing Optimiza…1Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods: 1 fractional worksPrivacy-Preserving Technologies in Data: 1 fractional worksScheduling and Optimizat…1Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms: 1 fractional worksAdvanced Multi-Objective…1Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms: 1 fractional worksComplex Systems and Decision Making: 1 fractional worksParasite Biology and Host Interactions: 1 fractional worksSupply Chain Resilience …1Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management: 1 fractional worksStochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques: 1 fractional worksMachine Learning and Data Classification: 1 fractional works
Numerical AnalysisIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringArtificial IntelligenceComputational Theory and Mathematics3 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research Numerical Analysis 1 works
  2. 2 Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 1 works
  3. 3 Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data Artificial Intelligence 1 works
  4. 4 Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 1 works
  5. 5 Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms Computational Theory and Mathematics 1 works
  6. 6 Complex Systems and Decision Making Management Science and Operations Research 1 works
  7. 7 Parasite Biology and Host Interactions Ecology 1 works
  8. 8 Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management Strategy and Management 1 works
  9. 9 Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques Artificial Intelligence 1 works
  10. 10 Machine Learning and Data Classification Artificial Intelligence 1 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available23.8%not open76.2%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors49.4%domestic only50.6%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Applied Optimization (United States)'s research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 37% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Applied Optimization (United States) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.00045% in 2024.

still counting0.00050%0.0010%0.0015%Applied Optimization (United States)0.00042% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Applied Optimization (United States) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

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