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Company · Santander · Spain

Banco Santander (Spain)

santander.comROR OpenAlex
World rank, all time
#25,048
of 34,923
Rank in Spain
#509
of 646
Research works
135
▼ 12% vs 2018-21
Citations
1.1k
7.8 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
13.3%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
1.07×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
70%
world 40%
International
36%
world 18%
Banco Santander (Spain)

Which fields of science does Banco Santander (Spain) work in?

In 2022-now, 61% of research at Banco Santander (Spain) is in Social Sciences, 18% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (21%), Economics, Econometrics and Finance (15%), Medicine (12%). It does 2.1× the world's share of Social Sciences.

Social Sciences: 26 fractional works · 60.7% of its workSocial Sciences: 9 fractional works · 21.2% of its workGeneral Social Sciences: 2 fractional works · 4.7% of its workEducation: 2 fractional works · 4.5% of its workSociology and Political Science: 2 fractional works · 4.5% of its workLife-span and Life-course Studies: 1 fractional works · 1.6% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 1 fractional works · 1.6% of its workLaw: 0 fractional works · 1.2% of its workAnthropology: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workHealth: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workDemography: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workGeography, Planning and Development: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 6 fractional works · 14.7% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 4 fractional works · 9.4% of its workFinance: 2 fractional works · 3.8% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 1 fractional works · 1.5% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 4 fractional works · 10.5% of its workAccounting: 2 fractional works · 3.9% of its workManagement Information Systems: 1 fractional works · 2.4% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 1 fractional works · 1.6% of its workStrategy and Management: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workMarketing: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workArts and Humanities: 2 fractional works · 5.7% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 1 fractional works · 1.8% of its workHistory and Philosophy of Science: 1 fractional works · 1.6% of its workArcheology: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workGeneral Arts and Humanities: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMuseology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDecision Sciences: 2 fractional works · 4.7% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 1 fractional works · 2.9% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPsychology: 2 fractional works · 4.0% of its workSocial Psychology: 1 fractional works · 3.1% of its workClinical Psychology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workApplied Psychology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysical Sciences: 8 fractional works · 18.2% of its workComputer Science: 4 fractional works · 10.2% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 2 fractional works · 3.5% of its workInformation Systems: 1 fractional works · 3.4% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 1 fractional works · 2.9% of its workSignal Processing: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEngineering: 1 fractional works · 2.5% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnvironmental Science: 1 fractional works · 2.3% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workEcology: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPaleontology: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMathematics: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workModeling and Simulation: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workMaterials Science: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workBiomaterials: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workChemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workHealth Sciences: 7 fractional works · 16.7% of its workMedicine: 5 fractional works · 11.7% of its workPharmacology: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workPhysiology: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workEpidemiology: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSurgery: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workInfectious Diseases: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth Informatics: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNeurology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOncology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRehabilitation: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth Professions: 2 fractional works · 3.9% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 1 fractional works · 2.3% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workComplementary and Manual Therapy: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRadiological and Ultrasound Technology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDentistry: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workOrthodontics: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workNursing: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 2 fractional works · 4.4% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1 fractional works · 2.5% of its workMolecular Biology: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workCell Biology: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workGenetics: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNeuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPlant Science: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workALL ITS WORKBanco Santander(Spain)42fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences4%Physical Sciences18%Health Sciences17%Social Sciences61%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 22 fields, with their numbers
    1. Social Sciences921.2%
    2. Economics, Econometrics and Finance614.7%
    3. Business, Management and Accounting410.5%
    4. Arts and Humanities25.7%
    5. Decision Sciences24.7%
    6. Psychology24.0%
    1. Computer Science410.2%
    2. Engineering12.5%
    3. Environmental Science12.3%
    4. Earth and Planetary Sciences01.1%
    5. Mathematics01.0%
    6. Materials Science00.8%
    7. Physics and Astronomy00.3%
    8. Chemistry00.1%
    1. Medicine511.7%
    2. Health Professions23.9%
    3. Dentistry00.9%
    4. Nursing00.1%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology12.5%
    2. Neuroscience00.9%
    3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences00.7%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology00.3%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.15× its world share, 0 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.46× its world share, 1 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.27× its world share, 0 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.59× its world share, 0 worksNeuroscienceChemistry: 0.10× its world share, 0 worksChemistryComputer Science: 1.32× its world share, 4 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.69× its world share, 0 worksEarth and Planetary …Engineering: 0.16× its world share, 1 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.46× its world share, 1 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.23× its world share, 0 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.82× its world share, 0 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.12× its world share, 0 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 1.94× its world share, 0 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 1.48× its world share, 2 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.61× its world share, 5 worksMedicineNursing: 0.13× its world share, 0 worksNursingArts and Humanities: 1.96× its world share, 2 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 3.26× its world share, 4 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 4.84× its world share, 2 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 6.88× its world share, 6 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.31× its world share, 2 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.67× its world share, 9 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Economics, Econometrics and Finance, 6.9×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 22 fields, with their numbers
  1. Economics, Econometrics and Finance6.88×6 works
  2. Decision Sciences4.84×2 works
  3. Business, Management and Accounting3.26×4 works
  4. Arts and Humanities1.96×2 works
  5. Dentistry1.94×0 works
  6. Social Sciences1.67×9 works
  7. Health Professions1.48×2 works
  8. Computer Science1.32×4 works
  9. Psychology1.31×2 works
  10. Mathematics0.82×0 works
  11. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.69×0 works
  12. Medicine0.61×5 works
  13. Neuroscience0.59×0 works
  14. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.46×1 works
  15. Environmental Science0.46×1 works
  16. Immunology and Microbiology0.27×0 works
  17. Materials Science0.23×0 works
  18. Engineering0.16×1 works
  19. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.15×0 works
  20. Nursing0.13×0 works
  21. Physics and Astronomy0.12×0 works
  22. Chemistry0.10×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Banco Santander (Spain)?

Ranked on the quality score, Cristina Pérez-Herreras lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Banco Santander (Spain).

  1. 1 Cristina Pérez-Herreras Spain · #1,140,798 worldwide 254 citations · 21 works
All ranked researchers at Banco Santander (Spain)

What are the most cited papers from Banco Santander (Spain)?

The most cited paper from Banco Santander (Spain) is "Normal LDL-Cholesterol Levels Are Associated With Subclinical Atherosclerosis in the Absence of Risk Factors" (Leticia Fernández‐Friera, Valentı́n Fuster, Beatriz López‐Melgar et al., 2017), with 384 citations. Next come "Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers" (284) and "Triglycerides and Residual Atherosclerotic Risk" (258).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Normal LDL-Cholesterol Levels Are Associated With Subclinical Atherosclerosis in the Absence of Risk Factors Leticia Fernández‐Friera, Valentı́n Fuster, Beatriz López‐Melgar et al. · Journal of the American College of Cardiology Open access Dec 2017 384
2 Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers Cosimo Posth et al. · Nature Open access125 authors Mar 2023 284
3 Triglycerides and Residual Atherosclerotic Risk Sergio Raposeiras‐Roubín, Xavier Rosselló, Belén Oliva et al. · Journal of the American College of Cardiology Open access Jun 2021 258
4 Chemotherapy-Induced Constipation and Diarrhea: Pathophysiology, Current and Emerging Treatments Rachel Mai McQuade, Vanesa Stojanovska, Raquel Abalo et al. · Frontiers in Pharmacology Open access 3 Nov 2016 254
5 Association of Sleep Duration and Quality With Subclinical Atherosclerosis Fernándo Domínguez, Valentı́n Fuster, Juan Miguel Fernández-Alvira et al. · Journal of the American College of Cardiology Open access 2019 224
All 61 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Banco Santander (Spain)?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Education, Ethics, History, Philosophy, Social Responsibility, Social Sciences, Fiscal Policy and Culture.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Education6▲ 7.5×11 topics
  2. Ethics3▲ 13×5 topics
  3. History3▲ 9.1×4 topics
  4. Philosophy3▲ 14×4 topics
  5. Social Responsibility2▲ 25×2 topics
  6. Epidemiology2▲ 1.35×11 topics
  7. Innovation2▲ 4.6×5 topics
  8. Social Sciences2▲ 33×2 topics
  9. Big Data2▲ 4.6×6 topics
  10. Fiscal Policy2▲ 22×5 topics
  11. Culture2▲ 8.3×3 topics
  12. Economic Growth2▲ 4.9×6 topics
  13. Small and Medium Enterprises2▲ 22×2 topics
  14. Society2▲ 21×2 topics
  15. Quality of Life2▲ 2.5×5 topics
  16. Artificial Intelligence2▲ 2.4×7 topics
  17. Public Health2▲ 2.4×5 topics
  18. Technology2▲ 6.8×3 topics
  19. Tourism Management2▲ 51×2 topics
  20. Economic Impact1▲ 6.3×1 topic
  21. Gender1▲ 6.3×3 topics
  22. Monetary Policy1▲ 14×5 topics
  23. Urban Development1▲ 9.5×1 topic
  24. Economics1▲ 401×1 topic
  25. Human Rights1▲ 3.1×4 topics
  26. Clinical Trials1▲ 4.1×4 topics
  27. Cultural Studies1▲ 7.8×4 topics
  28. Financial Reporting1▲ 22×2 topics
  29. Public Policy1▲ 5.8×3 topics
  30. Environmental Management1▲ 6.2×6 topics
  31. Identity1▲ 3.4×4 topics
  32. Literature1▲ 4.8×3 topics
  33. Marketing Strategies1▲ 28×2 topics
  34. Chronic Pain1▲ 11×3 topics
  35. Corporate Tax1▲ 79×1 topic
  36. Distributed Systems1▲ 14×2 topics
  37. Expressive Movement1▲ 387×1 topic
  38. Nonverbal Communication1▲ 387×1 topic
  39. Resource Management1▲ 14×2 topics
  40. Tax Avoidance1▲ 60×1 topic

Which research topics does Banco Santander (Spain) publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Business, Innovation, and Economy, Philosophical Thought and Analysis, Health, Education, and Physical Culture and Corporate Taxation and Avoidance.

Business, Innovation, an…1Business, Innovation, and Economy: 1 fractional worksPhilosophical Thought an…1Philosophical Thought and Analysis: 1 fractional worksHealth, Education, and P…1Health, Education, and Physical Culture: 1 fractional worksCorporate Taxation and A…1Corporate Taxation and Avoidance: 1 fractional worksAviation History and Innovations: 1 fractional worksSports and Physical Education Studies: 1 fractional worksBig Data and Business In…1Big Data and Business Intelligence: 1 fractional worksPhilosophy and Phenomenology Studies: 1 fractional worksBusiness and Management Studies: 1 fractional worksMusculoskeletal pain and…1Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation: 1 fractional works
Economics and EconometricsGeneral Social SciencesSocial PsychologyAccounting5 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Business, Innovation, and Economy Economics and Econometrics 1 works
  2. 2 Philosophical Thought and Analysis General Social Sciences 1 works
  3. 3 Health, Education, and Physical Culture Social Psychology 1 works
  4. 4 Corporate Taxation and Avoidance Accounting 1 works
  5. 5 Aviation History and Innovations History and Philosophy of Science 1 works
  6. 6 Sports and Physical Education Studies Life-span and Life-course Studies 1 works
  7. 7 Big Data and Business Intelligence Management Information Systems 1 works
  8. 8 Philosophy and Phenomenology Studies General Social Sciences 1 works
  9. 9 Business and Management Studies Information Systems and Management 1 works
  10. 10 Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation Pharmacology 1 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available69.6%not open30.4%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors36.0%domestic only64.0%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Banco Santander (Spain)'s research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 12% lower than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Banco Santander (Spain) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.00013% in 2024.

still counting0.00020%0.00040%0.00060%Banco Santander (Spain)0.00017% in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works of Banco Santander (Spain) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

Other research institutions in Santander

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Banco Santander (Spain) on Science Explorer

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