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Foreign Body Medical Cases

Foreign Body Medical Cases is a research topic within Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging. Science Explorer counts 13k research works in it since 1950. 10.2% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the management, diagnosis, and complications of ingested foreign bodies and food impactions, particularly in children. It covers topics such as endoscopic management, esophageal foreign bodies, airway aspiration, button battery ingestion, and gastrointestinal tract complications.

  • Foreign Bodies
  • Ingestion
  • Children
  • Endoscopic Management
  • Complications
  • Esophageal Foreign Bodies
  • Airway Aspiration
  • Pediatric Patients
  • Button Battery Ingestion
  • Gastrointestinal Tract
Research works
13k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
1.3k
per year above
Top-10% rate
10.2%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2018-21 → 2022-25
+2%
the tick is no change
Largest producer
United States
30% of the 10 largest, 2022-now

This ranks research output and citation impact. It says nothing about the quality of diagnosis, treatment or care.

Which countries lead Foreign Body Medical Cases research?

By volume, the United States and India publish the most (467 and 314 works in 2022-now).

By volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 United States 467 works
  2. 2 India 314 works
  3. 3 China 244 works
  4. 4 Japan 140 works
  5. 5 United Kingdom 99 works
  6. 6 Türkiye 92 works
  7. 7 Italy 60 works
  8. 8 Brazil 56 works
  9. 9 Germany 53 works
  10. 10 Spain 47 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 29.7%India: 20.0%China: 15.5%Japan: 8.9%6 others listed: 25.9%30%largest
United States467 · 29.7%India314 · 20.0%China244 · 15.5%Japan140 · 8.9%6 others listed408 · 25.9%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Foreign Body Medical Cases research?

By volume in 2022-now, All India Institute of Medical Sciences publishes the most Foreign Body Medical Cases research, followed by Sichuan University and Harvard University.

Who are the leading researchers in Foreign Body Medical Cases?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Foreign Body Medical Cases include Carlo La Vecchia and Ewout Willem Steyerberg.

  1. 1 Carlo La Vecchia Italy 258k citations
  2. 2 Ewout Willem Steyerberg Netherlands 171k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

What are the most cited papers in Foreign Body Medical Cases?

The most cited paper in Foreign Body Medical Cases is "Difficult tracheal intubation in obstetrics" (R. S. Cormack, J. R. Lehane, 1984), with 2,537 citations. Next come "A clinical sign to predict difficult tracheal intubation; a prospective study" (2,501) and "Risk Factors for Retained Instruments and Sponges after Surgery" (1,093).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Difficult tracheal intubation in obstetrics R. S. Cormack, J. R. Lehane · Anaesthesia Nov 1984 2,537
2 A clinical sign to predict difficult tracheal intubation; a prospective study Seshagiri Rao Mallampati, Stephen P. Gatt, L. D. Gugino et al. · Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie Open access Jul 1985 2,501
3 Risk Factors for Retained Instruments and Sponges after Surgery Atul A. Gawande, David M. Studdert, Endel John Orav et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 15 Jan 2003 1,093
4 Emergency Tracheal Intubation: Complications Associated with Repeated Laryngoscopic Attempts Thomas C. Mort · Anesthesia & Analgesia Aug 2004 999
5 Predicting Difficult Intubation in Apparently Normal Patients Toshiya Shiga, Zen’ichiro Wajima, Tetsuo Inoue et al. · Anesthesiology 27 Jul 2005 904
All 100 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Where is Foreign Body Medical Cases research done?

The largest centres of Foreign Body Medical Cases research in 2022-now are New Delhi (India), Tokyo (Japan), London (United Kingdom) and Istanbul (Türkiye).

Largest cities, 2022-now

  1. 1 New DelhiIndia 39 works
  2. 2 TokyoJapan 30 works
  3. 3 LondonUnited Kingdom 24 works
  4. 4 IstanbulTürkiye 22 works
  5. 5 New YorkUnited States 21 works
  6. 6 ChennaiIndia 19 works
  7. 7 RiyadhSaudi Arabia 19 works
  8. 8 TehranIran 18 works
  9. 9 MoscowRussia 17 works
  10. 10 ChengduChina 16 works
See Foreign Body Medical Cases on the map

Where is the best place to study Foreign Body Medical Cases?

Among universities, judged by research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Harvard University and Zhejiang University score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 7.93%fractional works in this field (log) →share of work in the world top 10% →Harvard UniversityZhejiang UniversitySağlık Bilimleri Üni…All India Institute …
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the first ten of the table below, at the default weights. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

Excellenceshare of its work in the world top 10%, 2022-now and all time averaged
40%
Specialisationhow much of its work is in this field, counted up to 10× the world share
10%
Sizeits output in this field, on a log scale
30%
Growthoutput growth, counted from -20% to +20%
10%
Internationalshare of its work with a co-author abroad
10%
Each slider sets a weight; the share it gets of the score is beside it.
#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1All India Institute of Medical SciencesIndia 56.74.1%15.4×36 +50.7%
2Harvard UniversityUnited States 56.128.9%1.6×11 -22.7%
3Zhejiang UniversityChina 48.919.6%1.9×11 +18.2%
4Sağlık Bilimleri ÜniversitesiTürkiye 42.69.2%8.8×10 +17.5%
5Tribhuvan UniversityNepal 31.44.7%5.1×8 +43.4%
6Sichuan UniversityChina 26.55.5%2.4×12 +6.9%
7Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchIndia 20.01.2%11.7×8 -20.0%
8Banaras Hindu UniversityIndia 19.92.1%5.8×10 -4.0%
9Universiti Sains MalaysiaMalaysia 17.20.5%5.7×8 -39.2%
10University of DelhiIndia 16.13.5%5.7×8 -13.6%

Universities only. The score blends excellence (40%), size (30%), specialisation (10%), growth (10%), international reach (10%), 2022-now; growth compares 2018-21 with 2022-25 and counts up to +20%, since a jump from a small base is mostly noise.

Every institution in Foreign Body Medical Cases, country by country

Is Foreign Body Medical Cases research growing?

Output in 2022-2025 was 2% higher than in 2018-2021, peaking in 2021. The fastest-growing topics are Foreign Body Medical Cases.

still counting19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Foreign Body Medical Cases as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.010% in 2024.

still counting0.010%0.020%Foreign Body Medical Cases0.0097% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Foreign Body Medical Cases over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year.

still counting5%10%15%Foreign Body Medical Cases10.4% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's works in it, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. A field is the world for its own topics, so there is no other line to hold it against.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.

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