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City · Pakistan

Research in Mardan

Science Explorer records 1 research institutions in Mardan, Pakistan. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan.

Research institutions
1
1 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
4.1k
▲ 40% vs 2018-21
Citations
66k
16.0 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
23.8%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1999-2026
28 years on the record
Mardan

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Mardan?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1Abdul Wali Khan University MardanUniversity 4,106 #3,397

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

Which fields of science does Mardan work in?

In 2022-now, 39% of research in Mardan is in Physical Sciences, 28% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (14%), Medicine (13%), Engineering (11%). It does 1.4× the world's share of Life Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 802 fractional works · 38.5% of its workEngineering: 222 fractional works · 10.7% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 62 fractional works · 3.0% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 52 fractional works · 2.5% of its workMechanical Engineering: 41 fractional works · 2.0% of its workComputational Mechanics: 28 fractional works · 1.3% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 14 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMechanics of Materials: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 21 fractional works · 1.0% of its workMaterials Science: 126 fractional works · 6.1% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 78 fractional works · 3.8% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 27 fractional works · 1.3% of its workBiomaterials: 9 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComputer Science: 118 fractional works · 5.7% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 35 fractional works · 1.7% of its workInformation Systems: 28 fractional works · 1.3% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 22 fractional works · 1.1% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 14 fractional works · 0.7% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnvironmental Science: 90 fractional works · 4.3% of its workPollution: 17 fractional works · 0.8% of its workWater Science and Technology: 14 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEcology: 11 fractional works · 0.5% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 9 fractional works · 0.5% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMathematics: 90 fractional works · 4.3% of its workModeling and Simulation: 29 fractional works · 1.4% of its workStatistics and Probability: 21 fractional works · 1.0% of its workNumerical Analysis: 16 fractional works · 0.8% of its workApplied Mathematics: 14 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGeometry and Topology: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.0% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 53 fractional works · 2.6% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 20 fractional works · 0.9% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 13 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNuclear and High Energy Physics: 13 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemistry: 47 fractional works · 2.3% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 29 fractional works · 1.4% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnergy: 35 fractional works · 1.7% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 34 fractional works · 1.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 12 fractional works · 0.6% of its workChemical Engineering: 7 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSocial Sciences: 582 fractional works · 28.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 298 fractional works · 14.3% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 90 fractional works · 4.3% of its workSociology and Political Science: 79 fractional works · 3.8% of its workEducation: 70 fractional works · 3.3% of its workGender Studies: 12 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSafety Research: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workLaw: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workDemography: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLinguistics and Language: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 17 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 75 fractional works · 3.6% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 59 fractional works · 2.8% of its workFinance: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workArts and Humanities: 61 fractional works · 2.9% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 26 fractional works · 1.3% of its workPhilosophy: 14 fractional works · 0.7% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 12 fractional works · 0.6% of its workVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 58 fractional works · 2.8% of its workAccounting: 18 fractional works · 0.9% of its workStrategy and Management: 14 fractional works · 0.7% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 11 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMarketing: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workManagement Information Systems: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPsychology: 48 fractional works · 2.3% of its workSocial Psychology: 19 fractional works · 0.9% of its workClinical Psychology: 14 fractional works · 0.7% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.1% of its workDecision Sciences: 43 fractional works · 2.1% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 33 fractional works · 1.6% of its workStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 387 fractional works · 18.6% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 200 fractional works · 9.6% of its workPlant Science: 104 fractional works · 5.0% of its workFood Science: 21 fractional works · 1.0% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 18 fractional works · 0.8% of its workInsect Science: 15 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAgronomy and Crop Science: 14 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSoil Science: 12 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAnimal Science and Zoology: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAquatic Science: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 129 fractional works · 6.2% of its workMolecular Biology: 84 fractional works · 4.0% of its workGenetics: 13 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCell Biology: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMolecular Medicine: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCancer Research: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBiotechnology: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 9 fractional works · 0.5% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 32 fractional works · 1.5% of its workParasitology: 15 fractional works · 0.7% of its workImmunology: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 15 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPharmacology: 9 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNeuroscience: 12 fractional works · 0.6% of its workHealth Sciences: 311 fractional works · 14.9% of its workMedicine: 266 fractional works · 12.8% of its workSurgery: 27 fractional works · 1.3% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 25 fractional works · 1.2% of its workInfectious Diseases: 23 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEpidemiology: 21 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPharmacology: 17 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 17 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 13 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOncology: 13 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBiochemistry: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysiology: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 46 fractional works · 2.2% of its workHealth Professions: 25 fractional works · 1.2% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 14 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 11 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNursing: 12 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 11 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.0% of its workVeterinary: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmall Animals: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDentistry: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workALL ITS WORKMardan2,082fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences19%Physical Sciences39%Health Sciences15%Social Sciences28%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering22210.7%
    2. Materials Science1266.1%
    3. Computer Science1185.7%
    4. Environmental Science904.3%
    5. Mathematics904.3%
    6. Physics and Astronomy532.6%
    7. Chemistry472.3%
    8. Energy351.7%
    9. Earth and Planetary Sciences120.6%
    10. Chemical Engineering70.4%
    1. Social Sciences29814.3%
    2. Economics, Econometrics and Finance753.6%
    3. Arts and Humanities612.9%
    4. Business, Management and Accounting582.8%
    5. Psychology482.3%
    6. Decision Sciences432.1%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences2009.6%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1296.2%
    3. Immunology and Microbiology321.5%
    4. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics150.7%
    5. Neuroscience120.6%
    1. Medicine26612.8%
    2. Health Professions251.2%
    3. Nursing120.6%
    4. Veterinary50.2%
    5. Dentistry30.2%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Mardan strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Mardan is most concentrated in Modeling and Simulation, Mathematics and Management Science and Operations Research (10.4× the world share in Modeling and Simulation).

  1. Modeling and SimulationSubfield · 27.1 works10×
  2. MathematicsField · 82.2 works3.8×
  3. Management Science and Operations ResearchSubfield · 31.1 works3.4×
  4. Political Science and International RelationsSubfield · 84.0 works3.0×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 2.04× its world share, 180 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1.14× its world share, 113 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 1.52× its world share, 28 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.34× its world share, 10 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 2.24× its world share, 15 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.90× its world share, 6 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 1.47× its world share, 43 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.72× its world share, 104 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.35× its world share, 10 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 1.74× its world share, 30 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.71× its world share, 198 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.86× its world share, 79 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 1.61× its world share, 105 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 3.76× its world share, 82 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 1.03× its world share, 42 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.37× its world share, 3 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.44× its world share, 22 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.68× its world share, 242 worksMedicineNursing: 1.21× its world share, 11 worksNursingVeterinary: 1.68× its world share, 4 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 1.05× its world share, 56 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.85× its world share, 51 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 2.24× its world share, 40 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.74× its world share, 69 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.75× its world share, 42 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.15× its world share, 271 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Mathematics, 3.8×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Mathematics3.76×82 works
  2. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics2.24×15 works
  3. Decision Sciences2.24×40 works
  4. Agricultural and Biological Sciences2.04×180 works
  5. Energy1.74×30 works
  6. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.74×69 works
  7. Veterinary1.68×4 works
  8. Materials Science1.61×105 works
  9. Immunology and Microbiology1.52×28 works
  10. Chemistry1.47×43 works
  11. Nursing1.21×11 works
  12. Social Sciences1.15×271 works
  13. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1.14×113 works
  14. Arts and Humanities1.05×56 works
  15. Physics and Astronomy1.03×42 works
  16. Chemical Engineering0.90×6 works
  17. Environmental Science0.86×79 works
  18. Business, Management and Accounting0.85×51 works
  19. Psychology0.75×42 works
  20. Computer Science0.72×104 works
  21. Engineering0.71×198 works
  22. Medicine0.68×242 works
  23. Health Professions0.44×22 works
  24. Dentistry0.37×3 works
  25. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.35×10 works
  26. Neuroscience0.34×10 works

Which keywords describe research in Mardan?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Heat Transfer, Experimental Investigation, Conflict, Nonlinear Equations, Reconstruction, Central Asia, Nation-Building and State-Building.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology98▲ 1.18×113 topics
  2. Heat Transfer88▲ 8.6×15 topics
  3. Machine Learning68◆ 0.98×64 topics
  4. Nanomaterials57▲ 2.6×18 topics
  5. Globalization56▲ 1.38×50 topics
  6. Experimental Investigation56▲ 26×4 topics
  7. Conflict55▲ 16×6 topics
  8. Oxidative Stress51▲ 1.50×53 topics
  9. Security51▲ 3.6×17 topics
  10. Nonlinear Equations48▲ 18×3 topics
  11. Human Rights46▲ 2.1×35 topics
  12. Reconstruction39▲ 11×4 topics
  13. Central Asia39▲ 27×2 topics
  14. Nation-Building39▲ 35×2 topics
  15. State-Building39▲ 53×2 topics
  16. Afghanistan38▲ 78×1 topic
  17. Pakistan38▲ 78×1 topic
  18. Economic Growth38▲ 2.3×19 topics
  19. Thermal Conductivity37▲ 11×4 topics
  20. Applications36▲ 6.3×6 topics
  21. Review35▲ 14×3 topics
  22. Viscosity34▲ 23×3 topics
  23. Nanofluids34▲ 20×2 topics
  24. Convective Transport33▲ 35×1 topic
  25. Enhancement33▲ 35×1 topic
  26. Fractional Calculus33▲ 28×2 topics
  27. Antioxidants32▲ 3.5×14 topics
  28. Toxicity31▲ 3.4×17 topics
  29. Medicinal Plants29▲ 3.6×19 topics
  30. Anomalous Diffusion28▲ 24×2 topics
  31. Homotopy Analysis Method27▲ 29×1 topic
  32. Random Walk27▲ 29×1 topic
  33. Fuzzy Sets25▲ 22×2 topics
  34. Analytic Hierarchy Process23▲ 20×3 topics
  35. Numerical Modeling23▲ 10×3 topics
  36. Group Decision Making22▲ 26×1 topic
  37. TOPSIS22▲ 26×1 topic
  38. CFD Analysis22▲ 24×2 topics
  39. Friction Factor22▲ 26×1 topic
  40. Solar Air Heater22▲ 26×1 topic

What research is done in Mardan?

Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East: 36 fractional worksNanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer: 31 fractional worksFractional Differential …25Fractional Differential Equations Solutions: 25 fractional worksHeat Transfer Mechanisms21Heat Transfer Mechanisms: 21 fractional worksMulti-Criteria Decision Making: 21 fractional worksFluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows: 18 fractional worksEducation and Islamic St…14Education and Islamic Studies: 14 fractional worksEnergy, Environment, Economic Growth: 13 fractional worksAdvanced Photocatalysis Techniques: 12 fractional worksNonlinear Waves and Solitons: 10 fractional works
Political Science and International RelationsBiomedical EngineeringModeling and SimulationMechanical Engineering6 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East Political Science and International Relations 36 works
  2. 2 Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer Biomedical Engineering 31 works
  3. 3 Fractional Differential Equations Solutions Modeling and Simulation 25 works
  4. 4 Heat Transfer Mechanisms Mechanical Engineering 21 works
  5. 5 Multi-Criteria Decision Making Management Science and Operations Research 21 works
  6. 6 Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows Computational Mechanics 18 works
  7. 7 Education and Islamic Studies Education 14 works
  8. 8 Energy, Environment, Economic Growth Economics and Econometrics 13 works
  9. 9 Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment 12 works
  10. 10 Nonlinear Waves and Solitons Statistical and Nonlinear Physics 10 works

Research output over time

still counting200020052010201520202025
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting20%40%Mardan17.0% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 20252020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 33.8% in 2018.

Discussion

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