Science Explorer Interactive view Map

Teaching and Learning Programming

Teaching and Learning Programming is a research topic within Computer Science Applications. Science Explorer counts 28k research works in it since 1950. 22.3% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on computational thinking in education, including topics such as programming education, educational robotics, the maker movement, learning analytics, gender differences in computer science education, tangible interfaces for learning, and the integration of computational thinking into K-12 curriculum. The papers explore various strategies to promote computational thinking skills and engagement in STEM education among students of different ages and backgrounds.

  • Computational Thinking
  • Programming Education
  • Educational Robotics
  • Maker Movement
  • Learning Analytics
  • Gender Differences
  • Tangible Interfaces
  • STEM Education
  • K-12 Curriculum
  • Scratch Programming
Research works
28k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
6.3k
per year above
Top-10% rate
22.3%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+61%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Teaching and Learning Programming research?

By volume, the United States and Indonesia publish the most (2.1k and 367 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 2.1k works
  2. 2 Indonesia 367 works
  3. 3 China 360 works
  4. 4 Brazil 306 works
  5. 5 Germany 244 works
  6. 6 Türkiye 214 works
  7. 7 United Kingdom 195 works
  8. 8 India 188 works
  9. 9 Spain 161 works
  10. 10 Canada 160 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 48.6%Indonesia: 8.6%China: 8.4%Brazil: 7.2%6 others listed: 27.2%49%largest
United States2,076 · 48.6%Indonesia367 · 8.6%China360 · 8.4%Brazil306 · 7.2%6 others listed1,162 · 27.2%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Teaching and Learning Programming research?

By volume in 2022–2025, North Carolina State University publishes the most Teaching and Learning Programming research, followed by University of Florida and University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 North Carolina State UniversityUnited States 38 works
  2. 2 University of FloridaUnited States 37 works
  3. 3 University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUnited States 37 works
  4. 4 University of MichiganUnited States 28 works
  5. 5 Indonesia University of EducationIndonesia 27 works
  6. 6 University of California San DiegoUnited States 27 works
  7. 7 Education University of Hong KongHong Kong 26 works
  8. 8 University of Hong KongHong Kong 26 works
  9. 9 University of WashingtonUnited States 26 works
  10. 10 Michigan State UniversityUnited States 26 works

Who are the leading researchers in Teaching and Learning Programming?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Teaching and Learning Programming include Richard E. Mayer, Armando Fox and Roland Siegwart.

  1. 1 Richard E. Mayer United States 4.7k citations
  2. 2 Armando Fox United States 4.2k citations
  3. 3 Roland Siegwart Switzerland 3.3k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Teaching and Learning Programming research done?

The largest centres of Teaching and Learning Programming research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), New York (United States), Tokyo (Japan) and Bandung (Indonesia). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Tai Po.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 66 works
  2. 2 New York United States 51 works
  3. 3 Tokyo Japan 47 works
  4. 4 Bandung Indonesia 47 works
  5. 5 Taipei Taiwan 45 works
  6. 6 Madrid Spain 44 works
  7. 7 London United Kingdom 43 works
  8. 8 Urbana United States 43 works
  9. 9 Washington D.C. United States 42 works
  10. 10 Atlanta United States 40 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. Tai PoCN · 26.3 works26×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Teaching and Learning Programming than the world average.

See Teaching and Learning Programming on the map

Where is the best place to study Teaching and Learning Programming?

Among universities, judged by research, Education University of Hong Kong, University of Hong Kong and National Taiwan Normal University score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%25%50%75%mean 42.31%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →Education University of Hong Kong: 26, 63.7%University of Hong Kong: 26, 59.8%National Taiwan Normal University: 17, 38.2%North Carolina State University: 38, 19.6%University of Eastern Finland: 16, 46.4%University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign: 37, 19.2%Chinese University of Hong Kong: 15, 64.5%University of Auckland: 20, 43.8%University of Florida: 37, 20.6%Aarhus University: 16, 47.3%Education University…University of Hong K…National Taiwan Norm…North Carolina State…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 Education University of Hong KongHong Kong 91.563.7%26.9×26 +335.2%
2 University of Hong KongHong Kong 76.159.8%4.5×26 +171.5%
3 National Taiwan Normal UniversityTaiwan 68.538.2%23.7×17 +144.1%
4 North Carolina State UniversityUnited States 68.119.6%10.3×38 +137.1%
5 University of Eastern FinlandFinland 65.246.4%12.6×16 +19.7%
6 University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUnited States 61.719.2%6.4×37 +202.9%
7 Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 61.564.5%3.2×15 +75.9%
8 University of AucklandNew Zealand 59.843.8%6.0×20 +75.1%
9 University of FloridaUnited States 59.420.6%5.4×37 +1039.4%
10 Aarhus UniversityDenmark 59.347.3%3.4×16 +206.5%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Teaching and Learning Programming research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 61% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Teaching and Learning Programming.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.