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Germany vs United Kingdom

On research quality in 2022–now, The United Kingdom ranks #3 in the world and Germany #5, of 192 countries. Germany stands higher in 3 of the 26 fields both publish in, the United Kingdom in 23.

Germany

World rank, 2022–now
#5
#4 all time
Works, 2022–now
708k
fractional
Top-10% rate
17.8%
share of its work among the world’s most cited
Open access
31%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Theoretical Computer Science, Structural Biology, Classics.

United Kingdom

World rank, 2022–now
#3
#3 all time
Works, 2022–now
727k
fractional
Top-10% rate
21.8%
share of its work among the world’s most cited
Open access
37%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Classics, Medical Terminology, Space and Planetary Science.

Who leads in each field?

Germany stands higher in 3 of 26 fields, United Kingdom in 23. Each bar is that side’s standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

How has their output grown?

100k200kUnited Kingdom190k in 2025Germany185k in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year. The latest, partial year is left off.

Which publishes more research, Germany or United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom publishes 1.0× as much research as Germany in 2022–now (727k against 708k fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, Germany or United Kingdom?

21.8% of the United Kingdom's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 17.8% for Germany.

Where does their research happen?

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