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Company · Rome · Italy

Enel (Italy)

In research, Enel (Italy) stands highest in Physical Sciences (#7,288 of 10,670 worldwide), Engineering (#4,379 of 5,901 worldwide) and Social Sciences (#7,503 of 9,585 worldwide), 2022-now.

enel.comROR OpenAlex
World rank, 2022-now
#9,778
of 22,385 · #9,476 all time
Rank in Italy
#206
of 475
Research works
1.9k
▲ 20% vs 2018-21
Citations
25k
13.6 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
8.0%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.89×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
22%
world 40%
International
20%
world 18%
Enel (Italy)

What is Enel (Italy) known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
Physical SciencesDomain #7,288 of 10,670 6.0%113 #7154
EngineeringField #4,379 of 5,901 4.0%70 #2967
Social SciencesDomain #7,503 of 9,585 10.7%63 #8105

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Enel (Italy) sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which of those standings moved

The same fields on both windows: where it stood over the whole record, and where it stands in 2022-now. The distance is the story, and it is the one thing the two rank columns above cannot show.

  1. Physical Sciences#7,154 #7,288
  2. Engineering#2,967 #4,379
  3. Social Sciences#8,105 #7,503
all time2022-now, better2022-now, worse

A dot further right is a better standing. Fields it was not ranked in over the whole record are left out.

Which fields of science does Enel (Italy) work in?

In 2022-now, 55% of research at Enel (Italy) is in Physical Sciences, 32% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (34%), Social Sciences (17%), Arts and Humanities (7%). It does 1.4× the world's share of Physical Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 122 fractional works · 55.1% of its workEngineering: 75 fractional works · 34.0% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 31 fractional works · 14.3% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 12 fractional works · 5.5% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 5 fractional works · 2.4% of its workMechanical Engineering: 5 fractional works · 2.2% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 5 fractional works · 2.1% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 4 fractional works · 2.0% of its workMechanics of Materials: 3 fractional works · 1.5% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 3 fractional works · 1.2% of its workBuilding and Construction: 2 fractional works · 1.0% of its workOcean Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workAerospace Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Science: 14 fractional works · 6.1% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 4 fractional works · 1.8% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 2 fractional works · 1.1% of its workWater Science and Technology: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPollution: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEcology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNature and Landscape Conservation: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science: 12 fractional works · 5.7% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 5 fractional works · 2.5% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 3 fractional works · 1.3% of its workInformation Systems: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComputer Science Applications: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSoftware: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnergy: 12 fractional works · 5.4% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 10 fractional works · 4.5% of its workEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workGeneral Energy: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMaterials Science: 3 fractional works · 1.2% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMathematics: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workNumerical Analysis: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGeochemistry and Petrology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workChemical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workSocial Sciences: 71 fractional works · 32.3% of its workSocial Sciences: 38 fractional works · 17.0% of its workSociology and Political Science: 10 fractional works · 4.4% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 8 fractional works · 3.8% of its workEducation: 5 fractional works · 2.4% of its workGeography, Planning and Development: 3 fractional works · 1.4% of its workCultural Studies: 2 fractional works · 1.0% of its workLaw: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workDemography: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workGender Studies: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAnthropology: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDevelopment: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workUrban Studies: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeneral Social Sciences: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workArts and Humanities: 16 fractional works · 7.0% of its workHistory: 4 fractional works · 2.0% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 4 fractional works · 1.8% of its workPhilosophy: 3 fractional works · 1.3% of its workHistory and Philosophy of Science: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workArcheology: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 6 fractional works · 2.6% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 5 fractional works · 2.1% of its workFinance: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 6 fractional works · 2.5% of its workStrategy and Management: 2 fractional works · 1.0% of its workManagement Information Systems: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMarketing: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAccounting: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPsychology: 5 fractional works · 2.1% of its workClinical Psychology: 2 fractional works · 1.1% of its workSocial Psychology: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workDecision Sciences: 2 fractional works · 1.0% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLife Sciences: 14 fractional works · 6.3% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 10 fractional works · 4.4% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 4 fractional works · 1.9% of its workPlant Science: 2 fractional works · 1.1% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSoil Science: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workInsect Science: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 4 fractional works · 1.6% of its workGenetics: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMolecular Biology: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNeuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workHealth Sciences: 14 fractional works · 6.3% of its workMedicine: 9 fractional works · 4.1% of its workSurgery: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDermatology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workInfectious Diseases: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 1.5% of its workHealth Professions: 5 fractional works · 2.1% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 3 fractional works · 1.3% of its workOccupational Therapy: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSpeech and Hearing: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDentistry: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workNursing: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKEnel (Italy)221fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences6%Physical Sciences55%Health Sciences6%Social Sciences32%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 24 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering7534.0%
    2. Environmental Science146.1%
    3. Computer Science125.7%
    4. Energy125.4%
    5. Materials Science31.2%
    6. Physics and Astronomy20.9%
    7. Mathematics20.8%
    8. Earth and Planetary Sciences10.7%
    9. Chemical Engineering00.2%
    10. Chemistry00.1%
    1. Social Sciences3817.0%
    2. Arts and Humanities167.0%
    3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance62.6%
    4. Business, Management and Accounting62.5%
    5. Psychology52.1%
    6. Decision Sciences21.0%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences104.4%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology41.6%
    3. Neuroscience00.2%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology00.1%
    1. Medicine94.1%
    2. Health Professions52.1%
    3. Dentistry00.1%
    4. Nursing00.1%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.93× its world share, 10 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.31× its world share, 4 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.07× its world share, 0 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.13× its world share, 0 worksNeuroscienceChemical Engineering: 0.50× its world share, 0 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.06× its world share, 0 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.73× its world share, 12 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.43× its world share, 2 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 5.93× its world share, 12 worksEnergyEngineering: 2.26× its world share, 75 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 1.23× its world share, 14 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.35× its world share, 3 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.65× its world share, 2 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.42× its world share, 2 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.16× its world share, 0 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.79× its world share, 5 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.21× its world share, 9 worksMedicineNursing: 0.15× its world share, 0 worksNursingArts and Humanities: 2.44× its world share, 16 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.78× its world share, 6 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.01× its world share, 2 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.23× its world share, 6 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.68× its world share, 5 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.34× its world share, 38 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Energy, 5.9×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 24 fields, with their numbers
  1. Energy5.93×12 works
  2. Arts and Humanities2.44×16 works
  3. Engineering2.26×75 works
  4. Social Sciences1.34×38 works
  5. Environmental Science1.23×14 works
  6. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.23×6 works
  7. Decision Sciences1.01×2 works
  8. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.93×10 works
  9. Health Professions0.79×5 works
  10. Business, Management and Accounting0.78×6 works
  11. Computer Science0.73×12 works
  12. Psychology0.68×5 works
  13. Mathematics0.65×2 works
  14. Chemical Engineering0.50×0 works
  15. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.43×2 works
  16. Physics and Astronomy0.42×2 works
  17. Materials Science0.35×3 works
  18. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.31×4 works
  19. Medicine0.21×9 works
  20. Dentistry0.16×0 works
  21. Nursing0.15×0 works
  22. Neuroscience0.13×0 works
  23. Immunology and Microbiology0.07×0 works
  24. Chemistry0.06×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Enel (Italy)?

Ranked on the quality score, Fiorenzo Bregani, Marco Gazzino and Luigi Salvaderi lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Enel (Italy).

  1. 1 Fiorenzo Bregani Italy · #994,620 worldwide 2.7k citations · 55 works
  2. 2 Marco Gazzino Italy · #1,721,285 worldwide 736 citations · 16 works
  3. 3 Luigi Salvaderi Italy · #1,824,160 worldwide 1k citations · 38 works
  4. 4 Fabrizio Bizzarri Italy · #2,322,273 worldwide 867 citations · 51 works
  5. 5 Ruggero Bertani Italy · #2,525,304 worldwide 2.3k citations · 45 works
  6. 6 Marco Paci Italy · #2,664,157 worldwide 953 citations · 52 works
  7. 7 Arturo Maresca Italy · #2,667,456 worldwide 35 citations · 25 works
  8. 8 Renato Conti Italy · #2,761,135 worldwide 479 citations · 15 works
  9. 9 S. Pedroni Italy · #2,839,867 worldwide 746 citations · 23 works
  10. 10 Matteo Cantù Italy · #2,847,259 worldwide 307 citations · 16 works
All ranked researchers at Enel (Italy)

What are the most cited papers from Enel (Italy)?

The most cited paper from Enel (Italy) is "Chemical and mechanistic aspects of the selective catalytic reduction of NO by ammonia over oxide catalysts: A review" (Guido Busca, Luca Lietti, Gianguido Ramis et al., 1998), with 2,229 citations. Next come "Geothermal power generation in the world 2010–2014 update report" (904) and "A global database of sea surface dimethylsulfide (DMS) measurements and a procedure to predict sea surface DMS as a function of latitude, longitude, and month" (722).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Chemical and mechanistic aspects of the selective catalytic reduction of NO by ammonia over oxide catalysts: A review Guido Busca, Luca Lietti, Gianguido Ramis et al. · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental Sep 1998 2,229
2 Geothermal power generation in the world 2010–2014 update report Ruggero Bertani · Geothermics 21 Dec 2015 904
3 A global database of sea surface dimethylsulfide (DMS) measurements and a procedure to predict sea surface DMS as a function of latitude, longitude, and month A. J. Kettle et al. · Global Biogeochemical Cycles Open access Jun 1999 722
4 Geothermal power generation in the world 2005–2010 update report Ruggero Bertani · Geothermics 18 Nov 2011 547
5 Methods for regional assessment of geothermal resources Patrick Muffler, R. Cataldi · Geothermics 1978 499
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Enel (Italy)?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Renewable Energy, Smart Grid, Sustainability, Solar Energy, Renewable Energy Integration, Grid-Connected Inverters, Power System and Taxonomy.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Renewable Energy24▲ 7.3×25 topics
  2. Sustainability14▲ 2.5×35 topics
  3. Smart Grid12▲ 15×8 topics
  4. Globalization10▲ 2.2×24 topics
  5. Machine Learning10▲ 1.30×22 topics
  6. Solar Energy8▲ 11×3 topics
  7. Education7▲ 1.94×29 topics
  8. Innovation7▲ 2.9×18 topics
  9. Gender6▲ 5.2×14 topics
  10. Renewable Energy Integration6▲ 8.6×5 topics
  11. Grid-Connected Inverters6▲ 36×2 topics
  12. Power System6▲ 30×3 topics
  13. Taxonomy5▲ 17×4 topics
  14. Electric Vehicles5▲ 8.3×4 topics
  15. Energy Storage5▲ 3.6×7 topics
  16. Life Cycle Assessment5▲ 7.9×3 topics
  17. Recycling5▲ 5.4×5 topics
  18. Smart Grid Applications5▲ 16×2 topics
  19. Modeling and Simulation4▲ 31×2 topics
  20. Maximum Power Point Tracking4▲ 40×1 topic
  21. Photovoltaic Arrays4▲ 40×1 topic
  22. Public Policy4▲ 4.2×7 topics
  23. Distributed Generation4▲ 24×3 topics
  24. Power Electronics4▲ 5.9×7 topics
  25. Energy Management4▲ 11×2 topics
  26. Phylogeny4▲ 11×4 topics
  27. Social Movements4▲ 6.0×9 topics
  28. Cyber-Physical Systems4▲ 6.5×3 topics
  29. High Efficiency4▲ 47×1 topic
  30. Multijunction Solar Cells4▲ 91×1 topic
  31. Smart Home4▲ 10×2 topics
  32. Demand Response4▲ 18×1 topic
  33. Electricity Markets4▲ 18×1 topic
  34. Energy Storage Systems4▲ 11×2 topics
  35. Wind Power4▲ 17×2 topics
  36. Thermal Analysis3▲ 12×6 topics
  37. Coleoptera3▲ 58×2 topics
  38. DNA Barcoding3▲ 8.5×5 topics
  39. Maintenance Scheduling3▲ 81×1 topic
  40. Reliability Evaluation3▲ 29×1 topic

Which research topics does Enel (Italy) publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques, solar cell performance optimization, Smart Grid Energy Management and Power System Reliability and Maintenance.

Photovoltaic System Opti…4Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques: 4 fractional workssolar cell performance o…4solar cell performance optimization: 4 fractional worksSmart Grid Energy Manage…4Smart Grid Energy Management: 4 fractional worksPower System Reliability…3Power System Reliability and Maintenance: 3 fractional worksSmart Grid Security and Resilience: 3 fractional worksMicrogrid Control and Optimization: 3 fractional worksThermal Analysis in Powe…2Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission: 2 fractional worksPhotovoltaic Systems and Sustainability: 2 fractional worksElectric Vehicles and Infrastructure: 2 fractional worksFrench Urban and Social …2French Urban and Social Studies: 2 fractional works
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSafety, Risk, Reliability and QualityControl and Systems Engineering2 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment 4 works
  2. 2 solar cell performance optimization Electrical and Electronic Engineering 4 works
  3. 3 Smart Grid Energy Management Electrical and Electronic Engineering 4 works
  4. 4 Power System Reliability and Maintenance Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality 3 works
  5. 5 Smart Grid Security and Resilience Control and Systems Engineering 3 works
  6. 6 Microgrid Control and Optimization Control and Systems Engineering 3 works
  7. 7 Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission Control and Systems Engineering 2 works
  8. 8 Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability Environmental Engineering 2 works
  9. 9 Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure Electrical and Electronic Engineering 2 works
  10. 10 French Urban and Social Studies Sociology and Political Science 2 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available22.3%not open77.7%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors20.2%domestic only79.8%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Enel (Italy)'s research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 20% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Enel (Italy) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.00072% in 2024.

still counting0.0050%0.010%0.015%Enel (Italy)0.00057% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Enel (Italy) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%Enel (Italy)12.3% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 16.7% in 2005.

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Enel (Italy) on Science Explorer

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