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China vs United Kingdom

On research quality in 2022–now, China ranks #1 in the world and the United Kingdom #3, of 192 countries. China stands higher in 24 of the 26 fields both publish in, the United Kingdom in 2.

China

World rank, 2022–now
#1
#2 all time
Works, 2022–now
3.9M
fractional
Top-10% rate
22.8%
share of its work among the world’s most cited
Open access
30%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: General Engineering, Catalysis, Acoustics and Ultrasonics.

United Kingdom

World rank, 2022–now
#3
#3 all time
Works, 2022–now
727k
fractional
Top-10% rate
21.8%
share of its work among the world’s most cited
Open access
37%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Classics, Medical Terminology, Space and Planetary Science.

Who leads in each field?

China stands higher in 24 of 26 fields, United Kingdom in 2. Each bar is that side’s standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

How has their output grown?

500k1M1.5MChina1.1M in 2025United Kingdom190k in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year. The latest, partial year is left off.

Which publishes more research, China or United Kingdom?

China publishes 5.4× as much research as the United Kingdom in 2022–now (3.9M against 727k fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, China or United Kingdom?

22.8% of China's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 21.8% for the United Kingdom.

Where does their research happen?

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