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Company · Foster City · United States

Visa (United States)

In research, Visa (United States) stands highest in Computer Science (#2,168 of 4,417 worldwide) and Physical Sciences (#9,534 of 10,670 worldwide), 2022-now. Relative to its size it is most specialised in Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science (Artificial Intelligence is 12.9× its share of world research).

visa.comROR OpenAlex
World rank, 2022-now
#21,289
of 22,385 · #31,916 all time
Rank in United States
#3,147
of 3,332
Research works
168
▲ 107% vs 2018-21
Citations
3.6k
21.7 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
11.1%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.97×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
34%
world 40%
International
27%
world 18%
Visa (United States)

What is Visa (United States) known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
Computer ScienceField #2,168 of 4,417 11.8%62 -
Physical SciencesDomain #9,534 of 10,670 12.0%69 #14577

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Visa (United States) sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which fields of science does Visa (United States) work in?

In 2022-now, 76% of research at Visa (United States) is in Physical Sciences, 19% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Computer Science (68%), Social Sciences (6%), Business, Management and Accounting (6%). It does 1.9× the world's share of Physical Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 73 fractional works · 76.3% of its workComputer Science: 65 fractional works · 68.5% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 30 fractional works · 31.2% of its workInformation Systems: 13 fractional works · 13.7% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 9 fractional works · 9.0% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 6 fractional works · 6.5% of its workSoftware: 3 fractional works · 2.9% of its workSignal Processing: 2 fractional works · 1.9% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 2 fractional works · 1.6% of its workHardware and Architecture: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workComputer Science Applications: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEngineering: 5 fractional works · 5.5% of its workBuilding and Construction: 2 fractional works · 1.6% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMathematics: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workGeometry and Topology: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEnvironmental Science: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMaterials Science: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 18 fractional works · 18.9% of its workSocial Sciences: 6 fractional works · 6.2% of its workSafety Research: 2 fractional works · 1.9% of its workSociology and Political Science: 2 fractional works · 1.8% of its workTransportation: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workEducation: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 6 fractional works · 6.1% of its workManagement Information Systems: 4 fractional works · 3.7% of its workAccounting: 1 fractional works · 1.0% of its workStrategy and Management: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workMarketing: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDecision Sciences: 4 fractional works · 4.4% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 4 fractional works · 3.7% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1 fractional works · 1.5% of its workFinance: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPsychology: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workApplied Psychology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Sciences: 3 fractional works · 3.4% of its workMedicine: 3 fractional works · 2.8% of its workOncology: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workHealth Informatics: 1 fractional works · 1.0% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workHealth Professions: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workRadiological and Ultrasound Technology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLife Sciences: 1 fractional works · 1.5% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workMolecular Biology: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workNeuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNeurology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKVisa (UnitedStates)95fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences1%Physical Sciences76%Health Sciences3%Social Sciences19%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 16 fields, with their numbers
    1. Computer Science6568.5%
    2. Engineering55.5%
    3. Mathematics10.9%
    4. Physics and Astronomy10.7%
    5. Environmental Science10.6%
    6. Materials Science00.2%
    1. Social Sciences66.2%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting66.1%
    3. Decision Sciences44.4%
    4. Economics, Econometrics and Finance11.5%
    5. Psychology10.7%
    1. Medicine32.8%
    2. Health Professions00.5%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology11.2%
    2. Neuroscience00.3%
    3. Immunology and Microbiology00.1%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What does Visa (United States) specialise in?

Where its research is concentrated relative to its size: Artificial Intelligence takes 12.9× the share of its output that it takes of world research.

  1. Artificial IntelligenceSubfield · 29.7 works13×
  2. Computer ScienceField · 65.2 works8.8×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient, a volume reading rather than an impact one. It surfaces small, lopsided specialities.

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.22× its world share, 1 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.05× its world share, 0 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.16× its world share, 0 worksNeuroscienceComputer Science: 8.81× its world share, 65 worksComputer ScienceEngineering: 0.37× its world share, 5 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.12× its world share, 1 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.05× its world share, 0 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.74× its world share, 1 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.30× its world share, 1 worksPhysics and AstronomyHealth Professions: 0.20× its world share, 0 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.15× its world share, 3 worksMedicineBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1.90× its world share, 6 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 4.55× its world share, 4 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.68× its world share, 1 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.23× its world share, 1 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.49× its world share, 6 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Computer Science, 8.8×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 16 fields, with their numbers
  1. Computer Science8.81×65 works
  2. Decision Sciences4.55×4 works
  3. Business, Management and Accounting1.90×6 works
  4. Mathematics0.74×1 works
  5. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.68×1 works
  6. Social Sciences0.49×6 works
  7. Engineering0.37×5 works
  8. Physics and Astronomy0.30×1 works
  9. Psychology0.23×1 works
  10. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.22×1 works
  11. Health Professions0.20×0 works
  12. Neuroscience0.16×0 works
  13. Medicine0.15×3 works
  14. Environmental Science0.12×1 works
  15. Immunology and Microbiology0.05×0 works
  16. Materials Science0.05×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Visa (United States)?

Ranked on the quality score, Peter Rindal, Chin‐Chia Michael Yeh and Srinivasan Raghuraman lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Visa (United States).

  1. 1 Peter Rindal United States · #165,165 worldwide 2.4k citations · 49 works
  2. 2 Chin‐Chia Michael Yeh United States · #703,779 worldwide 2.5k citations · 129 works
  3. 3 Srinivasan Raghuraman United States · #720,335 worldwide 646 citations · 48 works
  4. 4 Hao Yang United States · #791,893 worldwide 626 citations · 45 works
  5. 5 Huiyuan Chen United States · #1,013,635 worldwide 1.6k citations · 122 works
  6. 6 Junpeng Wang United States · #1,225,336 worldwide 1.2k citations · 90 works
  7. 7 Menghai Pan United States · #1,525,707 worldwide 378 citations · 37 works
  8. 8 Mahashweta Das United States · #1,745,087 worldwide 479 citations · 71 works
  9. 9 Yan Ling Zheng United States · #2,211,847 worldwide 2.3k citations · 98 works
  10. 10 Navid Alamati United States · #2,665,584 worldwide 240 citations · 24 works
All ranked researchers at Visa (United States)

What are the most cited papers from Visa (United States)?

The most cited paper from Visa (United States) is "RapidChain" (Mahdi Zamani, Mahnush Movahedi, Mariana Raykova, 2018), with 1,122 citations. Next come "DySAT" (632) and "Interpretable Convolutional Neural Networks with Dual Local and Global Attention for Review Rating Prediction" (470).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 RapidChain Mahdi Zamani, Mahnush Movahedi, Mariana Raykova Conference paper 15 Oct 2018 1,122
2 DySAT Aravind Sankar, Yanhong Wu, Liang Gou et al. Conference paper 20 Jan 2020 632
3 Interpretable Convolutional Neural Networks with Dual Local and Global Attention for Review Rating Prediction Sungyong Seo, Jing Huang, Hao Yang et al. Conference paper 24 Aug 2017 470
4 ABY 3 Payman Mohassel, Peter Rindal Conference paper 15 Oct 2018 438
5 Zether: Towards Privacy in a Smart Contract World Benedikt Bünz, Shashank Agrawal, Mahdi Zamani et al. · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 2020 315
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Visa (United States)?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Deep Learning, Machine Learning, Neural Networks, Security, Data Mining, Big Data, Anomaly Detection and Supply Chain Management.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Deep Learning21▲ 6.3×28 topics
  2. Machine Learning18▲ 5.8×29 topics
  3. Neural Networks13▲ 8.7×16 topics
  4. Security10▲ 16×13 topics
  5. Data Mining8▲ 12×6 topics
  6. Big Data8▲ 8.7×10 topics
  7. Anomaly Detection8▲ 28×3 topics
  8. Supply Chain Management7▲ 8.3×7 topics
  9. Healthcare6▲ 5.8×7 topics
  10. Privacy6▲ 23×4 topics
  11. Homomorphic Encryption6▲ 136×1 topic
  12. Identity-Based Encryption6▲ 136×1 topic
  13. Internet of Things6▲ 7.3×7 topics
  14. Cryptanalysis5▲ 63×3 topics
  15. Security Analysis5▲ 32×4 topics
  16. Graph Convolutional Networks5▲ 44×2 topics
  17. Blockchain5▲ 22×1 topic
  18. Smart Contracts5▲ 32×1 topic
  19. Semi-Supervised Learning4▲ 39×3 topics
  20. Representation Learning4▲ 29×3 topics
  21. Distributed Systems4▲ 27×4 topics
  22. Artificial Intelligence4▲ 3.1×9 topics
  23. Cybersecurity4▲ 17×3 topics
  24. Graph Neural Networks4▲ 72×1 topic
  25. Knowledge Graph Embedding4▲ 72×1 topic
  26. IoT Security4▲ 12×3 topics
  27. Surveillance4▲ 13×3 topics
  28. Differential Privacy3▲ 50×1 topic
  29. Federated Learning3▲ 50×1 topic
  30. Time Series3▲ 19×3 topics
  31. Intrusion Detection3▲ 22×1 topic
  32. Log Analysis3▲ 74×1 topic
  33. Network Security3▲ 25×1 topic
  34. Performance Prediction3▲ 46×1 topic
  35. Cloud Computing3▲ 11×6 topics
  36. Side-Channel Attacks3▲ 59×2 topics
  37. Collaborative Filtering3▲ 75×1 topic
  38. Deep Neural Networks3▲ 22×2 topics
  39. Matrix Factorization3▲ 75×1 topic
  40. Block Ciphers2▲ 120×1 topic

Which research topics does Visa (United States) publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Cryptography and Data Security, Blockchain Technology Applications and Security, Advanced Graph Neural Networks and Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data.

Cryptography and Data Security: 6 fractional worksBlockchain Technology Applications and Security: 5 fractional worksAdvanced Graph Neural Ne…4Advanced Graph Neural Networks: 4 fractional worksPrivacy-Preserving Techn…3Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data: 3 fractional worksNetwork Security and Intrusion Detection: 3 fractional worksSoftware System Performance and Reliability: 3 fractional worksRecommender Systems and …3Recommender Systems and Techniques: 3 fractional worksCryptographic Implementa…2Cryptographic Implementations and Security: 2 fractional worksFinTech, Crowdfunding, D…2FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance: 2 fractional worksChaos-based Image/Signal…2Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption: 2 fractional works
Artificial IntelligenceInformation SystemsComputer Networks and CommunicationsManagement Information Systems1 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Cryptography and Data Security Artificial Intelligence 6 works
  2. 2 Blockchain Technology Applications and Security Information Systems 5 works
  3. 3 Advanced Graph Neural Networks Artificial Intelligence 4 works
  4. 4 Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data Artificial Intelligence 3 works
  5. 5 Network Security and Intrusion Detection Computer Networks and Communications 3 works
  6. 6 Software System Performance and Reliability Computer Networks and Communications 3 works
  7. 7 Recommender Systems and Techniques Information Systems 3 works
  8. 8 Cryptographic Implementations and Security Artificial Intelligence 2 works
  9. 9 FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance Management Information Systems 2 works
  10. 10 Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available33.6%not open66.4%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors26.8%domestic only73.2%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Visa (United States)'s research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 107% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Visa (United States) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.00038% in 2024.

still counting0.00020%0.00040%0.00060%Visa (United States)0.00047% in 2025200020102020

Fractional works of Visa (United States) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

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Visa (United States) on Science Explorer

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