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Process Chemistry and Technology research

Process Chemistry and Technology is a subfield of Chemical Engineering. Science Explorer counts 46k research works in it since 1950. 9.9% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

In short: arm of pharmaceutical chemistry concerned with the development and optimization of a synthetic scheme and pilot plant procedure to manufacture compounds for the drug development phase.

Research works
46k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
4.6k
per year above
Top-10% rate
9.9%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Topics
2
Growth, 2018-21 → 2022-25
+20%
the tick is no change
Largest producer
China
54% of the 10 largest, 2022-now

Which countries lead Process Chemistry and Technology research?

On research quality in 2022-now, China, the United States and Germany rank highest in Process Chemistry and Technology. By volume, China and the United States publish the most (4.3k and 846 works in 2022-now).

By research quality, 2022-now

  1. 1 China #1 all time 1.22× citation excellence · 1.13× journals · 100% breadth 12.6% top 10% · 3.6k works
  2. 2 United States #2 all time 1.14× citation excellence · 1.67× journals · 100% breadth 11.7% top 10% · 710 works
  3. 3 Germany #3 all time 0.86× citation excellence · 1.26× journals · 100% breadth 7.5% top 10% · 339 works
  4. 4 France #5 all time 0.79× citation excellence · 1.10× journals · 100% breadth 7.4% top 10% · 307 works
  5. 5 India #11 all time 0.86× citation excellence · 0.72× journals · 100% breadth 6.7% top 10% · 499 works
  6. 6 Spain #7 all time 0.91× citation excellence · 0.90× journals · 100% breadth 7.6% top 10% · 256 works
  7. 7 Japan #10 all time 0.51× citation excellence · 1.06× journals · 100% breadth 4.8% top 10% · 333 works
  8. 8 South Korea #12 all time 0.83× citation excellence · 0.66× journals · 100% breadth 8.0% top 10% · 246 works
  9. 9 Italy #14 all time 0.90× citation excellence · 0.45× journals · 100% breadth 7.6% top 10% · 211 works
  10. 10 Russia #19 all time 0.29× citation excellence · 0.17× journals · 100% breadth 2.0% top 10% · 220 works

The track on each row is that row's top-10% rate. The ranking itself is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each place's own topics predict, adds its share of papers in the Nature Index journals, and counts output and breadth too.

Of 10 countries ranked in Process Chemistry and Technology. Ranked on the quality score for 2022-now; the bracket is the all-time rank.

All countries ranked in Process Chemistry and Technology

By volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 China 4.3k works
  2. 2 United States 846 works
  3. 3 India 597 works
  4. 4 Japan 388 works
  5. 5 Germany 385 works
  6. 6 France 347 works
  7. 7 Spain 289 works
  8. 8 South Korea 286 works
  9. 9 Italy 244 works
  10. 10 Russia 241 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 54.3%United States: 10.7%India: 7.5%Japan: 4.9%6 others listed: 22.6%54%largest
China4,300 · 54.3%United States846 · 10.7%India597 · 7.5%Japan388 · 4.9%6 others listed1,793 · 22.6%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Process Chemistry and Technology research?

Chinese Academy of Sciences (China) ranks first in Process Chemistry and Technology on research quality in 2022-now, followed by University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.

By research quality, 2022-now

  1. 1 Chinese Academy of Sciences China · Beijing · #1 all time 15.0% top 10% · 354 works
  2. 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China · Beijing · #2 all time 15.8% top 10% · 74 works
  3. 3 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique France · Paris · #4 all time 8.7% top 10% · 141 works
  4. 4 Tianjin University China · Tianjin · #11 all time 14.9% top 10% · 66 works
  5. 5 Qingdao University of Science and Technology China · Qingdao · #21 all time 8.3% top 10% · 61 works
  6. 6 Russian Academy of Sciences Russia · Moscow · #33 all time 2.4% top 10% · 110 works

The track on each row is that row's top-10% rate. The ranking itself is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each place's own topics predict, adds its share of papers in the Nature Index journals, and counts output and breadth too.

Of 6 institutions above the floor of 40 fractional works in Process Chemistry and Technology.

Top 100 Process Chemistry and Technology institutions

Who are the leading researchers in Process Chemistry and Technology?

Counting only their work in Process Chemistry and Technology, Matthias Beller, Geoffrey W. Coates and Charlotte K. Williams have the most papers in the world top 10% for their subfield and year beyond the 10% expected.

  1. 1 Matthias Beller Germany · #34,777 worldwide overall 34.5 of 134 papers here in the top 10%
  2. 2 Geoffrey W. Coates United States · #8,073 worldwide overall 25.4 of 58 papers here in the top 10%
  3. 3 Charlotte K. Williams United Kingdom · #38,846 worldwide overall 21.4 of 51 papers here in the top 10%
  4. 4 Buxing Han China · #44,581 worldwide overall 25.5 of 96 papers here in the top 10%
  5. 5 Da‐Gang Yu China · #19,031 worldwide overall 17.4 of 39 papers here in the top 10%
  6. 6 David Milstein Israel · #16,826 worldwide overall 15.3 of 34 papers here in the top 10%
  7. 7 Maurice Brookhart United States · #41,860 worldwide overall 13.8 of 28 papers here in the top 10%
  8. 8 Henrik Junge Germany · #35,319 worldwide overall 14.3 of 35 papers here in the top 10%
  9. 9 Donald J. Darensbourg United States · #484,763 worldwide overall 18.7 of 84 papers here in the top 10%
  10. 10 Walter Leitner Germany · #288,144 worldwide overall 18.6 of 84 papers here in the top 10%

Ranked on their work in Process Chemistry and Technology alone: how many more of their papers here reached the world top 10% for their subfield and year than the 10% expected, among 207,548 ranked researchers with a paper here. Each paper counts once, so many strong papers outrank one famous one, and a long record of ordinary papers does not climb. Identities come from OpenAlex author disambiguation, which occasionally merges or splits people.

Top 100 Process Chemistry and Technology researchers

What are the most cited papers in Process Chemistry and Technology?

The most cited paper in Process Chemistry and Technology is "Transformation of Carbon Dioxide" (Toshiyasu Sakakura, Jun‐Chul Choi, Hiroyuki Y. Yasuda, 2007), with 3,854 citations. Next come "A Literature Review of Poly(Lactic Acid)" (3,686) and "Physical and mechanical properties of PLA, and their functions in widespread applications — A comprehensive review" (3,409).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Transformation of Carbon Dioxide Toshiyasu Sakakura, Jun‐Chul Choi, Hiroyuki Y. Yasuda · Chemical Reviews Review Jun 2007 3,854
2 A Literature Review of Poly(Lactic Acid) Donald Garlotta · Journal of Polymers and the Environment Apr 2001 3,686
3 Physical and mechanical properties of PLA, and their functions in widespread applications — A comprehensive review Shady Farah, Daniel G. Anderson, Róbert Langer · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews ReviewOpen access 26 Jun 2016 3,409
4 Recent advances in catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide Wei Wang, Shengping Wang, Xinbin Ma et al. · Chemical Society Reviews Review 2011 3,312
5 Late-Metal Catalysts for Ethylene Homo- and Copolymerization Steven D. Ittel, Lynda K. Johnson, Maurice Brookhart · Chemical Reviews Review 25 Mar 2000 3,145
All 100 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Where is Process Chemistry and Technology research done?

The largest centres of Process Chemistry and Technology research in 2022-now are Beijing (China), Shanghai (China), Nanjing (China) and Tianjin (China). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Rostock.

Largest cities, 2022-now

  1. 1 BeijingChina 781 works
  2. 2 ShanghaiChina 280 works
  3. 3 NanjingChina 224 works
  4. 4 TianjinChina 208 works
  5. 5 HangzhouChina 191 works
  6. 6 GuangzhouChina 158 works
  7. 7 QingdaoChina 141 works
  8. 8 DalianChina 137 works
  9. 9 MoscowRussia 123 works
  10. 10 HefeiChina 120 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. RostockDE · 30.8 works13×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Process Chemistry and Technology than the world average.

See Process Chemistry and Technology on the map

Process Chemistry and Technology research by country

The best places for Process Chemistry and Technology research inside each country, with that country's researchers and world standing.

Where is the best place to study Process Chemistry and Technology?

Among universities, judged by research, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nankai University and Tsinghua University score highest, combining standing in the field's ranking, citation excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%10%20%mean 13.54%fractional works in this field (log) →share of work in the world top 10% →Tsinghua UniversityNankai UniversityUniversity of Chines…Tianjin University
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the first ten of the table below, at the default weights. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

Standingthis field's institution ranking, three quarters all time and a quarter 2022-now
50%
Citation excellenceshare of its work in the world top 10%, 2022-now and all time averaged
20%
Specialisationhow much of its work is in this field, counted up to 10× the world share
5%
Sizeits output in this field, on a log scale
15%
Growthoutput growth, counted from -20% to +20%
5%
Internationalshare of its work with a co-author abroad
5%
Each slider sets a weight; the share it gets of the score is beside it.
#UniversityScoreRank in field (all time)Top 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChina 82.9#2 (#2)14.9%6.2×90 +11.7%
2Nankai UniversityChina 54.7- (#6)17.3%8.3×51 +32.5%
3Tsinghua UniversityChina 52.5- (#7)20.6%2.5×51 +59.9%
4Tianjin UniversityChina 50.1#4 (#11)14.2%6.9×75 +15.5%
5Zhejiang UniversityChina 46.7- (#8)12.2%2.8×68 +12.6%
6Sichuan UniversityChina 46.3- (#10)17.1%3.2×65 +41.0%
7Dalian University of TechnologyChina 45.0- (#9)11.4%6.1×51 +11.9%
8Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyChina 35.7#5 (#21)8.1%21.9×71 +107.5%
9South China University of TechnologyChina 35.2- (#13)9.9%4.5×43 +2.6%
10East China University of Science and TechnologyChina 34.4- (#20)9.7%14.7×64 +83.6%

Universities only. The score blends standing (50%), citation excellence (20%), size (15%), specialisation (5%), growth (5%), international reach (5%), 2022-now; growth compares 2018-21 with 2022-25 and counts up to +20%, since a jump from a small base is mostly noise. Standing is the score in this field's institution ranking, three quarters over all time and a quarter 2022-now; excellence averages the two windows too. Four years alone undercount fields such as AI, where many conference and arXiv papers from 2022 on carry no affiliation in the data.

Every institution in Process Chemistry and Technology, country by country

Is Process Chemistry and Technology research growing?

Output in 2022-2025 was 20% higher than in 2018-2021, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis.

still counting19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Process Chemistry and Technology as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.041% in 2024.

still counting0.020%0.040%0.060%Process Chemistry and Technology0.042% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Process Chemistry and Technology over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year.

still counting5%10%15%Process Chemistry and Technology9.9% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's works in it, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. A field is the world for its own topics, so there is no other line to hold it against.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.

What does Process Chemistry and Technology include?

Share who leads Process Chemistry and Technology

Who leads Process Chemistry and Technology, on Science Explorer

A card with the countries and institutions that lead Process Chemistry and Technology, for a post or a slide.

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1200 × 630 PNG, sized for social posts, drawn from the latest snapshot.

The leading institutions' badges6Each links to that institution's page and updates with every snapshot

Discussion

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