China vs United Kingdom
On research quality in 2022–now, China ranks #1 in the world and the United Kingdom #3, of 192 countries. China stands higher in 24 of the 26 fields both publish in, the United Kingdom in 2.
China
- World rank, 2022–now
- #1
- #2 all time
- Works, 2022–now
- 3.9M
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 22.8%
- share of its work among the world’s most cited
- Open access
- 30%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: General Engineering, Catalysis, Acoustics and Ultrasonics.
United Kingdom
- World rank, 2022–now
- #3
- #3 all time
- Works, 2022–now
- 727k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 21.8%
- share of its work among the world’s most cited
- Open access
- 37%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Classics, Medical Terminology, Space and Planetary Science.
Who leads in each field?
China stands higher in 24 of 26 fields, United Kingdom in 2. Each bar is that side’s standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.
- #1Agricultural and Biological Sciences#6
- #5Arts and Humanities#2
- #2Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#3
- #1Business, Management and Accounting#4
- #1Chemical Engineering#4
- #1Chemistry#5
- #1Computer Science#4
- #2Decision Sciences#3
- #2Dentistry#4
- #1Earth and Planetary Sciences#3
- #1Economics, Econometrics and Finance#3
- #1Energy#4
- #1Engineering#4
- #1Environmental Science#4
- #2Health Professions#4
- #2Immunology and Microbiology#3
- #1Materials Science#4
- #1Mathematics#4
- #2Medicine#3
- #2Neuroscience#3
- #2Nursing#4
- #2Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics#4
- #1Physics and Astronomy#4
- #2Psychology#3
- #2Social Sciences#3
- #5Veterinary#2
Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022–now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.
How has their output grown?
Fractional works per year. The latest, partial year is left off.
Which publishes more research, China or United Kingdom?
China publishes 5.4× as much research as the United Kingdom in 2022–now (3.9M against 727k fractional works).
Whose research has more impact, China or United Kingdom?
22.8% of China's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 21.8% for the United Kingdom.
Where does their research happen?
China
- 1Chinese Academy of Sciences27.1% top 10%
- 2Tsinghua University27.2% top 10%
- 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences27.9% top 10%
- 4Zhejiang University26.1% top 10%
- 5Shanghai Jiao Tong University25.5% top 10%
- 6Peking University25.5% top 10%
United Kingdom
- 1University of Oxford26.7% top 10%
- 2University College London26.3% top 10%
- 3University of Cambridge25.0% top 10%
- 4Imperial College London24.6% top 10%
- 5University of Manchester23.2% top 10%
- 6King's College London25.2% top 10%
Other comparisons
- Chinavs United States
- Chinavs India
- United Kingdomvs United States
- United Kingdomvs India
- Germanyvs United Kingdom
- United Kingdomvs Italy