- Research works
- 95 ▼ 43% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 568 6.0 per fractional work
- Top-10% rate
- 4.7% all institutions 10.0%
- Open access
- 14% world 40%
- International
- 23% world 18%
Not ranked overall: Air Products (Germany) is under the volume floor below which a citation excellence rate is noise. Not ranked is not the same as ranked last.
Which fields of science does Air Products (Germany) work in?
In all years, 90% of research at Air Products (Germany) is in Physical Sciences, 6% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (64%), Materials Science (14%), Business, Management and Accounting (4%). It does 2.1× the world's share of Physical Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in all years. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 20 fields, with their numbers
- Physical Sciences8690.0%
- Engineering6164.4%
- Materials Science1314.2%
- Computer Science33.0%
- Environmental Science32.7%
- Chemistry22.0%
- Physics and Astronomy21.9%
- Chemical Engineering11.3%
- Energy00.3%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences00.1%
- Social Sciences55.8%
- Health Sciences33.1%
- Health Professions22.0%
- Nursing11.1%
- Dentistry00.1%
- Life Sciences11.2%
Field profile
Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.
Who are the top researchers at Air Products (Germany)?
Ranked on the quality score, L.L. Upson and H. Callsen lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Air Products (Germany).
- 1
L.L. Upson
Germany · #4,125,606 worldwide 49 citations · 16 works
- 2
H. Callsen
Germany · #4,504,311 worldwide 169 citations · 17 works
Which keywords describe research at Air Products (Germany)?
By fractional works in all years, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Integrated Circuits, Optical Interconnects, Semiconductor Lasers, Artificial Neural Networks, Membrane Distillation, Nanocomposites, Optimization and Frequency Synthesizer.
- Optical Modulators
- Biodegradable Polymers
- 5G Networks
- Poly(vinyl chloride)
- Antenna Design
- Chemical Mechanical Planarization
- Scheduling
- Process Intensification
- Freeze Desalination
- Tool Wear
- Supply Chain
- CMOS
- Thermal Stability
- Substrate Integrated Waveguide
- Microwave Filters
- Frequency Synthesizer
- Optimization
- Artificial Neural Networks
- Optical Interconnects
- Integrated Circuits
- Sustainability
- Nanocomposites
- Semiconductor Lasers
- Energy Efficiency
- Membrane Distillation
- Mechanical Properties
- Millimeter-Wave
- Catalysis
- Molecular Dynamics Simulation
- Oscillators
- Thermal Management
- Concentration
- Leadership
- Resource Allocation
- Thin Films
- Material Removal Mechanism
- Plasticizers
- Thermal Properties
- Atomic Layer Deposition
- High-k Dielectrics
Size is fractional works in all years in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Sustainability4▲ 2.6×6 topics
- Integrated Circuits4▲ 19×3 topics
- Nanocomposites4▲ 5.3×7 topics
- Optical Interconnects4▲ 49×1 topic
- Semiconductor Lasers4▲ 40×1 topic
- Artificial Neural Networks4▲ 9.1×3 topics
- Energy Efficiency3▲ 4.6×6 topics
- Optimization3▲ 6.7×7 topics
- Membrane Distillation3▲ 61×2 topics
- Frequency Synthesizer3▲ 54×2 topics
- Mechanical Properties3▲ 3.6×10 topics
- Microwave Filters3▲ 43×1 topic
- Millimeter-Wave3▲ 56×2 topics
- Substrate Integrated Waveguide3▲ 43×1 topic
- Catalysis3▲ 3.4×5 topics
- Thermal Stability3▲ 55×2 topics
- Molecular Dynamics Simulation3▲ 18×2 topics
- CMOS2▲ 35×1 topic
- Oscillators2▲ 65×1 topic
- Supply Chain2▲ 15×2 topics
- Thermal Management2▲ 8.9×3 topics
- Tool Wear2▲ 16×2 topics
- Concentration2▲ 153×1 topic
- Freeze Desalination2▲ 153×1 topic
- Leadership2▲ 6.1×4 topics
- Process Intensification2▲ 85×1 topic
- Resource Allocation2▲ 9.0×3 topics
- Scheduling2▲ 26×1 topic
- Thin Films2▲ 7.8×2 topics
- Chemical Mechanical Planarization2▲ 34×1 topic
- Material Removal Mechanism2▲ 34×1 topic
- Antenna Design2▲ 65×2 topics
- Plasticizers2▲ 161×1 topic
- Poly(vinyl chloride)2▲ 161×1 topic
- Thermal Properties2▲ 13×3 topics
- 5G Networks2▲ 14×2 topics
- Atomic Layer Deposition2▲ 13×1 topic
- Biodegradable Polymers2▲ 14×3 topics
- High-k Dielectrics2▲ 13×1 topic
- Optical Modulators2▲ 8.5×2 topics
Which research topics does Air Products (Germany) publish most on?
By volume in 2022-now: Cybernetics and Technology in Society, Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials, Architecture and Computational Design and Spacecraft Design and Technology.
Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.
- 1 Cybernetics and Technology in Society History and Philosophy of Science 0 works
- 2 Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials Building and Construction 0 works
- 3 Architecture and Computational Design Architecture 0 works
- 4 Spacecraft Design and Technology Aerospace Engineering 0 works
- 5 Coal Properties and Utilization Ocean Engineering 0 works
- 6 Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics Global and Planetary Change 0 works
- 7 Injection Molding Process and Properties Mechanical Engineering 0 works
- 8 Spectroscopy and Laser Applications Spectroscopy 0 works
- 9 Combustion and Detonation Processes Aerospace Engineering 0 works
- 10 Digital Transformation in Industry Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 0 works
How open and international is its research?
Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
How has Air Products (Germany)'s research output changed?
Output in 2022-2025 was 43% lower than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Air Products (Germany) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0000061% in 2023.
Fractional works of Air Products (Germany) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
Other research institutions in Hattingen
Research measures only: rankings here say nothing about teaching, admissions or student experience. Comparable institutions and collaboration partners have tabs of their own, above.
Discussion
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