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Research facility · Stockholm · Sweden

Ratio

In research, Ratio stands highest in Social Sciences (#6,177 of 14,833 worldwide), over all time.

ratio.seROR OpenAlex
World rank, 2022-now
#20,436
of 22,385 · #15,918 all time
Rank in Sweden
#98
of 107
Research works
413
▲ 3% vs 2018-21
Citations
7.4k
17.9 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
10.8%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.98×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
50%
world 40%
International
37%
world 18%
Ratio

What is Ratio known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, over all time, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorks
Social SciencesDomain #6,177 of 14,833 13.0%280

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Ratio sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which fields of science does Ratio work in?

In 2022-now, 64% of research at Ratio is in Social Sciences, 26% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (33%), Business, Management and Accounting (14%), Computer Science (11%). It does 2.4× the world's share of Social Sciences.

Social Sciences: 56 fractional works · 64.4% of its workSocial Sciences: 28 fractional works · 32.6% of its workSociology and Political Science: 11 fractional works · 12.8% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 9 fractional works · 10.3% of its workDemography: 2 fractional works · 2.0% of its workLaw: 2 fractional works · 1.8% of its workSafety Research: 1 fractional works · 1.5% of its workEducation: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPublic Administration: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCultural Studies: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workDevelopment: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGender Studies: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workUrban Studies: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCommunication: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAnthropology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 12 fractional works · 14.1% of its workStrategy and Management: 5 fractional works · 6.1% of its workAccounting: 4 fractional works · 4.9% of its workMarketing: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workManagement Information Systems: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 6 fractional works · 7.2% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 5 fractional works · 6.3% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workFinance: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDecision Sciences: 4 fractional works · 4.8% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 4 fractional works · 4.2% of its workGeneral Decision Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workArts and Humanities: 3 fractional works · 3.7% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 1 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPhilosophy: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workReligious studies: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workArcheology: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHistory: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPsychology: 2 fractional works · 2.0% of its workSocial Psychology: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysical Sciences: 23 fractional works · 26.5% of its workComputer Science: 10 fractional works · 11.3% of its workInformation Systems: 5 fractional works · 5.4% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 2 fractional works · 2.4% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 2 fractional works · 2.1% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEngineering: 6 fractional works · 6.7% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 2 fractional works · 2.7% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 2 fractional works · 2.2% of its workBuilding and Construction: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMechanical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMedia Technology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnvironmental Science: 4 fractional works · 4.5% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 2 fractional works · 1.9% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 1 fractional works · 1.5% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1 fractional works · 1.5% of its workGeophysics: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnergy: 1 fractional works · 1.5% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workRadiation: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMathematics: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workStatistics and Probability: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workChemical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workHealth Sciences: 5 fractional works · 5.4% of its workMedicine: 4 fractional works · 4.5% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workSurgery: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workOncology: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEpidemiology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workHealth Professions: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLife Sciences: 3 fractional works · 3.7% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 2 fractional works · 2.3% of its workPlant Science: 1 fractional works · 1.7% of its workSoil Science: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNeuroscience: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workALL ITS WORKRatio87fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences4%Physical Sciences26%Health Sciences5%Social Sciences64%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 20 fields, with their numbers
    1. Social Sciences2832.6%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting1214.1%
    3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance67.2%
    4. Decision Sciences44.8%
    5. Arts and Humanities33.7%
    6. Psychology22.0%
    1. Computer Science1011.3%
    2. Engineering66.7%
    3. Environmental Science44.5%
    4. Earth and Planetary Sciences11.5%
    5. Energy11.5%
    6. Physics and Astronomy00.5%
    7. Mathematics00.3%
    8. Chemical Engineering00.1%
    9. Chemistry00.0%
    1. Medicine44.5%
    2. Health Professions10.9%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences22.3%
    2. Neuroscience11.2%
    3. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology00.2%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.49× its world share, 2 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.03× its world share, 0 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Neuroscience: 0.77× its world share, 1 worksNeuroscienceChemical Engineering: 0.27× its world share, 0 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.02× its world share, 0 worksChemistryComputer Science: 1.45× its world share, 10 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.98× its world share, 1 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 1.67× its world share, 1 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.45× its world share, 6 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.90× its world share, 4 worksEnvironmental ScienceMathematics: 0.27× its world share, 0 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.23× its world share, 0 worksPhysics and AstronomyHealth Professions: 0.34× its world share, 1 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.23× its world share, 4 worksMedicineArts and Humanities: 1.28× its world share, 3 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 4.38× its world share, 12 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 4.98× its world share, 4 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 3.39× its world share, 6 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.66× its world share, 2 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 2.57× its world share, 28 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Decision Sciences, 5.0×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 20 fields, with their numbers
  1. Decision Sciences4.98×4 works
  2. Business, Management and Accounting4.38×12 works
  3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance3.39×6 works
  4. Social Sciences2.57×28 works
  5. Energy1.67×1 works
  6. Computer Science1.45×10 works
  7. Arts and Humanities1.28×3 works
  8. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.98×1 works
  9. Environmental Science0.90×4 works
  10. Neuroscience0.77×1 works
  11. Psychology0.66×2 works
  12. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.49×2 works
  13. Engineering0.45×6 works
  14. Health Professions0.34×1 works
  15. Chemical Engineering0.27×0 works
  16. Mathematics0.27×0 works
  17. Physics and Astronomy0.23×0 works
  18. Medicine0.23×4 works
  19. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.03×0 works
  20. Chemistry0.02×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Ratio?

Ranked on the quality score, Christian G. Sandström, Daniel Halvarsson and Martin Korpi lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Ratio.

  1. 1 Christian G. Sandström Sweden · #253,428 worldwide 2.7k citations · 102 works
  2. 2 Daniel Halvarsson Sweden · #857,780 worldwide 785 citations · 41 works
  3. 3 Martin Korpi Sweden · #1,812,149 worldwide 374 citations · 36 works
  4. 4 Mirko Ernkvist Sweden · #1,999,010 worldwide 341 citations · 27 works
  5. 5 author Colorado Agricultural College. Extension Service Sweden · #2,153,956 worldwide 0 citations · 65 works
  6. 6 Nils Karlson Sweden · #2,649,307 worldwide 319 citations · 71 works
  7. 7 Henrik Malm Lindberg Sweden · #3,722,109 worldwide 42 citations · 25 works
All ranked researchers at Ratio

What are the most cited papers from Ratio?

The most cited paper from Ratio is "The Unified Modeling Language reference manual" (James E. Rumbaugh, Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson, 1999), with 4,185 citations. Next come "The Unified Software Development Process" (3,395) and "Building Web applications with UML" (608).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 The Unified Modeling Language reference manual James E. Rumbaugh, Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) 1999 4,185
2 The Unified Software Development Process Ivar Jacobson, Grady Booch, James E. Rumbaugh · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) 1999 3,395
3 Building Web applications with UML Jim Conallen · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) 1999 608
4 Consequences of cultural practices for entrepreneurial behaviors Erkko Autio, Saurav Pathak, Karl Wennberg · Journal of International Business Studies 25 Apr 2013 499
5 Do liberalization and globalization increase income inequality? Andreas Bergh, Thérèse H. Nilsson · European Journal of Political Economy Open access 9 Mar 2010 472
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Ratio?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Globalization, Neural Networks, Neoliberalism, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Nationalism, Support Vector Machines and Social Media.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Globalization11▲ 6.4×20 topics
  2. Machine Learning8▲ 2.6×11 topics
  3. Deep Learning7▲ 2.5×13 topics
  4. Neural Networks7▲ 4.9×9 topics
  5. Neoliberalism5▲ 16×9 topics
  6. Social Media5▲ 3.9×8 topics
  7. Renewable Energy4▲ 3.5×12 topics
  8. Sustainability4▲ 2.0×16 topics
  9. Nationalism4▲ 9.7×3 topics
  10. Support Vector Machines4▲ 13×3 topics
  11. Internet of Things3▲ 4.0×5 topics
  12. Latin America3▲ 18×3 topics
  13. Corporate Governance3▲ 4.6×11 topics
  14. Innovation3▲ 3.1×10 topics
  15. Wireless Sensor Networks3▲ 7.3×3 topics
  16. Capitalism3▲ 48×2 topics
  17. Political Economy3▲ 12×4 topics
  18. Populism2▲ 131×1 topic
  19. Right-Wing2▲ 131×1 topic
  20. Imperialism2▲ 36×3 topics
  21. Risk Assessment2▲ 4.2×3 topics
  22. Democracy2▲ 7.4×4 topics
  23. Ecological Economics2▲ 52×2 topics
  24. Labor Market2▲ 8.9×7 topics
  25. Predictive Modeling2▲ 9.2×3 topics
  26. Class Struggle2▲ 75×2 topics
  27. Religion2▲ 5.2×4 topics
  28. Environmental Monitoring2▲ 6.0×2 topics
  29. Financial Distress2▲ 51×2 topics
  30. Marxism2▲ 52×1 topic
  31. Smart Farming2▲ 20×2 topics
  32. Uneven and Combined Development2▲ 111×1 topic
  33. Circular Economy2▲ 8.2×4 topics
  34. Financial Crisis2▲ 20×2 topics
  35. Bankruptcy Prediction2▲ 86×1 topic
  36. Big Data Analytics2▲ 9.9×2 topics
  37. Credit Scoring2▲ 86×1 topic
  38. Politics2▲ 8.0×3 topics
  39. Public Opinion2▲ 16×3 topics
  40. Corporate Finance2▲ 17×3 topics

Which research topics does Ratio publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Populism, Right-Wing Movements, Political Economy and Marxism, Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction and Smart Agriculture and AI.

Populism, Right-Wing Movements: 2 fractional worksPolitical Economy and Marxism: 2 fractional worksFinancial Distress and B…2Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction: 2 fractional worksSmart Agriculture and AI1Smart Agriculture and AI: 1 fractional worksStock Market Forecasting Methods: 1 fractional worksSocial Policy and Reform Studies: 1 fractional worksFlexible and Reconfigura…1Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems: 1 fractional worksCystic Fibrosis Research Advances: 1 fractional worksSustainable Supply Chain Management: 1 fractional worksTourism, Volunteerism, a…1Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development: 1 fractional works
Political Science and International RelationsSociology and Political ScienceAccountingPlant Science5 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Populism, Right-Wing Movements Political Science and International Relations 2 works
  2. 2 Political Economy and Marxism Sociology and Political Science 2 works
  3. 3 Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction Accounting 2 works
  4. 4 Smart Agriculture and AI Plant Science 1 works
  5. 5 Stock Market Forecasting Methods Management Science and Operations Research 1 works
  6. 6 Social Policy and Reform Studies Political Science and International Relations 1 works
  7. 7 Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 1 works
  8. 8 Cystic Fibrosis Research Advances Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine 1 works
  9. 9 Sustainable Supply Chain Management Strategy and Management 1 works
  10. 10 Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development Demography 1 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available49.8%not open50.2%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors36.9%domestic only63.1%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Ratio's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 3% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Ratio as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.00023% in 2024.

still counting0.00050%0.0010%0.0015%Ratio0.00014% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Ratio over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

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Ratio on Science Explorer

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