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Architecture, Modernity, and Design

Architecture, Modernity, and Design is a research topic within Architecture. Science Explorer counts 5.9k research works in it since 1950. 10.2% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics related to architecture and urbanism, including modernism, sustainability, design, landscape, history, culture, and social aspects. It explores the intersection of architecture with urban development, cultural influences on design, and the evolution of architectural theory and practice. The papers also delve into the impact of architecture on society and the environment.

  • Architecture
  • Urbanism
  • Modernism
  • Sustainability
  • Design
  • Landscape
  • History
  • Culture
  • Space
  • Social
Research works
5.9k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
601
per year above
Top-10% rate
10.2%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2018-21 → 2022-25
+21%
the tick is no change
Largest producer
United States
22% of the 10 largest, 2022-now
Architecture, Modernity, and Design

Which countries lead Architecture, Modernity, and Design research?

By volume, the United States and Brazil publish the most (212 and 179 works in 2022-now).

By volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 United States 212 works
  2. 2 Brazil 179 works
  3. 3 Spain 127 works
  4. 4 Italy 96 works
  5. 5 United Kingdom 86 works
  6. 6 Türkiye 78 works
  7. 7 China 50 works
  8. 8 Indonesia 49 works
  9. 9 France 48 works
  10. 10 Portugal 46 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 21.8%Brazil: 18.5%Spain: 13.1%Italy: 9.9%6 others listed: 36.7%22%largest
United States212 · 21.8%Brazil179 · 18.5%Spain127 · 13.1%Italy96 · 9.9%6 others listed356 · 36.7%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Architecture, Modernity, and Design research?

By volume in 2022-now, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul publishes the most Architecture, Modernity, and Design research, followed by Universidad Politécnica de Madrid and Politecnico di Milano.

Who are the leading researchers in Architecture, Modernity, and Design?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Architecture, Modernity, and Design include Anselm L. Strauss.

  1. 1 Anselm L. Strauss United States 205k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

What are the most cited papers in Architecture, Modernity, and Design?

The most cited paper in Architecture, Modernity, and Design is "OBESE, A NEW MUTATION IN THE HOUSE MOUSE*" (Ann M. Ingalls, Margaret M. Dickie, George D. Snell, 1950), with 1,080 citations. Next come "Architectural Research Methods" (590) and "Learning from Las Vegas (1972)" (424).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 OBESE, A NEW MUTATION IN THE HOUSE MOUSE* Ann M. Ingalls, Margaret M. Dickie, George D. Snell · Journal of Heredity Dec 1950 1,080
2 Architectural Research Methods Kerry Anne London, Michael J. Ostwald · Nexus Network Journal Open access Apr 2004 590
3 Learning from Las Vegas (1972) Robert Venturi, Denise Scott Brown, Steven Izenour · State University of New York Press eBooks Book chapter 11 Jan 2026 424
4 The New Urbanism: Toward an architecture of community John Delafons · Cities Oct 1994 340
5 Sustainable Urbanism: Urban Design With Nature Adam Ritchie · Journal of the American Planning Association 31 Dec 2008 322
All 99 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Where is Architecture, Modernity, and Design research done?

The largest centres of Architecture, Modernity, and Design research in 2022-now are São Paulo (Brazil), Madrid (Spain), Porto Alegre (Brazil) and London (United Kingdom). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Porto Alegre and Lisbon.

Largest cities, 2022-now

  1. 1 São PauloBrazil 48 works
  2. 2 MadridSpain 37 works
  3. 3 Porto AlegreBrazil 32 works
  4. 4 LondonUnited Kingdom 30 works
  5. 5 IstanbulTürkiye 28 works
  6. 6 ParisFrance 26 works
  7. 7 LisbonPortugal 26 works
  8. 8 Rio de JaneiroBrazil 20 works
  9. 9 MilanItaly 20 works
  10. 10 New YorkUnited States 16 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. Porto AlegreBR · 31.7 works19×
  2. LisbonPT · 25.7 works7.2×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Architecture, Modernity, and Design than the world average.

See Architecture, Modernity, and Design on the map

Where is the best place to study Architecture, Modernity, and Design?

Among universities, judged by research, University College London, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul and Universidad Politécnica de Madrid score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 12.39%fractional works in this field (log) →share of work in the world top 10% →University College L…Delft University of …Universidade Federal…Universidad Politécn…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the first ten of the table below, at the default weights. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

Excellenceshare of its work in the world top 10%, 2022-now and all time averaged
40%
Specialisationhow much of its work is in this field, counted up to 10× the world share
10%
Sizeits output in this field, on a log scale
30%
Growthoutput growth, counted from -20% to +20%
10%
Internationalshare of its work with a co-author abroad
10%
Each slider sets a weight; the share it gets of the score is beside it.
#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1University College LondonUnited Kingdom 60.040.6%3.8×8 +69.4%
2Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulBrazil 52.35.3%29.0×31 +128.6%
3Universidad Politécnica de MadridSpain 50.44.9%53.6×23 +124.5%
4Delft University of TechnologyNetherlands 46.021.8%10.3×10 -2.0%
5Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaSpain 44.411.4%26.6×13 +37.2%
6Universidad de SevillaSpain 42.711.5%14.1×11 +21.1%
7Politecnico di MilanoItaly 39.04.0%18.9×19 -2.4%
8Universidade do PortoPortugal 38.415.4%10.5×10 +12.7%
9Universidade de São PauloBrazil 34.31.6%6.1×17 +38.6%
10The University of MelbourneAustralia 32.07.4%5.9×9 +32.0%

Universities only. The score blends excellence (40%), size (30%), specialisation (10%), growth (10%), international reach (10%), 2022-now; growth compares 2018-21 with 2022-25 and counts up to +20%, since a jump from a small base is mostly noise.

Every institution in Architecture, Modernity, and Design, country by country

Is Architecture, Modernity, and Design research growing?

Output in 2022-2025 was 21% higher than in 2018-2021, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Architecture, Modernity, and Design.

still counting19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Architecture, Modernity, and Design as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0049% in 2024.

still counting0.0050%0.010%Architecture, Modernity, and Design0.0082% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Architecture, Modernity, and Design over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year.

still counting5%10%15%Architecture, Modernity, and Design9.9% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's works in it, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. A field is the world for its own topics, so there is no other line to hold it against.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.

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