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Company · Lexington · United States

Lexmark (United States)

In research, Lexmark (United States) stands highest in Social Sciences (#8,722 of 14,833 worldwide) and Physical Sciences (#12,289 of 17,446 worldwide), over all time.

lexmark.com/en_us.htmlROR OpenAlex
World rank, all time
#14,088
of 34,923
Rank in United States
#2,913
of 7,310
Research works
425
▲ 65% vs 2018-21
Citations
5.5k
13.0 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
5.7%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.80×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
48%
world 40%
International
20%
world 18%
Lexmark (United States)

What is Lexmark (United States) known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, over all time, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorks
Social SciencesDomain #8,722 of 14,833 10.7%159
Physical SciencesDomain #12,289 of 17,446 5.2%204

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Lexmark (United States) sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which fields of science does Lexmark (United States) work in?

In 2022-now, 53% of research at Lexmark (United States) is in Social Sciences, 27% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (26%), Computer Science (16%), Medicine (14%). It does 2.0× the world's share of Social Sciences.

Social Sciences: 57 fractional works · 52.8% of its workSocial Sciences: 29 fractional works · 26.4% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 9 fractional works · 8.6% of its workSafety Research: 5 fractional works · 4.9% of its workLaw: 4 fractional works · 4.1% of its workSociology and Political Science: 4 fractional works · 4.0% of its workEducation: 2 fractional works · 1.7% of its workGeneral Social Sciences: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workAnthropology: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workTransportation: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCommunication: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 14 fractional works · 13.2% of its workStrategy and Management: 7 fractional works · 6.2% of its workAccounting: 2 fractional works · 2.0% of its workMarketing: 2 fractional works · 1.4% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 2 fractional works · 1.4% of its workManagement Information Systems: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 7 fractional works · 6.3% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 4 fractional works · 3.7% of its workFinance: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 5 fractional works · 4.2% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 2 fractional works · 1.7% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workClassics: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPhilosophy: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPsychology: 2 fractional works · 1.7% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSocial Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDecision Sciences: 1 fractional works · 1.0% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysical Sciences: 29 fractional works · 27.0% of its workComputer Science: 18 fractional works · 16.3% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 12 fractional works · 11.3% of its workSignal Processing: 1 fractional works · 1.0% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 1 fractional works · 1.0% of its workInformation Systems: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEngineering: 7 fractional works · 6.9% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 3 fractional works · 2.3% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 2 fractional works · 1.4% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMechanical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMechanics of Materials: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMedia Technology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOcean Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workRadiation: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnvironmental Science: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMaterials Science: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeochemistry and Petrology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMathematics: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workHealth Sciences: 17 fractional works · 15.5% of its workMedicine: 15 fractional works · 14.2% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 3 fractional works · 2.8% of its workSurgery: 2 fractional works · 2.0% of its workHealth Informatics: 2 fractional works · 1.7% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 2 fractional works · 1.6% of its workEpidemiology: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workPharmacology: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workOphthalmology: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRehabilitation: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOncology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysiology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Professions: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth Information Management: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workDentistry: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workVeterinary: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workNursing: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 5 fractional works · 4.7% of its workNeuroscience: 2 fractional works · 1.9% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 2 fractional works · 1.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 2 fractional works · 1.7% of its workMolecular Biology: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workCancer Research: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGenetics: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workFood Science: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKLexmark (UnitedStates)108fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences5%Physical Sciences27%Health Sciences16%Social Sciences53%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 25 fields, with their numbers
    1. Social Sciences2926.4%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting1413.2%
    3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance76.3%
    4. Arts and Humanities54.2%
    5. Psychology21.7%
    6. Decision Sciences11.0%
    1. Computer Science1816.3%
    2. Engineering76.9%
    3. Physics and Astronomy11.1%
    4. Environmental Science10.9%
    5. Materials Science10.6%
    6. Earth and Planetary Sciences00.4%
    7. Chemistry00.4%
    8. Chemical Engineering00.2%
    9. Mathematics00.1%
    1. Medicine1514.2%
    2. Health Professions11.1%
    3. Dentistry00.1%
    4. Veterinary00.1%
    5. Nursing00.1%
    1. Neuroscience21.9%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology21.7%
    3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences10.7%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology00.3%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics00.1%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.15× its world share, 1 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.32× its world share, 2 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.28× its world share, 0 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 1.15× its world share, 2 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.23× its world share, 0 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.44× its world share, 0 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.26× its world share, 0 worksChemistryComputer Science: 2.10× its world share, 18 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.28× its world share, 0 worksEarth and Planetary …Engineering: 0.46× its world share, 8 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.18× its world share, 1 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.19× its world share, 1 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.12× its world share, 0 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.49× its world share, 1 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.16× its world share, 0 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.41× its world share, 1 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.74× its world share, 15 worksMedicineNursing: 0.13× its world share, 0 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.57× its world share, 0 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 1.45× its world share, 4 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 4.08× its world share, 14 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.04× its world share, 1 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 2.95× its world share, 7 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.57× its world share, 2 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 2.09× its world share, 28 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Business, Management and Accounting, 4.1×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 25 fields, with their numbers
  1. Business, Management and Accounting4.08×14 works
  2. Economics, Econometrics and Finance2.95×7 works
  3. Computer Science2.10×18 works
  4. Social Sciences2.09×28 works
  5. Arts and Humanities1.45×4 works
  6. Neuroscience1.15×2 works
  7. Decision Sciences1.04×1 works
  8. Medicine0.74×15 works
  9. Veterinary0.57×0 works
  10. Psychology0.57×2 works
  11. Physics and Astronomy0.49×1 works
  12. Engineering0.46×8 works
  13. Chemical Engineering0.44×0 works
  14. Health Professions0.41×1 works
  15. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.32×2 works
  16. Immunology and Microbiology0.28×0 works
  17. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.28×0 works
  18. Chemistry0.26×0 works
  19. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.23×0 works
  20. Materials Science0.19×1 works
  21. Environmental Science0.18×1 works
  22. Dentistry0.16×0 works
  23. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.15×1 works
  24. Nursing0.13×0 works
  25. Mathematics0.12×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Lexmark (United States)?

Ranked on the quality score, Keith B. Hardin, Mohamed Nooman Ahmed and William J. Lynk lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Lexmark (United States).

  1. 1 Keith B. Hardin United States · #2,537,430 worldwide 633 citations · 17 works
  2. 2 Mohamed Nooman Ahmed United States · #2,748,144 worldwide 284 citations · 23 works
  3. 3 William J. Lynk United States · #2,899,928 worldwide 572 citations · 22 works
  4. 4 Volodymyr Ovcharov United States · #3,034,148 worldwide 0 citations · 22 works
  5. 5 Daniele Pisanello United States · #3,672,043 worldwide 99 citations · 15 works
  6. 6 Peter Kahl United States · #3,900,898 worldwide 0 citations · 29 works
  7. 7 Eugene Wall United States · #4,182,232 worldwide 71 citations · 20 works
  8. 8 Maria Vittoria Bramante United States · #4,389,662 worldwide 1 citations · 20 works
  9. 9 PW BARNETT United States · #4,620,858 worldwide 14 citations · 16 works
  10. 10 Peter Kahl United States · #4,641,224 worldwide 0 citations · 47 works
All ranked researchers at Lexmark (United States)

What are the most cited papers from Lexmark (United States)?

The most cited paper from Lexmark (United States) is "The Sketch Engine" (Adam Kilgarriff, Vít Baisa, Jan Bušta et al., 2014), with 2,106 citations. Next come "Do Liquidity Constraints and Interest Rates Matter for Consumer Behavior? Evidence from Credit Card Data" (889) and "Spread spectrum clock generation for the reduction of radiated emissions" (255).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 The Sketch Engine Adam Kilgarriff, Vít Baisa, Jan Bušta et al. · Lexicography Open access Jul 2014 2,106
2 Do Liquidity Constraints and Interest Rates Matter for Consumer Behavior? Evidence from Credit Card Data David B. Gross, Nicholas S. Souleles · The Quarterly Journal of Economics Feb 2002 889
3 Spread spectrum clock generation for the reduction of radiated emissions Keith B. Hardin, John T. Fessler, Donald R. Bush Conference paper 17 Dec 2002 255
4 Electromechanical coupling and output efficiency of piezoelectric bending actuators Qingming Wang, Xiao-Hong Du, Baomin Xu et al. · IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control May 1999 246
5 Nonlinear piezoelectric behavior of ceramic bending mode actuators under strong electric fields Qing-Ming Wang, Qiming Zhang, Baomin Xu et al. · Journal of Applied Physics 15 Sep 1999 219
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Lexmark (United States)?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Machine Learning, Ethics, Discrimination, Surveillance, Accountability and Fairness.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Artificial Intelligence16▲ 10×17 topics
  2. Machine Learning15▲ 4.1×15 topics
  3. Big Data13▲ 13×10 topics
  4. Neural Networks6▲ 3.8×11 topics
  5. Ethics6▲ 11×7 topics
  6. Deep Learning6▲ 1.60×16 topics
  7. Accountability5▲ 36×2 topics
  8. Discrimination5▲ 22×2 topics
  9. Fairness5▲ 44×2 topics
  10. Surveillance5▲ 16×2 topics
  11. Algorithmic Bias5▲ 52×1 topic
  12. Transparency5▲ 31×1 topic
  13. International Law5▲ 14×12 topics
  14. Human Rights4▲ 3.8×17 topics
  15. Natural Language Processing4▲ 15×3 topics
  16. Digital Transformation4▲ 6.7×8 topics
  17. Security4▲ 5.2×8 topics
  18. Legal Regulation3▲ 13×7 topics
  19. Ethical Implications3▲ 55×2 topics
  20. Price Discrimination3▲ 70×2 topics
  21. Deep Neural Networks3▲ 20×2 topics
  22. E-commerce3▲ 4.4×4 topics
  23. Meta-Learning3▲ 29×2 topics
  24. Precision Medicine2▲ 4.7×3 topics
  25. Topic Modeling2▲ 15×2 topics
  26. Business Models2▲ 31×3 topics
  27. Legal Technology2▲ 151×1 topic
  28. Predictive2▲ 151×1 topic
  29. Property Rights2▲ 32×4 topics
  30. Technology Innovation2▲ 62×2 topics
  31. Adversarial Examples2▲ 36×1 topic
  32. Customer Experience2▲ 12×3 topics
  33. Robustness2▲ 36×1 topic
  34. Network Effects2▲ 27×2 topics
  35. Regulatory Challenges2▲ 20×2 topics
  36. Clinical Decision Support2▲ 11×1 topic
  37. Contract Law2▲ 70×2 topics
  38. Digital Sovereignty2▲ 37×2 topics
  39. Ethical Challenges2▲ 7.8×1 topic
  40. Representation Learning2▲ 10×3 topics

Which research topics does Lexmark (United States) publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Ethics and Social Impacts of AI, Artificial Intelligence in Law, Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education.

Ethics and Social Impact…5Ethics and Social Impacts of AI: 5 fractional worksArtificial Intelligence in Law: 2 fractional worksAdversarial Robustness in Machine Learning: 2 fractional worksArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education: 2 fractional worksDigital Platforms and Economics: 2 fractional worksLegal principles and applications: 2 fractional worksDigital Innovation in In…2Digital Innovation in Industries: 2 fractional worksCybersecurity and Cyber …2Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies: 2 fractional worksExplainable Artificial I…1Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): 1 fractional worksDomain Adaptation and Fe…1Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning: 1 fractional works
Safety ResearchPolitical Science and International RelationsArtificial IntelligenceHealth Informatics3 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Ethics and Social Impacts of AI Safety Research 5 works
  2. 2 Artificial Intelligence in Law Political Science and International Relations 2 works
  3. 3 Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence 2 works
  4. 4 Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education Health Informatics 2 works
  5. 5 Digital Platforms and Economics Strategy and Management 2 works
  6. 6 Legal principles and applications Law 2 works
  7. 7 Digital Innovation in Industries Management of Technology and Innovation 2 works
  8. 8 Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies Political Science and International Relations 2 works
  9. 9 Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Artificial Intelligence 1 works
  10. 10 Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning Artificial Intelligence 1 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available48.0%not open52.0%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors20.0%domestic only80.0%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Lexmark (United States)'s research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 65% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Lexmark (United States) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.00029% in 2024.

still counting0.00050%0.0010%Lexmark (United States)0.00040% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Lexmark (United States) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

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Lexmark (United States) on Science Explorer

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