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Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies

Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies is a research topic within Political Science and International Relations. Science Explorer counts 10k research works in it since 1951. 23.1% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers explores the global governance, security, and warfare in cyberspace, covering topics such as cyber security, internet governance, digital sovereignty, public-private partnerships, international law, information warfare, cyber deterrence, and state control. It delves into the complexities of attributing cyber attacks, the role of non-state actors, and the challenges of regulating and defending the digital domain.

  • Cyber Security
  • Internet Governance
  • Global Cybersecurity
  • Cyber Warfare
  • Digital Sovereignty
  • Public-Private Partnerships
  • International Law
  • Information Warfare
  • Cyber Deterrence
  • State Control
Research works
10k
fractional, since 1951
In the world top 10%
2.4k
per year above
Top-10% rate
23.1%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+40%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies research?

By volume, the United States and the United Kingdom publish the most (624 and 229 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 624 works
  2. 2 United Kingdom 229 works
  3. 3 India 174 works
  4. 4 Germany 119 works
  5. 5 France 116 works
  6. 6 Indonesia 98 works
  7. 7 Russia 97 works
  8. 8 China 93 works
  9. 9 Poland 87 works
  10. 10 Ukraine 85 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 36.2%United Kingdom: 13.3%India: 10.1%Germany: 6.9%6 others listed: 33.4%36%largest
United States624 · 36.2%United Kingdom229 · 13.3%India174 · 10.1%Germany119 · 6.9%6 others listed575 · 33.4%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies research?

By volume in 2022–2025, University of Oxford publishes the most Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies research, followed by Université Grenoble Alpes and Human Growth Foundation.

Who are the leading researchers in Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies include Ross Anderson.

  1. 1 Ross Anderson United Kingdom 1.6k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies research done?

The largest centres of Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies research in 2022–2025 are Moscow (Russia), London (United Kingdom), Washington D.C. (United States) and Paris (France).

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Moscow Russia 63 works
  2. 2 London United Kingdom 59 works
  3. 3 Washington D.C. United States 58 works
  4. 4 Paris France 44 works
  5. 5 New York United States 42 works
  6. 6 Kyiv Ukraine 41 works
  7. 7 Warsaw Poland 31 works
  8. 8 Bucharest Romania 29 works
  9. 9 Beijing China 27 works
  10. 10 Budapest Hungary 26 works
See Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies on the map

Where is the best place to study Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies?

Among universities, judged by research, University of Oxford, Leiden University and University of Amsterdam score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%60%mean 34.18%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →University of Oxford: 20, 44.0%Leiden University: 10, 45.7%University of Amsterdam: 11, 55.5%V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University: 9, 45.3%King's College London: 13, 44.1%Georgetown University: 14, 26.1%University of Johannesburg: 14, 34.8%Université Grenoble Alpes: 15, 2.2%Moscow State Institute of International Relations: 11, 27.2%Indonesia Defense University: 11, 16.9%University of Amster…Leiden UniversityV. N. Karazin Kharki…University of Oxford
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 University of OxfordUnited Kingdom 77.544.0%5.2×20 +232.1%
2 Leiden UniversityNetherlands 76.545.7%10.0×10 +164.5%
3 University of AmsterdamNetherlands 74.655.5%6.8×11 +186.9%
4 V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National UniversityUkraine 59.845.3%14.5×9
5 King's College LondonUnited Kingdom 59.144.1%5.7×13 +42.6%
6 Georgetown UniversityUnited States 56.626.1%14.5×14 -26.6%
7 University of JohannesburgSouth Africa 54.834.8%7.2×14 -34.9%
8 Université Grenoble AlpesFrance 53.92.2%15.5×15
9 Moscow State Institute of International RelationsRussia 51.727.2%21.8×11 +6.9%
10 Indonesia Defense UniversityIndonesia 46.916.9%28.5×11

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 40% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.