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City · Pakistan

Research in Baffa

Science Explorer records 1 research institutions in Baffa, Pakistan. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are Hazara University.

Research institutions
1
1 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
2.4k
▲ 13% vs 2018-21
Citations
36k
15.1 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
19.2%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1969-2026
58 years on the record
Baffa

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Baffa?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1Hazara UniversityUniversity 2,404 #4,311

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

Which fields of science does Baffa work in?

In 2022-now, 38% of research in Baffa is in Physical Sciences, 32% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (14%), Engineering (12%), Medicine (10%). It does 1.4× the world's share of Life Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 400 fractional works · 37.8% of its workEngineering: 128 fractional works · 12.1% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 37 fractional works · 3.5% of its workMechanical Engineering: 30 fractional works · 2.8% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 21 fractional works · 1.9% of its workComputational Mechanics: 18 fractional works · 1.7% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 8 fractional works · 0.7% of its workBuilding and Construction: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMechanics of Materials: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 10 fractional works · 0.9% of its workComputer Science: 64 fractional works · 6.1% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 18 fractional works · 1.7% of its workInformation Systems: 14 fractional works · 1.4% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 12 fractional works · 1.1% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 9 fractional works · 0.9% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 5 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSignal Processing: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science Applications: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMaterials Science: 54 fractional works · 5.1% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 33 fractional works · 3.1% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 9 fractional works · 0.9% of its workBiomaterials: 6 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 5 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEnvironmental Science: 50 fractional works · 4.7% of its workEcology: 10 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPollution: 7 fractional works · 0.7% of its workWater Science and Technology: 6 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 6 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 5 fractional works · 0.5% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNature and Landscape Conservation: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemistry: 38 fractional works · 3.6% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 30 fractional works · 2.8% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMathematics: 28 fractional works · 2.7% of its workModeling and Simulation: 9 fractional works · 0.9% of its workApplied Mathematics: 9 fractional works · 0.8% of its workStatistics and Probability: 5 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNumerical Analysis: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnergy: 14 fractional works · 1.3% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 13 fractional works · 1.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 14 fractional works · 1.3% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 8 fractional works · 0.7% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 8 fractional works · 0.8% of its workChemical Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 337 fractional works · 31.8% of its workSocial Sciences: 151 fractional works · 14.3% of its workSociology and Political Science: 46 fractional works · 4.3% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 33 fractional works · 3.1% of its workEducation: 30 fractional works · 2.9% of its workGender Studies: 8 fractional works · 0.8% of its workCommunication: 7 fractional works · 0.7% of its workHealth: 5 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAnthropology: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeography, Planning and Development: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSafety Research: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDemography: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 10 fractional works · 1.0% of its workArts and Humanities: 54 fractional works · 5.1% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 16 fractional works · 1.5% of its workArcheology: 10 fractional works · 0.9% of its workVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 9 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPhilosophy: 8 fractional works · 0.7% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 8 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPsychology: 48 fractional works · 4.6% of its workClinical Psychology: 26 fractional works · 2.4% of its workSocial Psychology: 12 fractional works · 1.1% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workApplied Psychology: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 35 fractional works · 3.3% of its workStrategy and Management: 9 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAccounting: 8 fractional works · 0.7% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 7 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMarketing: 6 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 31 fractional works · 2.9% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 22 fractional works · 2.1% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 5 fractional works · 0.5% of its workFinance: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDecision Sciences: 19 fractional works · 1.8% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 17 fractional works · 1.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLife Sciences: 192 fractional works · 18.1% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 102 fractional works · 9.7% of its workPlant Science: 57 fractional works · 5.4% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 16 fractional works · 1.5% of its workFood Science: 9 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAgronomy and Crop Science: 5 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAnimal Science and Zoology: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSoil Science: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workInsect Science: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 68 fractional works · 6.4% of its workMolecular Biology: 37 fractional works · 3.5% of its workGenetics: 12 fractional works · 1.1% of its workMolecular Medicine: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBiotechnology: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCell Biology: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEndocrinology: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCancer Research: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 10 fractional works · 1.0% of its workImmunology: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workParasitology: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 7 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPharmacology: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNeuroscience: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Sciences: 130 fractional works · 12.3% of its workMedicine: 109 fractional works · 10.3% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 14 fractional works · 1.3% of its workPharmacology: 12 fractional works · 1.2% of its workEpidemiology: 10 fractional works · 1.0% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 9 fractional works · 0.9% of its workInfectious Diseases: 8 fractional works · 0.8% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 5 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSurgery: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workOncology: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysiology: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBiochemistry: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 22 fractional works · 2.0% of its workHealth Professions: 13 fractional works · 1.2% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 8 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNursing: 6 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDentistry: 2 fractional works · 0.1% of its workVeterinary: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKBaffa1,059fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences18%Physical Sciences38%Health Sciences12%Social Sciences32%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering12812.1%
    2. Computer Science646.1%
    3. Materials Science545.1%
    4. Environmental Science504.7%
    5. Chemistry383.6%
    6. Mathematics282.7%
    7. Energy141.3%
    8. Physics and Astronomy141.3%
    9. Earth and Planetary Sciences80.8%
    10. Chemical Engineering20.2%
    1. Social Sciences15114.3%
    2. Arts and Humanities545.1%
    3. Psychology484.6%
    4. Business, Management and Accounting353.3%
    5. Economics, Econometrics and Finance312.9%
    6. Decision Sciences191.8%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1029.7%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology686.4%
    3. Immunology and Microbiology101.0%
    4. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics70.7%
    5. Neuroscience40.3%
    1. Medicine10910.3%
    2. Health Professions131.2%
    3. Nursing60.6%
    4. Dentistry20.1%
    5. Veterinary10.1%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Baffa strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Baffa is most concentrated in Organic Chemistry (3.7× the world share in Organic Chemistry).

  1. Organic ChemistrySubfield · 27.2 works3.7×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1.96× its world share, 90 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1.16× its world share, 60 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.89× its world share, 9 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.18× its world share, 3 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1.92× its world share, 7 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.66× its world share, 2 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 2.27× its world share, 35 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.79× its world share, 60 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.50× its world share, 8 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 1.40× its world share, 12 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.82× its world share, 119 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.92× its world share, 44 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 1.37× its world share, 46 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 2.37× its world share, 27 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.54× its world share, 12 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.32× its world share, 2 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.46× its world share, 12 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.53× its world share, 98 worksMedicineNursing: 1.31× its world share, 6 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.35× its world share, 0 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 1.84× its world share, 52 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1.07× its world share, 34 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.90× its world share, 18 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.33× its world share, 28 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.53× its world share, 45 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.16× its world share, 143 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Mathematics, 2.4×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Mathematics2.37×27 works
  2. Chemistry2.27×35 works
  3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.96×90 works
  4. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.92×7 works
  5. Decision Sciences1.90×18 works
  6. Arts and Humanities1.84×52 works
  7. Psychology1.53×45 works
  8. Energy1.40×12 works
  9. Materials Science1.37×46 works
  10. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.33×28 works
  11. Nursing1.31×6 works
  12. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1.16×60 works
  13. Social Sciences1.16×143 works
  14. Business, Management and Accounting1.07×34 works
  15. Environmental Science0.92×44 works
  16. Immunology and Microbiology0.89×9 works
  17. Engineering0.82×119 works
  18. Computer Science0.79×60 works
  19. Chemical Engineering0.66×2 works
  20. Physics and Astronomy0.54×12 works
  21. Medicine0.53×98 works
  22. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.50×8 works
  23. Health Professions0.46×12 works
  24. Veterinary0.35×0 works
  25. Dentistry0.32×2 works
  26. Neuroscience0.18×3 works

Which keywords describe research in Baffa?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Heat Transfer, Experimental Investigation, Applications, Thermal Conductivity, Review, Nanofluids, Viscosity and Convective Transport.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Heat Transfer66▲ 13×11 topics
  2. Experimental Investigation43▲ 39×4 topics
  3. Globalization34▲ 1.65×38 topics
  4. Mental Health31▲ 2.1×25 topics
  5. Applications27▲ 9.3×5 topics
  6. Thermal Conductivity27▲ 16×4 topics
  7. Review26▲ 21×4 topics
  8. Nanofluids26▲ 29×2 topics
  9. Convective Transport26▲ 53×1 topic
  10. Enhancement26▲ 53×1 topic
  11. Viscosity26▲ 34×2 topics
  12. Nanomaterials25▲ 2.3×15 topics
  13. Conflict24▲ 14×5 topics
  14. Medicinal Plants23▲ 5.6×16 topics
  15. Security22▲ 3.0×14 topics
  16. Medicinal Chemistry21▲ 7.3×11 topics
  17. Antioxidant20▲ 2.8×48 topics
  18. Anticancer Agents18▲ 11×12 topics
  19. CFD Analysis17▲ 37×2 topics
  20. Friction Factor17▲ 40×1 topic
  21. Solar Air Heater17▲ 40×1 topic
  22. Stress16▲ 4.2×9 topics
  23. Drug Discovery16▲ 6.8×11 topics
  24. Feminism16▲ 5.0×10 topics
  25. Central Asia15▲ 20×2 topics
  26. Antimicrobial15▲ 4.9×12 topics
  27. Flavonoids14▲ 5.2×12 topics
  28. Reconstruction14▲ 7.7×3 topics
  29. Fuzzy Sets14▲ 24×2 topics
  30. Afghanistan14▲ 54×1 topic
  31. Pakistan14▲ 54×1 topic
  32. Heterocyclic Compounds13▲ 14×5 topics
  33. Turbulent Flows12▲ 12×3 topics
  34. Analytic Hierarchy Process12▲ 20×2 topics
  35. Particle Image Velocimetry12▲ 17×1 topic
  36. Vortex Dynamics12▲ 9.7×1 topic
  37. Tubulin Inhibitors11▲ 24×1 topic
  38. Vascular Targeting Agents11▲ 24×1 topic
  39. Fractional Calculus11▲ 19×2 topics
  40. Group Decision Making11▲ 26×1 topic

What research is done in Baffa?

Nanofluid Flow and Heat …25Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer: 25 fractional worksHeat Transfer Mechanisms: 17 fractional worksPolitics and Conflicts i…13Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East: 13 fractional worksFluid Dynamics and Turbu…12Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows: 12 fractional worksMulti-Criteria Decision Making: 11 fractional worksSynthesis and biological activity: 11 fractional worksHeat Transfer and Optimi…8Heat Transfer and Optimization: 8 fractional worksSouth Asian Cinema and Culture: 8 fractional worksFractional Differential Equations Solutions: 7 fractional worksComputational Drug Discovery Methods: 7 fractional works
Biomedical EngineeringMechanical EngineeringPolitical Science and International RelationsComputational Mechanics5 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer Biomedical Engineering 25 works
  2. 2 Heat Transfer Mechanisms Mechanical Engineering 17 works
  3. 3 Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East Political Science and International Relations 13 works
  4. 4 Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows Computational Mechanics 12 works
  5. 5 Multi-Criteria Decision Making Management Science and Operations Research 11 works
  6. 6 Synthesis and biological activity Organic Chemistry 11 works
  7. 7 Heat Transfer and Optimization Mechanical Engineering 8 works
  8. 8 South Asian Cinema and Culture Visual Arts and Performing Arts 8 works
  9. 9 Fractional Differential Equations Solutions Modeling and Simulation 7 works
  10. 10 Computational Drug Discovery Methods Computational Theory and Mathematics 7 works

Research output over time

still counting20052010201520202025
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%30%Baffa14.7% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 20252020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 26.2% in 2019.

Discussion

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