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Nonprofit · Oakland · United States

Carbon180

In research, Carbon180 stands highest in Physical Sciences (#5,560 of 17,446 worldwide), over all time.

carbon180.orgROR OpenAlex
World rank, 2022-now
#16,739
of 22,385 · #14,884 all time
Rank in United States
#2,426
of 3,332
Research works
284
▲ 80% vs 2018-21
Citations
6.5k
22.8 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
12.9%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
1.05×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
43%
world 40%
International
43%
world 18%
Carbon180

What is Carbon180 known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, over all time, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorks
Physical SciencesDomain #5,560 of 17,446 13.0%214

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Carbon180 sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which fields of science does Carbon180 work in?

In 2022-now, 75% of research at Carbon180 is in Physical Sciences, 11% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (27%), Environmental Science (21%), Agricultural and Biological Sciences (8%). It does 1.9× the world's share of Physical Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 85 fractional works · 74.8% of its workEngineering: 30 fractional works · 26.5% of its workMechanical Engineering: 8 fractional works · 6.8% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 6 fractional works · 5.1% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 5 fractional works · 4.4% of its workMechanics of Materials: 3 fractional works · 2.7% of its workOcean Engineering: 3 fractional works · 2.5% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 2 fractional works · 1.5% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 1 fractional works · 1.0% of its workAerospace Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workComputational Mechanics: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workBuilding and Construction: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Science: 24 fractional works · 21.1% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 6 fractional works · 5.7% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 6 fractional works · 5.1% of its workEcology: 3 fractional works · 2.5% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 3 fractional works · 2.4% of its workWater Science and Technology: 2 fractional works · 1.3% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPollution: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workNature and Landscape Conservation: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMaterials Science: 9 fractional works · 7.5% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 4 fractional works · 3.7% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 3 fractional works · 2.3% of its workBiomaterials: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSurfaces, Coatings and Films: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 8 fractional works · 7.4% of its workOceanography: 2 fractional works · 1.8% of its workEarth-Surface Processes: 2 fractional works · 1.7% of its workAtmospheric Science: 2 fractional works · 1.6% of its workGeophysics: 1 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPaleontology: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGeochemistry and Petrology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workChemistry: 4 fractional works · 3.2% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 2 fractional works · 1.4% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnergy: 4 fractional works · 3.1% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 3 fractional works · 2.7% of its workEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemical Engineering: 3 fractional works · 2.3% of its workCatalysis: 2 fractional works · 1.9% of its workFluid Flow and Transfer Processes: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 2 fractional works · 1.8% of its workNuclear and High Energy Physics: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science: 2 fractional works · 1.8% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 1 fractional works · 1.0% of its workInformation Systems: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSocial Sciences: 13 fractional works · 11.4% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 5 fractional works · 4.8% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 4 fractional works · 3.8% of its workFinance: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workSocial Sciences: 4 fractional works · 3.8% of its workSociology and Political Science: 2 fractional works · 1.5% of its workLaw: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workGeography, Planning and Development: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 2 fractional works · 1.5% of its workStrategy and Management: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAccounting: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workDecision Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPsychology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLife Sciences: 12 fractional works · 10.5% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 9 fractional works · 8.1% of its workSoil Science: 5 fractional works · 4.0% of its workPlant Science: 2 fractional works · 1.7% of its workAgronomy and Crop Science: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workForestry: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 3 fractional works · 2.2% of its workMolecular Biology: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workGenetics: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMolecular Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workHealth Sciences: 4 fractional works · 3.3% of its workMedicine: 3 fractional works · 2.8% of its workEpidemiology: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPhysiology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSurgery: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workInfectious Diseases: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 1.5% of its workHealth Professions: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNursing: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKCarbon180113fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences10%Physical Sciences75%Health Sciences3%Social Sciences11%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 22 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering3026.5%
    2. Environmental Science2421.1%
    3. Materials Science97.5%
    4. Earth and Planetary Sciences87.4%
    5. Chemistry43.2%
    6. Energy43.1%
    7. Chemical Engineering32.3%
    8. Physics and Astronomy21.8%
    9. Computer Science21.8%
    1. Economics, Econometrics and Finance54.8%
    2. Social Sciences43.8%
    3. Business, Management and Accounting21.5%
    4. Arts and Humanities10.9%
    5. Decision Sciences00.3%
    6. Psychology00.3%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences98.1%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology32.2%
    3. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics00.1%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology00.1%
    1. Medicine32.8%
    2. Health Professions00.4%
    3. Nursing00.1%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1.70× its world share, 9 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.42× its world share, 2 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.07× its world share, 0 worksImmunology and Micro…Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.28× its world share, 0 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 6.58× its world share, 3 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 2.02× its world share, 4 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.23× its world share, 2 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 4.74× its world share, 8 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 3.42× its world share, 4 worksEnergyEngineering: 1.77× its world share, 30 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 4.25× its world share, 24 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 2.16× its world share, 8 worksMaterials SciencePhysics and Astronomy: 0.82× its world share, 2 worksPhysics and AstronomyHealth Professions: 0.15× its world share, 0 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.14× its world share, 3 worksMedicineNursing: 0.27× its world share, 0 worksNursingArts and Humanities: 0.31× its world share, 1 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.45× its world share, 2 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.28× its world share, 0 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 2.23× its world share, 5 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.09× its world share, 0 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.30× its world share, 4 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Chemical Engineering, 6.6×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 22 fields, with their numbers
  1. Chemical Engineering6.58×3 works
  2. Earth and Planetary Sciences4.74×8 works
  3. Environmental Science4.25×24 works
  4. Energy3.42×4 works
  5. Economics, Econometrics and Finance2.23×5 works
  6. Materials Science2.16×8 works
  7. Chemistry2.02×4 works
  8. Engineering1.77×30 works
  9. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.70×9 works
  10. Physics and Astronomy0.82×2 works
  11. Business, Management and Accounting0.45×2 works
  12. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.42×2 works
  13. Arts and Humanities0.31×1 works
  14. Social Sciences0.30×4 works
  15. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.28×0 works
  16. Decision Sciences0.28×0 works
  17. Nursing0.27×0 works
  18. Computer Science0.23×2 works
  19. Health Professions0.15×0 works
  20. Medicine0.14×3 works
  21. Psychology0.09×0 works
  22. Immunology and Microbiology0.07×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Carbon180?

Ranked on the quality score, Richard Heinberg, Nick Gogerty and M. R. Null lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Carbon180.

  1. 1 Richard Heinberg United States · #1,290,870 worldwide 1.8k citations · 51 works
  2. 2 Nick Gogerty United States · #2,524,775 worldwide 67 citations · 27 works
  3. 3 M. R. Null United States · #2,622,471 worldwide 264 citations · 19 works
  4. 4 W. Wallace Lozier United States · #2,690,307 worldwide 640 citations · 47 works
  5. 5 Merrill James Dorcas United States · #2,701,210 worldwide 110 citations · 19 works
  6. 6 R.C. Bender United States · #2,783,721 worldwide 199 citations · 24 works
  7. 7 G.E. Flanigan United States · #2,790,882 worldwide 144 citations · 16 works
  8. 7 W. C. Kalb United States · #2,790,882 worldwide 22 citations · 16 works
  9. 9 D. B. Joy United States · #2,807,134 worldwide 88 citations · 23 works
  10. 10 A. C. Downes United States · #2,825,103 worldwide 63 citations · 15 works
All ranked researchers at Carbon180

What are the most cited papers from Carbon180?

The most cited paper from Carbon180 is "Continuous liquid interface production of 3D objects" (John R. Tumbleston, David G. Shirvanyants, Nikita Ermoshkin et al., 2015), with 2,286 citations. Next come "Monitoring and estimating tropical forest carbon stocks: making REDD a reality" (1,674) and "Climate-driven risks to the climate mitigation potential of forests" (859).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Continuous liquid interface production of 3D objects John R. Tumbleston, David G. Shirvanyants, Nikita Ermoshkin et al. · Science 16 Mar 2015 2,286
2 Monitoring and estimating tropical forest carbon stocks: making REDD a reality Holly Gibbs, Sandra Brown, John O. Niles et al. · Environmental Research Letters Open access Oct 2007 1,674
3 Climate-driven risks to the climate mitigation potential of forests William R. L. Anderegg, Anna T. Trugman, Grayson Badgley et al. · Science 18 Jun 2020 859
4 ArviZ a unified library for exploratory analysis of Bayesian models in Python Ravin Kumar, Colin Carroll, Ari Hartikainen et al. · The Journal of Open Source Software Open access 15 Jan 2019 708
5 Solution-Grown Silicon Nanowires for Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes Candace K. Chan, Reken N. Patel, Michael J. O’Connell et al. · ACS Nano 4 Mar 2010 543
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Carbon180?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Climate Change, Environmental Impact, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, CO2 Sequestration, Global Warming, Carbon Dioxide, Microbial Communities and Catalysis.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Climate Change13▲ 4.1×42 topics
  2. Environmental Impact8▲ 4.4×26 topics
  3. Sustainability6▲ 2.1×25 topics
  4. Greenhouse Gas Emissions5▲ 16×5 topics
  5. CO2 Sequestration5▲ 22×4 topics
  6. Global Warming4▲ 8.3×10 topics
  7. Renewable Energy4▲ 2.4×20 topics
  8. Catalysis4▲ 4.9×15 topics
  9. Carbon Dioxide4▲ 20×4 topics
  10. Microbial Communities4▲ 7.1×4 topics
  11. Nanoparticles4▲ 2.5×12 topics
  12. Carbon Capture3▲ 56×2 topics
  13. Environmental Policy3▲ 13×5 topics
  14. Pore Structure3▲ 21×3 topics
  15. Shale Gas3▲ 21×2 topics
  16. Soil Fertility3▲ 11×4 topics
  17. Nutrient Limitation3▲ 22×2 topics
  18. Reactive Transport3▲ 44×2 topics
  19. Soil Carbon Sequestration3▲ 31×2 topics
  20. Geological Storage3▲ 77×1 topic
  21. Mineral Carbonation3▲ 77×1 topic
  22. Renewable Fuels3▲ 20×3 topics
  23. Water Quality3▲ 6.0×6 topics
  24. Recycling3▲ 6.1×6 topics
  25. Carbon Dioxide Capture2▲ 25×2 topics
  26. Energy Transition2▲ 15×3 topics
  27. Gas Permeability2▲ 23×2 topics
  28. Life Cycle Assessment2▲ 7.6×5 topics
  29. Adsorbent Materials2▲ 54×1 topic
  30. CO2 Capture Technology2▲ 54×1 topic
  31. CO2 Capture2▲ 12×4 topics
  32. Ecosystem Functioning2▲ 9.7×3 topics
  33. Biochar Application2▲ 18×1 topic
  34. Economic Impacts2▲ 28×2 topics
  35. Nitrogen Cycle2▲ 27×1 topic
  36. Polymer Composites2▲ 7.0×5 topics
  37. CO2 Emissions2▲ 9.7×3 topics
  38. Carbon Pricing2▲ 39×1 topic
  39. Hydrogenation2▲ 10×5 topics
  40. Policy Instruments2▲ 30×1 topic

Which research topics does Carbon180 publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions, Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies, Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics and Climate Change Policy and Economics.

CO2 Sequestration and Ge…3CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions: 3 fractional worksCarbon Dioxide Capture T…2Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies: 2 fractional worksSoil Carbon and Nitrogen…2Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics: 2 fractional worksClimate Change Policy an…2Climate Change Policy and Economics: 2 fractional worksEnvironmental Impact and Sustainability: 2 fractional worksAtmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics: 2 fractional worksCatalysts for Methane Re…1Catalysts for Methane Reforming: 1 fractional worksHydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis: 1 fractional worksCoal Properties and Utilization: 1 fractional worksMethane Hydrates and Rel…1Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena: 1 fractional works
Environmental EngineeringMechanical EngineeringSoil ScienceEconomics and Econometrics5 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions Environmental Engineering 3 works
  2. 2 Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies Mechanical Engineering 2 works
  3. 3 Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics Soil Science 2 works
  4. 4 Climate Change Policy and Economics Economics and Econometrics 2 works
  5. 5 Environmental Impact and Sustainability Environmental Engineering 2 works
  6. 6 Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics Global and Planetary Change 2 works
  7. 7 Catalysts for Methane Reforming Catalysis 1 works
  8. 8 Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis Mechanics of Materials 1 works
  9. 9 Coal Properties and Utilization Ocean Engineering 1 works
  10. 10 Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena Environmental Chemistry 1 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available42.8%not open57.2%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors42.9%domestic only57.1%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Carbon180's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 80% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Carbon180 as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.00028% in 2024.

still counting0.00025%0.00050%0.00075%Carbon1800.00062% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Carbon180 over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

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Carbon180 on Science Explorer

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