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City · Germany

Research in Kleve

Science Explorer records 3 research institutions in Kleve, Germany. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences.

Research institutions
3
1 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
733
▲ 24% vs 2018-21
Citations
8.3k
11.3 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
18.9%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1970-2026
57 years on the record
Kleve

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Kleve?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1Rhine-Waal University of Applied SciencesUniversity 723 #7,605
2Colt International (Germany)Company 10 not ranked
3Institut für EnergieTransformationNonprofit 0 not ranked

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

Which fields of science does Kleve work in?

In 2022-now, 50% of research in Kleve is in Social Sciences, 33% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (29%), Engineering (12%), Business, Management and Accounting (9%). It does 2.0× the world's share of Social Sciences.

Social Sciences: 160 fractional works · 49.8% of its workSocial Sciences: 92 fractional works · 28.6% of its workSociology and Political Science: 36 fractional works · 11.2% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 30 fractional works · 9.3% of its workEducation: 7 fractional works · 2.0% of its workGender Studies: 5 fractional works · 1.7% of its workCommunication: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSafety Research: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workLaw: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDemography: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDevelopment: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeography, Planning and Development: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 1.2% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 29 fractional works · 9.2% of its workStrategy and Management: 9 fractional works · 2.7% of its workAccounting: 6 fractional works · 1.9% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 5 fractional works · 1.5% of its workMarketing: 4 fractional works · 1.4% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workManagement Information Systems: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBusiness and International Management: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPsychology: 14 fractional works · 4.4% of its workSocial Psychology: 4 fractional works · 1.2% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 3 fractional works · 1.1% of its workClinical Psychology: 3 fractional works · 1.0% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 3 fractional works · 1.0% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workArts and Humanities: 11 fractional works · 3.4% of its workPhilosophy: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workReligious studies: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHistory and Philosophy of Science: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 9 fractional works · 2.9% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 7 fractional works · 2.1% of its workFinance: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workDecision Sciences: 4 fractional works · 1.3% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysical Sciences: 107 fractional works · 33.4% of its workEngineering: 37 fractional works · 11.7% of its workMechanical Engineering: 9 fractional works · 2.8% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 8 fractional works · 2.4% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 5 fractional works · 1.7% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 4 fractional works · 1.3% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workBuilding and Construction: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMechanics of Materials: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAerospace Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMedia Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComputer Science: 23 fractional works · 7.1% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 6 fractional works · 1.9% of its workInformation Systems: 6 fractional works · 1.8% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 6 fractional works · 1.7% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSignal Processing: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science Applications: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEnvironmental Science: 22 fractional works · 6.9% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 6 fractional works · 2.0% of its workEcology: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPollution: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNature and Landscape Conservation: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workWater Science and Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMaterials Science: 12 fractional works · 3.7% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 5 fractional works · 1.4% of its workBiomaterials: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMetals and Alloys: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSurfaces, Coatings and Films: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeneral Materials Science: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemistry: 5 fractional works · 1.5% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnergy: 5 fractional works · 1.4% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 4 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAtmospheric Science: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMathematics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workStatistics and Probability: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 35 fractional works · 11.0% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 18 fractional works · 5.5% of its workPlant Science: 5 fractional works · 1.6% of its workFood Science: 3 fractional works · 1.0% of its workSoil Science: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workForestry: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workInsect Science: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNeuroscience: 9 fractional works · 2.9% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 8 fractional works · 2.4% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 8 fractional works · 2.6% of its workMolecular Biology: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workBiophysics: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workGenetics: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workHealth Sciences: 19 fractional works · 5.9% of its workMedicine: 12 fractional works · 3.6% of its workInfectious Diseases: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBiochemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSurgery: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDermatology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHealth Informatics: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEpidemiology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 1.1% of its workHealth Professions: 6 fractional works · 1.9% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 3 fractional works · 1.0% of its workSpeech and Hearing: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOccupational Therapy: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNursing: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDentistry: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workVeterinary: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKKleve321fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences11%Physical Sciences33%Health Sciences6%Social Sciences50%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 25 fields, with their numbers
    1. Social Sciences9228.6%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting299.2%
    3. Psychology144.4%
    4. Arts and Humanities113.4%
    5. Economics, Econometrics and Finance92.9%
    6. Decision Sciences41.3%
    1. Engineering3711.7%
    2. Computer Science237.1%
    3. Environmental Science226.9%
    4. Materials Science123.7%
    5. Chemistry51.5%
    6. Energy51.4%
    7. Earth and Planetary Sciences10.3%
    8. Physics and Astronomy10.3%
    9. Mathematics10.3%
    10. Chemical Engineering00.1%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences185.5%
    2. Neuroscience92.9%
    3. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology82.6%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology00.0%
    1. Medicine123.6%
    2. Health Professions61.9%
    3. Nursing10.3%
    4. Dentistry00.1%
    5. Veterinary00.1%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Kleve strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Kleve is most concentrated in Political Science and International Relations (6.3× the world share in Political Science and International Relations).

  1. Political Science and International RelationsSubfield · 27.4 works6.3×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1.13× its world share, 16 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.46× its world share, 7 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.01× its world share, 0 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 1.68× its world share, 8 worksNeuroscienceChemical Engineering: 0.39× its world share, 0 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.91× its world share, 4 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.88× its world share, 20 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.23× its world share, 1 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 1.69× its world share, 4 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.77× its world share, 34 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 1.50× its world share, 22 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.93× its world share, 10 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.15× its world share, 0 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.13× its world share, 1 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.14× its world share, 0 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.69× its world share, 5 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.20× its world share, 11 worksMedicineNursing: 0.58× its world share, 1 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.50× its world share, 0 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 1.15× its world share, 10 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 3.07× its world share, 29 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.46× its world share, 4 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.47× its world share, 9 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.39× its world share, 12 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 2.24× its world share, 83 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Business, Management and Accounting, 3.1×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 25 fields, with their numbers
  1. Business, Management and Accounting3.07×29 works
  2. Social Sciences2.24×83 works
  3. Energy1.69×4 works
  4. Neuroscience1.68×8 works
  5. Environmental Science1.50×22 works
  6. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.47×9 works
  7. Decision Sciences1.46×4 works
  8. Psychology1.39×12 works
  9. Arts and Humanities1.15×10 works
  10. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.13×16 works
  11. Materials Science0.93×10 works
  12. Chemistry0.91×4 works
  13. Computer Science0.88×20 works
  14. Engineering0.77×34 works
  15. Health Professions0.69×5 works
  16. Nursing0.58×1 works
  17. Veterinary0.50×0 works
  18. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.46×7 works
  19. Chemical Engineering0.39×0 works
  20. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.23×1 works
  21. Medicine0.20×11 works
  22. Mathematics0.15×0 works
  23. Dentistry0.14×0 works
  24. Physics and Astronomy0.13×1 works
  25. Immunology and Microbiology0.01×0 works

Which keywords describe research in Kleve?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Sustainability, Governance, Digitalization, Leadership, Climate Change, Innovation, Crisis Management and Complex Systems.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Sustainability22▲ 2.9×40 topics
  2. Climate Change17▲ 1.90×38 topics
  3. Governance13▲ 12×12 topics
  4. Globalization12▲ 1.97×27 topics
  5. Innovation12▲ 3.5×14 topics
  6. Sustainable Development12▲ 2.3×18 topics
  7. Human Rights11▲ 3.3×13 topics
  8. Social Media10▲ 2.3×13 topics
  9. Leadership10▲ 6.2×5 topics
  10. Digitalization9▲ 14×3 topics
  11. Corporate Governance9▲ 3.9×8 topics
  12. Education9▲ 1.60×20 topics
  13. Environmental Impact8▲ 1.54×21 topics
  14. Crisis Management8▲ 48×2 topics
  15. Renewable Energy8▲ 1.67×14 topics
  16. Complex Systems7▲ 22×3 topics
  17. Participation7▲ 24×2 topics
  18. Policy Change7▲ 177×1 topic
  19. Public Administration7▲ 27×1 topic
  20. International Law7▲ 6.6×7 topics
  21. Nationalism6▲ 4.0×5 topics
  22. Social Capital6▲ 3.4×12 topics
  23. Gender Equality5▲ 6.0×6 topics
  24. Global Governance5▲ 6.7×8 topics
  25. Environmental Sustainability5▲ 9.0×3 topics
  26. Social Inequality4▲ 5.2×4 topics
  27. Inequality4▲ 6.1×6 topics
  28. International Relations4▲ 5.6×7 topics
  29. Motor Imagery4▲ 11×2 topics
  30. Sustainability Assessment4▲ 9.5×4 topics
  31. Environmental Justice4▲ 9.5×4 topics
  32. Renewable Resources4▲ 7.3×3 topics
  33. Brain-Computer Interfaces4▲ 14×1 topic
  34. EEG Analysis4▲ 14×1 topic
  35. Finance4▲ 7.0×3 topics
  36. Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse4▲ 32×2 topics
  37. Poverty Reduction4▲ 9.4×5 topics
  38. Cosmopolitanism4▲ 11×2 topics
  39. Equality4▲ 19×2 topics
  40. Product Design4▲ 7.9×4 topics

What research is done in Kleve?

Public Administration an…7Public Administration and Political Analysis: 7 fractional worksEEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces: 4 fractional worksSociology and Education Studies: 3 fractional worksEnvironmental Justice and Health Disparities: 3 fractional worksEngineering and Materials Science Studies: 3 fractional worksGerman legal, social, and political studies: 3 fractional worksSustainable Development …3Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy: 3 fractional worksSport and Mega-Event Impacts: 2 fractional worksIslamic Finance and Banking Studies: 2 fractional worksPolitical Philosophy and…2Political Philosophy and Ethics: 2 fractional works
Political Science and International RelationsCognitive NeuroscienceSociology and Political ScienceMechanical Engineering2 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Public Administration and Political Analysis Political Science and International Relations 7 works
  2. 2 EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces Cognitive Neuroscience 4 works
  3. 3 Sociology and Education Studies Sociology and Political Science 3 works
  4. 4 Environmental Justice and Health Disparities Sociology and Political Science 3 works
  5. 5 Engineering and Materials Science Studies Mechanical Engineering 3 works
  6. 6 German legal, social, and political studies Sociology and Political Science 3 works
  7. 7 Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law 3 works
  8. 8 Sport and Mega-Event Impacts Sociology and Political Science 2 works
  9. 9 Islamic Finance and Banking Studies Accounting 2 works
  10. 10 Political Philosophy and Ethics Political Science and International Relations 2 works

Research output over time

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting20%40%Kleve17.3% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 20252020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 34.7% in 2013.

Discussion

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