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Cyprus vs North Macedonia

On research quality in 2022-now, Cyprus ranks #48 in the world and North Macedonia #119, of 189 countries. Cyprus stands higher in 19 of the 19 fields both publish in, North Macedonia in 0.

Research profiles alike: 0.71very similar shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured

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Cyprus

World rank, 2022-now
#48
#46 all time
Works, 2022-now
17k
fractional
Top-10% rate
13.6%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
51%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Space and Planetary Science, General Energy, Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management.

North Macedonia

World rank, 2022-now
#119
#144 all time
Works, 2022-now
7.9k
fractional
Top-10% rate
5.5%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
63%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: General Energy, Finance, Medical Laboratory Technology.

Who leads, measure by measure?

Cyprus leads on 6 of 9 measures: research quality, excellence for its fields, output, top-10% rate, citations per work and growth. North Macedonia leads on 1 of 9 measures: open access. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100 and international co-authorship.

Cyprus 62 level1 North Macedonia
  1. #48Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#119
  2. 1.09×Excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.53×
  3. 17kOutputfractional works, 2022-now7.9k
  4. 13.6%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited5.5%
  5. 17.5Citations per workall time, per fractional work7.4
  6. 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
  7. 51%Open accessof its works free to read, all time63%
  8. 38%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time38%
  9. +31%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+25%

A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.

Who leads in each field?

Cyprus stands higher in 19 of 19 fields, North Macedonia in 0. Cyprus leads most in Environmental Science (#45 against #116). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

Cyprus 190 North Macedonia
  1. #66Agricultural and Biological Sciences#113
  2. #45Arts and Humanities#75
  3. #56Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#95
  4. #41Business, Management and Accounting#79
  5. #42Computer Science#79
  6. #42Decision Sciences-
  7. #40Earth and Planetary Sciences-
  8. #44Economics, Econometrics and Finance#85
  9. #40Energy-
  10. #46Engineering#85
  11. #45Environmental Science#116
  12. #58Health Professions#97
  13. #63Materials Science-
  14. #43Mathematics-
  15. #60Medicine#141
  16. #43Neuroscience-
  17. #38Physics and Astronomy-
  18. #44Psychology#90
  19. #50Social Sciences#103

Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.

The numbers behind each field

Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.

Field Cyprus rankNorth Macedonia rank Cyprus top 10%North Macedonia top 10% Cyprus worksNorth Macedonia works
Agricultural and Biological Sciences #66 #113 14.4% 4.6% 463 358
Arts and Humanities #45 #75 14.8% 7.3% 717 369
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology #56 #95 11.2% 3.9% 554 246
Business, Management and Accounting #41 #79 20.5% 7.3% 905 472
Computer Science #42 #79 12.6% 5.6% 1.6k 689
Decision Sciences #42 - 15.4% - 237 -
Earth and Planetary Sciences #40 - 11.8% - 229 -
Economics, Econometrics and Finance #44 #85 17.0% 6.3% 687 489
Energy #40 - 15.7% - 267 -
Engineering #46 #85 12.1% 4.9% 2.2k 865
Environmental Science #45 #116 13.2% 5.1% 853 324
Health Professions #58 #97 14.1% 4.8% 446 233
Materials Science #63 - 10.4% - 241 -
Mathematics #43 - 18.1% - 328 -
Medicine #60 #141 12.1% 3.3% 2.3k 1.3k
Neuroscience #43 - 11.2% - 226 -
Physics and Astronomy #38 - 14.8% - 461 -
Psychology #44 #90 11.8% 7.5% 830 245
Social Sciences #50 #103 13.8% 6.8% 2.7k 1.4k

What is each known for?

The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.

Cyprus

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Machine Learning902▲ 1.40×96 topics
  2. Deep Learning705◆ 1.05×85 topics
  3. Renewable Energy665▲ 2.4×53 topics
  4. Sustainability663▲ 1.40×115 topics
  5. Epidemiology595▼ 0.77×136 topics
  6. Climate Change563◆ 1.07×114 topics
  7. Globalization443▲ 1.16×140 topics
  8. Environmental Impact435▲ 1.31×63 topics
  9. Artificial Intelligence426▲ 1.54×61 topics
  10. Education419▲ 1.26×123 topics
  11. Economic Growth404▲ 2.5×34 topics
  12. Social Media370▲ 1.38×39 topics
  13. Mental Health364▲ 1.31×47 topics
  14. Healthcare353▲ 1.59×39 topics
  15. Energy Efficiency333▲ 1.86×42 topics
  16. Big Data309▲ 1.66×34 topics
  17. Supply Chain Management309▲ 1.77×24 topics
  18. COVID-19305▲ 1.21×32 topics
  19. Internet of Things294▲ 1.76×29 topics
  20. Educational Technology287▲ 1.25×46 topics
  21. Urbanization253▲ 3.2×14 topics
  22. Cultural Heritage243▲ 2.4×32 topics
  23. Consumer Behavior231▲ 1.91×19 topics
  24. Security227▲ 1.74×28 topics
  25. Energy Consumption208▲ 4.7×7 topics
  26. Panel Data Analysis195▲ 6.5×3 topics
  27. Financial Development194▲ 6.7×3 topics
  28. CO2 Emissions178▲ 5.1×4 topics
  29. Environmental Regulation171▲ 5.9×5 topics
  30. Kuznets Curve164▲ 7.8×1 topic
  31. Trade Openness164▲ 7.8×1 topic
  32. Monetary Policy155▲ 3.4×12 topics
  33. Smart Cities150▲ 2.9×8 topics
  34. European Union140▲ 3.2×24 topics
  35. Nonlinear Equations127▲ 5.1×6 topics
  36. Peacebuilding126▲ 9.5×6 topics
  37. Identity Construction115▲ 11×5 topics
  38. Mediation98▲ 21×4 topics
  39. Cyprus Conflict92▲ 132×1 topic
  40. National Identities92▲ 132×1 topic

North Macedonia

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Globalization362▲ 2.0×138 topics
  2. Machine Learning343◆ 1.13×91 topics
  3. Sustainability335▲ 1.50×113 topics
  4. Sustainable Development292▲ 2.0×87 topics
  5. Epidemiology282▼ 0.78×135 topics
  6. Deep Learning269▼ 0.86×78 topics
  7. Climate Change267◆ 1.08×117 topics
  8. Economic Growth244▲ 3.3×33 topics
  9. Renewable Energy207▲ 1.57×55 topics
  10. Artificial Intelligence206▲ 1.58×54 topics
  11. Innovation175▲ 1.86×68 topics
  12. Social Media171▲ 1.36×38 topics
  13. Human Rights160▲ 1.72×75 topics
  14. Identity149▲ 2.3×58 topics
  15. Healthcare146▲ 1.41×36 topics
  16. Big Data144▲ 1.65×31 topics
  17. Economic Development142▲ 1.95×46 topics
  18. Supply Chain Management135▲ 1.65×25 topics
  19. Energy Efficiency132▲ 1.57×41 topics
  20. Security124▲ 2.0×26 topics
  21. Social Capital123▲ 2.6×19 topics
  22. Financial Performance119▲ 2.3×16 topics
  23. Regional Development116▲ 3.7×20 topics
  24. Nationalism115▲ 2.8×29 topics
  25. Religion108▲ 2.6×32 topics
  26. Ethnicity106▲ 3.1×21 topics
  27. Environmental Management95▲ 2.5×17 topics
  28. Balkans88▲ 42×2 topics
  29. Conflict82▲ 5.5×11 topics
  30. European Union79▲ 3.9×23 topics
  31. Global Governance79▲ 3.6×22 topics
  32. Fiscal Policy76▲ 4.1×10 topics
  33. Small and Medium Enterprises72▲ 4.4×8 topics
  34. Innovation Management69▲ 4.9×10 topics
  35. Geopolitics68▲ 5.0×11 topics
  36. Eastern Europe64▲ 13×3 topics
  37. Post-war63▲ 59×1 topic
  38. Yugoslavia63▲ 59×1 topic
  39. Rural Tourism60▲ 21×3 topics
  40. Leadership Emergence59▲ 47×1 topic

Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.

How has their output grown?

Cyprus has out-published North Macedonia every year since 1980.

still counting2k4k6kCyprus4,770 in 2025North Macedonia2,303 in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year.

Their share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.

still counting0.050%0.10%Cyprus0.081% in 2025North Macedonia0.039% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).

still counting5%10%15%Cyprus14.1% in 2025North Macedonia5.9% in 2025200020102020

A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.

Who holds more of the world's best institutions?

A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.

Cyprus 05 level0 North Macedonia
  1. 0In the world top 500
  2. 0In the top 1000
  3. 0In the top 5000
  4. 0In the top 1,0000
  5. #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51

Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.

Which publishes more research, Cyprus or North Macedonia?

Cyprus publishes 2.1× as much research as North Macedonia in 2022-now (17k against 7.9k fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, Cyprus or North Macedonia?

13.6% of Cyprus's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 5.5% for North Macedonia.

Is Cyprus or North Macedonia growing faster?

Output in 2022-25 was +31% against 2018-21 for Cyprus, and +25% for North Macedonia.

Which has more open access research, Cyprus or North Macedonia?

63% of North Macedonia's research is free to read, against 51% of Cyprus's.

Which has more world-class institutions, Cyprus or North Macedonia?

Cyprus holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and North Macedonia 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.

Which institutions lead in each country?

The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.

Cyprus

  1. 1University of Cyprus11.9% top 10% · 2.9k works
  2. 2University of Nicosia17.3% top 10% · 1.4k works
  3. 3Eastern Mediterranean University16.4% top 10% · 1.3k works
  4. 4Cyprus University of Technology14.3% top 10% · 1.2k works
  5. 5Cyprus International University18.4% top 10% · 1.1k works
  6. 6European University Cyprus16.6% top 10% · 835 works

North Macedonia

  1. 1MIT University9.5% top 10% · 1.5k works
  2. 2South East European University7.4% top 10% · 504 works
  3. 3Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts9.9% top 10% · 193 works
  4. 4Goce Delcev University2.8% top 10% · 684 works
  5. 5University "St. Kliment Ohridski" - Bitola5.2% top 10% · 505 works
  6. 6State University of Tetova4.9% top 10% · 350 works

The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.

Who are the top researchers on each side?

The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.

Cyprus

  1. 1 Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo #191 worldwide 23k citations · 354 works
  2. 2 Zahoor Ahmed #1,212 worldwide 14k citations · 154 works
  3. 3 Ali Övgün #2,778 worldwide 10k citations · 396 works
  4. 4 Osman M. Karatepe #3,538 worldwide 18k citations · 275 works
  5. 5 Michalinos Zembylas #7,077 worldwide 21k citations · 635 works

North Macedonia

  1. 1 Kimet Jusufi #21,685 worldwide 6.4k citations · 174 works
  2. 2 Biljana Gjoneska #24,126 worldwide 3.9k citations · 166 works
  3. 3 Veland Ramadani #65,215 worldwide 6.8k citations · 361 works
  4. 4 Gadaf Rexhepi #213,078 worldwide 1.8k citations · 101 works
  5. 5 Sasko A. Kedev #225,524 worldwide 22k citations · 299 works