Science Explorer Explore the map
Science Explorer · the open atlas of world research

Where the world’s research happens

Every field of science, from the four domains down to 4,516 topics, and the countries, cities, universities and researchers that lead each one. Built on the open OpenAlex record of the world’s scholarly works.

Explore the map Science domain explorer
research works
105.6M
countries
192
institutions
65k
research topics
4.5k
researchers
1.6M

What is rising in science?

The research topics growing fastest, by output from 2005–09 to 2015–19, after the five above. Each links to who leads it.

  1. 6 Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods Education · Social Sciences +6150% 61k works
  2. 7 Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning Information Systems · Computer Science +5822% 43k works
  3. 8 Healthcare Quality and Satisfaction General Health Professions · Health Professions +5790% 29k works
  4. 9 Multimedia Learning Systems Information Systems · Computer Science +5638% 37k works
  5. 10 Local Governance and Development Geography, Planning and Development · Social Sciences +5380% 26k works
  6. 11 Child Development and Education Education · Social Sciences +5049% 27k works

Institutions climbing the ranking

  1. 1 University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChina · Beijing #82 → #3 up 79
  2. 2 Tsinghua UniversityChina · Beijing #36 → #2 up 34
  3. 3 Sichuan UniversityChina · Chengdu #180 → #11 up 169
  4. 4 Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChina · Shanghai #94 → #6 up 88
  5. 5 Zhejiang UniversityChina · Hangzhou #74 → #5 up 69

Rank on research quality over all time, then in 2022–now. A climb means the recent work is stronger than the record as a whole.

All trends: fields, the balance of science, rising countries

Questions to start with

More questions Science Explorer answers

Where is science strongest?

On research quality in 2022–now — field-normalised excellence, output and citations — China, United States and United Kingdom rank highest overall. Every field has its own leaders: see a field's page for who leads it.

  1. 1 China · #2 all time 22.8% top 10% · 3.9M works
  2. 2 United States · #1 all time 17.5% top 10% · 3.1M works
  3. 3 United Kingdom · #3 all time 21.8% top 10% · 727k works
  4. 4 India · #11 all time 13.0% top 10% · 1.4M works
  5. 5 Germany · #4 all time 17.8% top 10% · 708k works
  6. 6 Italy · #8 all time 21.9% top 10% · 479k works
  7. 7 France · #5 all time 13.3% top 10% · 553k works
  8. 8 Australia · #9 all time 25.4% top 10% · 343k works
  9. 9 Canada · #7 all time 19.9% top 10% · 394k works
  10. 10 Spain · #13 all time 18.1% top 10% · 435k works

The track on each row is that row’s top-10% rate. The tick is the world’s rate in this record, 16.5%; teal is above it, red below. The ranking itself is the composite score, which the rate is only one part of.

All countries ranked

Research fields

Of the 22M research works published in 2022–now, 156% are in Physical Sciences, 92% in Health Sciences, 74% in Social Sciences and 52% in Life Sciences. The largest fields are Medicine (38%), Medicine (38%), Engineering (30%). Gaining share fastest since 2009–2013: Energy, Energy and Social Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 34M works, 2022–now · 156.2% of all scienceEngineering: 6.6M works, 2022–now · 30.0% of all scienceElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 785k works, 2022–now · 3.6% of all scienceElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 785k works, 2022–now · 3.6% of all scienceBiomedical Engineering: 460k works, 2022–now · 2.1% of all scienceBiomedical Engineering: 460k works, 2022–now · 2.1% of all scienceMechanical Engineering: 405k works, 2022–now · 1.8% of all scienceMechanical Engineering: 405k works, 2022–now · 1.8% of all scienceCivil and Structural Engineering: 259k works, 2022–now · 1.2% of all scienceCivil and Structural Engineering: 259k works, 2022–now · 1.2% of all scienceAerospace Engineering: 257k works, 2022–now · 1.2% of all scienceAerospace Engineering: 257k works, 2022–now · 1.2% of all scienceControl and Systems Engineering: 238k works, 2022–now · 1.1% of all scienceControl and Systems Engineering: 238k works, 2022–now · 1.1% of all scienceMechanics of Materials: 157k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceMechanics of Materials: 157k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceBuilding and Construction: 137k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceBuilding and Construction: 137k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceComputational Mechanics: 127k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceComputational Mechanics: 127k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceAutomotive Engineering: 118k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceAutomotive Engineering: 118k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceOcean Engineering: 114k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceOcean Engineering: 114k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 114k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 114k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceMedia Technology: 69k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceMedia Technology: 69k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 53k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 53k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceEngineering: 6.6M works, 2022–now · 30.0% of all scienceElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 785k works, 2022–now · 3.6% of all scienceElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 785k works, 2022–now · 3.6% of all scienceBiomedical Engineering: 460k works, 2022–now · 2.1% of all scienceBiomedical Engineering: 460k works, 2022–now · 2.1% of all scienceMechanical Engineering: 405k works, 2022–now · 1.8% of all scienceMechanical Engineering: 405k works, 2022–now · 1.8% of all scienceCivil and Structural Engineering: 259k works, 2022–now · 1.2% of all scienceCivil and Structural Engineering: 259k works, 2022–now · 1.2% of all scienceAerospace Engineering: 257k works, 2022–now · 1.2% of all scienceAerospace Engineering: 257k works, 2022–now · 1.2% of all scienceControl and Systems Engineering: 238k works, 2022–now · 1.1% of all scienceControl and Systems Engineering: 238k works, 2022–now · 1.1% of all scienceMechanics of Materials: 157k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceMechanics of Materials: 157k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceBuilding and Construction: 137k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceBuilding and Construction: 137k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceComputational Mechanics: 127k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceComputational Mechanics: 127k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceAutomotive Engineering: 118k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceAutomotive Engineering: 118k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceOcean Engineering: 114k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceOcean Engineering: 114k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 114k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 114k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceMedia Technology: 69k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceMedia Technology: 69k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 53k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 53k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceComputer Science: 3.4M works, 2022–now · 15.6% of all scienceArtificial Intelligence: 531k works, 2022–now · 2.4% of all scienceArtificial Intelligence: 531k works, 2022–now · 2.4% of all scienceInformation Systems: 390k works, 2022–now · 1.8% of all scienceInformation Systems: 390k works, 2022–now · 1.8% of all scienceComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 277k works, 2022–now · 1.3% of all scienceComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 277k works, 2022–now · 1.3% of all scienceComputer Networks and Communications: 196k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all scienceComputer Networks and Communications: 196k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all scienceComputational Theory and Mathematics: 94k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceComputational Theory and Mathematics: 94k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceSignal Processing: 67k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceSignal Processing: 67k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceComputer Science Applications: 54k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceComputer Science Applications: 54k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceHuman-Computer Interaction: 45k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceHuman-Computer Interaction: 45k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceHardware and Architecture: 25k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceHardware and Architecture: 25k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design: 18k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design: 18k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceComputer Science: 3.4M works, 2022–now · 15.6% of all scienceArtificial Intelligence: 531k works, 2022–now · 2.4% of all scienceArtificial Intelligence: 531k works, 2022–now · 2.4% of all scienceInformation Systems: 390k works, 2022–now · 1.8% of all scienceInformation Systems: 390k works, 2022–now · 1.8% of all scienceComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 277k works, 2022–now · 1.3% of all scienceComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 277k works, 2022–now · 1.3% of all scienceComputer Networks and Communications: 196k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all scienceComputer Networks and Communications: 196k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all scienceComputational Theory and Mathematics: 94k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceComputational Theory and Mathematics: 94k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceSignal Processing: 67k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceSignal Processing: 67k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceComputer Science Applications: 54k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceComputer Science Applications: 54k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceHuman-Computer Interaction: 45k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceHuman-Computer Interaction: 45k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceHardware and Architecture: 25k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceHardware and Architecture: 25k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design: 18k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design: 18k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEnvironmental Science: 2.2M works, 2022–now · 9.9% of all scienceEcology: 173k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceEcology: 173k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceGlobal and Planetary Change: 167k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceGlobal and Planetary Change: 167k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 129k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 129k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceEnvironmental Engineering: 119k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceEnvironmental Engineering: 119k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 117k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 117k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceWater Science and Technology: 114k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceWater Science and Technology: 114k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all sciencePollution: 87k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all sciencePollution: 87k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 71k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 71k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceNature and Landscape Conservation: 52k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceNature and Landscape Conservation: 52k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceEnvironmental Chemistry: 48k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceEnvironmental Chemistry: 48k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceEcological Modeling: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEcological Modeling: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEnvironmental Science: 2.2M works, 2022–now · 9.9% of all scienceEcology: 173k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceEcology: 173k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceGlobal and Planetary Change: 167k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceGlobal and Planetary Change: 167k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 129k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 129k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceEnvironmental Engineering: 119k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceEnvironmental Engineering: 119k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 117k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 117k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceWater Science and Technology: 114k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceWater Science and Technology: 114k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all sciencePollution: 87k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all sciencePollution: 87k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 71k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 71k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceNature and Landscape Conservation: 52k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceNature and Landscape Conservation: 52k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceEnvironmental Chemistry: 48k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceEnvironmental Chemistry: 48k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceEcological Modeling: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEcological Modeling: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMaterials Science: 1.5M works, 2022–now · 7.0% of all scienceMaterials Chemistry: 431k works, 2022–now · 2.0% of all scienceMaterials Chemistry: 431k works, 2022–now · 2.0% of all scienceElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 100k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 100k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceBiomaterials: 94k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceBiomaterials: 94k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all sciencePolymers and Plastics: 89k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all sciencePolymers and Plastics: 89k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceSurfaces, Coatings and Films: 22k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceSurfaces, Coatings and Films: 22k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMaterials Science: 1.5M works, 2022–now · 7.0% of all scienceMaterials Chemistry: 431k works, 2022–now · 2.0% of all scienceMaterials Chemistry: 431k works, 2022–now · 2.0% of all scienceElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 100k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 100k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceBiomaterials: 94k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceBiomaterials: 94k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all sciencePolymers and Plastics: 89k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all sciencePolymers and Plastics: 89k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceSurfaces, Coatings and Films: 22k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceSurfaces, Coatings and Films: 22k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePhysics and Astronomy: 979k works, 2022–now · 4.4% of all scienceAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 158k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 158k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceAstronomy and Astrophysics: 114k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceAstronomy and Astrophysics: 114k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceNuclear and High Energy Physics: 69k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceNuclear and High Energy Physics: 69k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 69k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 69k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceCondensed Matter Physics: 35k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceCondensed Matter Physics: 35k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceRadiation: 30k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceRadiation: 30k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePhysics and Astronomy: 979k works, 2022–now · 4.4% of all scienceAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 158k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 158k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceAstronomy and Astrophysics: 114k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceAstronomy and Astrophysics: 114k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceNuclear and High Energy Physics: 69k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceNuclear and High Energy Physics: 69k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 69k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 69k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceCondensed Matter Physics: 35k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceCondensed Matter Physics: 35k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceRadiation: 30k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceRadiation: 30k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceChemistry: 691k works, 2022–now · 3.1% of all scienceOrganic Chemistry: 166k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceOrganic Chemistry: 166k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceInorganic Chemistry: 55k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceInorganic Chemistry: 55k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceSpectroscopy: 49k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceSpectroscopy: 49k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceAnalytical Chemistry: 43k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceAnalytical Chemistry: 43k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all sciencePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceElectrochemistry: 16k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceElectrochemistry: 16k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceChemistry: 691k works, 2022–now · 3.1% of all scienceOrganic Chemistry: 166k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceOrganic Chemistry: 166k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceInorganic Chemistry: 55k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceInorganic Chemistry: 55k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceSpectroscopy: 49k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceSpectroscopy: 49k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceAnalytical Chemistry: 43k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceAnalytical Chemistry: 43k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all sciencePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceElectrochemistry: 16k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceElectrochemistry: 16k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 691k works, 2022–now · 3.1% of all scienceAtmospheric Science: 97k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceAtmospheric Science: 97k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceGeophysics: 77k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceGeophysics: 77k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceOceanography: 62k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceOceanography: 62k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceGeology: 30k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceGeology: 30k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePaleontology: 27k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePaleontology: 27k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEarth-Surface Processes: 26k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEarth-Surface Processes: 26k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceGeochemistry and Petrology: 22k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceGeochemistry and Petrology: 22k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 691k works, 2022–now · 3.1% of all scienceAtmospheric Science: 97k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceAtmospheric Science: 97k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceGeophysics: 77k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceGeophysics: 77k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceOceanography: 62k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceOceanography: 62k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceGeology: 30k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceGeology: 30k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePaleontology: 27k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePaleontology: 27k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEarth-Surface Processes: 26k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEarth-Surface Processes: 26k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceGeochemistry and Petrology: 22k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceGeochemistry and Petrology: 22k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMathematics: 518k works, 2022–now · 2.4% of all scienceApplied Mathematics: 63k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceApplied Mathematics: 63k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceStatistics and Probability: 47k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceStatistics and Probability: 47k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceGeometry and Topology: 36k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceGeometry and Topology: 36k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceMathematical Physics: 35k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceMathematical Physics: 35k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceModeling and Simulation: 31k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceModeling and Simulation: 31k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceNumerical Analysis: 19k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceNumerical Analysis: 19k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMathematics: 518k works, 2022–now · 2.4% of all scienceApplied Mathematics: 63k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceApplied Mathematics: 63k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceStatistics and Probability: 47k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceStatistics and Probability: 47k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceGeometry and Topology: 36k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceGeometry and Topology: 36k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceMathematical Physics: 35k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceMathematical Physics: 35k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceModeling and Simulation: 31k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceModeling and Simulation: 31k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceNumerical Analysis: 19k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceNumerical Analysis: 19k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEnergy: 405k works, 2022–now · 1.8% of all scienceRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 169k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 169k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEnergy: 405k works, 2022–now · 1.8% of all scienceRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 169k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 169k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceChemical Engineering: 154k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceCatalysis: 32k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceCatalysis: 32k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceFluid Flow and Transfer Processes: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceFluid Flow and Transfer Processes: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceChemical Engineering: 154k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceCatalysis: 32k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceCatalysis: 32k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceFluid Flow and Transfer Processes: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceFluid Flow and Transfer Processes: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceHealth Sciences: 20M works, 2022–now · 91.9% of all scienceMedicine: 8.5M works, 2022–now · 38.5% of all scienceSurgery: 516k works, 2022–now · 2.3% of all scienceSurgery: 516k works, 2022–now · 2.3% of all sciencePulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 339k works, 2022–now · 1.5% of all sciencePulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 339k works, 2022–now · 1.5% of all scienceEpidemiology: 312k works, 2022–now · 1.4% of all scienceEpidemiology: 312k works, 2022–now · 1.4% of all sciencePublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 291k works, 2022–now · 1.3% of all sciencePublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 291k works, 2022–now · 1.3% of all scienceOncology: 248k works, 2022–now · 1.1% of all scienceOncology: 248k works, 2022–now · 1.1% of all scienceCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 231k works, 2022–now · 1.0% of all scienceCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 231k works, 2022–now · 1.0% of all scienceRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 198k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all scienceRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 198k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all sciencePhysiology: 192k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all sciencePhysiology: 192k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all sciencePediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 164k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all sciencePediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 164k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceInfectious Diseases: 150k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceInfectious Diseases: 150k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceNeurology: 126k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceNeurology: 126k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 119k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 119k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all sciencePathology and Forensic Medicine: 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Allergy: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceImmunology and Allergy: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMedicine: 8.5M works, 2022–now · 38.5% of all scienceSurgery: 516k works, 2022–now · 2.3% of all scienceSurgery: 516k works, 2022–now · 2.3% of all sciencePulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 339k works, 2022–now · 1.5% of all sciencePulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 339k works, 2022–now · 1.5% of all scienceEpidemiology: 312k works, 2022–now · 1.4% of all scienceEpidemiology: 312k works, 2022–now · 1.4% of all sciencePublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 291k works, 2022–now · 1.3% of all sciencePublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 291k works, 2022–now · 1.3% of all scienceOncology: 248k works, 2022–now · 1.1% of all scienceOncology: 248k works, 2022–now · 1.1% of all scienceCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 231k works, 2022–now · 1.0% of all scienceCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 231k works, 2022–now · 1.0% of all scienceRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 198k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all scienceRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 198k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all sciencePhysiology: 192k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all sciencePhysiology: 192k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all sciencePediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 164k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all sciencePediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 164k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceInfectious Diseases: 150k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceInfectious Diseases: 150k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceNeurology: 126k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceNeurology: 126k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 119k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 119k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all sciencePathology and Forensic Medicine: 115k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all sciencePathology and Forensic Medicine: 115k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all sciencePsychiatry and Mental health: 110k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all sciencePsychiatry and Mental health: 110k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceRheumatology: 101k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceRheumatology: 101k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all sciencePharmacology: 91k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all sciencePharmacology: 91k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceHematology: 67k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceHematology: 67k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceComplementary and alternative medicine: 64k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceComplementary and alternative medicine: 64k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceObstetrics and Gynecology: 63k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceObstetrics and Gynecology: 63k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceGenetics: 60k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceGenetics: 60k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceOphthalmology: 59k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceOphthalmology: 59k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceDermatology: 58k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceDermatology: 58k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 56k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 56k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceEmergency Medicine: 54k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceEmergency Medicine: 54k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceReproductive Medicine: 49k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceReproductive Medicine: 49k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceNephrology: 48k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceNephrology: 48k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceRehabilitation: 45k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceRehabilitation: 45k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceHepatology: 42k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceHepatology: 42k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine: 33k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine: 33k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceBiochemistry: 27k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceBiochemistry: 27k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceUrology: 27k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceUrology: 27k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceHealth Informatics: 26k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceHealth Informatics: 26k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceGastroenterology: 26k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceGastroenterology: 26k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceGeriatrics and Gerontology: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceGeriatrics and Gerontology: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceOtorhinolaryngology: 22k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceOtorhinolaryngology: 22k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceImmunology and Allergy: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceImmunology and Allergy: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceHealth Professions: 1.2M works, 2022–now · 5.3% of all scienceGeneral Health Professions: 303k works, 2022–now · 1.4% of all scienceGeneral Health Professions: 303k works, 2022–now · 1.4% of all scienceHealth Information Management: 56k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceHealth Information Management: 56k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceSpeech and Hearing: 41k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceSpeech and Hearing: 41k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all sciencePhysical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation: 40k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all sciencePhysical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation: 40k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceEmergency Medical Services: 40k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceEmergency Medical Services: 40k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceOccupational Therapy: 37k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceOccupational Therapy: 37k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceRadiological and Ultrasound Technology: 26k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceRadiological and Ultrasound Technology: 26k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePharmacy: 20k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePharmacy: 20k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceHealth Professions: 1.2M works, 2022–now · 5.3% of all scienceGeneral Health Professions: 303k works, 2022–now · 1.4% of all scienceGeneral Health Professions: 303k works, 2022–now · 1.4% of all scienceHealth Information Management: 56k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceHealth Information Management: 56k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceSpeech and Hearing: 41k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceSpeech and Hearing: 41k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all sciencePhysical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation: 40k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all sciencePhysical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation: 40k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceEmergency Medical Services: 40k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceEmergency Medical Services: 40k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceOccupational Therapy: 37k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceOccupational Therapy: 37k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceRadiological and Ultrasound Technology: 26k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceRadiological and Ultrasound Technology: 26k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePharmacy: 20k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePharmacy: 20k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceNursing: 216k works, 2022–now · 1.0% of all scienceNutrition and Dietetics: 94k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceNutrition and Dietetics: 94k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceNursing: 216k works, 2022–now · 1.0% of all scienceNutrition and Dietetics: 94k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceNutrition and Dietetics: 94k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceDentistry: 214k works, 2022–now · 1.0% of all scienceOral Surgery: 42k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceOral Surgery: 42k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all sciencePeriodontics: 30k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePeriodontics: 30k works, 2022–now · 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works, 2022–now · 3.6% of all scienceEducation: 674k works, 2022–now · 3.1% of all sciencePolitical Science and International Relations: 327k works, 2022–now · 1.5% of all scienceDemography: 150k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceLaw: 128k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceCultural Studies: 90k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceGender Studies: 80k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceTransportation: 73k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceHealth: 65k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceAnthropology: 62k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceSafety Research: 61k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceUrban Studies: 61k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceCommunication: 60k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceGeography, Planning and Development: 45k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceLinguistics and Language: 25k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceHuman Factors and Ergonomics: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceGeneral Social Sciences: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceDevelopment: 22k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceSocial Sciences: 2.8M works, 2022–now · 12.7% of all scienceSociology and Political Science: 790k works, 2022–now · 3.6% of all scienceEducation: 674k works, 2022–now · 3.1% of all sciencePolitical Science and International Relations: 327k works, 2022–now · 1.5% of all scienceDemography: 150k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceLaw: 128k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceCultural Studies: 90k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceGender Studies: 80k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceTransportation: 73k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceHealth: 65k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceAnthropology: 62k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceSafety Research: 61k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceUrban Studies: 61k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceCommunication: 60k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceGeography, Planning and Development: 45k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceLinguistics and Language: 25k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceHuman Factors and Ergonomics: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceGeneral Social Sciences: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceDevelopment: 22k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1.4M works, 2022–now · 6.4% of all scienceStrategy and Management: 191k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all scienceStrategy and Management: 191k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all scienceAccounting: 134k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceAccounting: 134k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 105k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 105k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceMarketing: 93k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceMarketing: 93k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceManagement Information Systems: 90k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceManagement Information Systems: 90k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceManagement of Technology and Innovation: 67k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceManagement of Technology and Innovation: 67k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceBusiness and International Management: 23k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceBusiness and International Management: 23k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1.4M works, 2022–now · 6.4% of all scienceStrategy and Management: 191k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all scienceStrategy and Management: 191k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all scienceAccounting: 134k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceAccounting: 134k works, 2022–now · 0.6% of all scienceOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 105k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 105k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceMarketing: 93k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceMarketing: 93k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceManagement Information Systems: 90k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceManagement Information Systems: 90k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceManagement of Technology and Innovation: 67k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceManagement of Technology and Innovation: 67k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceBusiness and International Management: 23k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceBusiness and International Management: 23k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePsychology: 1.3M works, 2022–now · 6.1% of all scienceClinical Psychology: 230k works, 2022–now · 1.0% of all scienceClinical Psychology: 230k works, 2022–now · 1.0% of all scienceSocial Psychology: 194k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all scienceSocial Psychology: 194k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all scienceExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 105k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 105k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 101k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 101k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceApplied Psychology: 32k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceApplied Psychology: 32k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePsychology: 1.3M works, 2022–now · 6.1% of all scienceClinical Psychology: 230k works, 2022–now · 1.0% of all scienceClinical Psychology: 230k works, 2022–now · 1.0% of all scienceSocial Psychology: 194k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all scienceSocial Psychology: 194k works, 2022–now · 0.9% of all scienceExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 105k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 105k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 101k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 101k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceApplied Psychology: 32k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceApplied Psychology: 32k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceArts and Humanities: 1.3M works, 2022–now · 5.8% of all scienceLiterature and Literary Theory: 117k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceLiterature and Literary Theory: 117k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceLanguage and Linguistics: 97k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceLanguage and Linguistics: 97k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all sciencePhilosophy: 95k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all sciencePhilosophy: 95k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceHistory: 71k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceHistory: 71k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceArcheology: 66k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceArcheology: 66k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceReligious studies: 37k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceReligious studies: 37k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 36k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 36k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceHistory and Philosophy of Science: 34k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceHistory and Philosophy of Science: 34k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceMuseology: 27k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMuseology: 27k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceConservation: 21k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceConservation: 21k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMusic: 18k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMusic: 18k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceArts and Humanities: 1.3M works, 2022–now · 5.8% of all scienceLiterature and Literary Theory: 117k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceLiterature and Literary Theory: 117k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceLanguage and Linguistics: 97k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceLanguage and Linguistics: 97k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all sciencePhilosophy: 95k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all sciencePhilosophy: 95k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceHistory: 71k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceHistory: 71k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceArcheology: 66k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceArcheology: 66k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceReligious studies: 37k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceReligious studies: 37k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 36k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 36k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceHistory and Philosophy of Science: 34k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceHistory and Philosophy of Science: 34k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceMuseology: 27k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMuseology: 27k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceConservation: 21k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceConservation: 21k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMusic: 18k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMusic: 18k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 942k works, 2022–now · 4.3% of all scienceEconomics and Econometrics: 349k works, 2022–now · 1.6% of all scienceEconomics and Econometrics: 349k works, 2022–now · 1.6% of all scienceFinance: 67k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceFinance: 67k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 55k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 55k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 942k works, 2022–now · 4.3% of all scienceEconomics and Econometrics: 349k works, 2022–now · 1.6% of all scienceEconomics and Econometrics: 349k works, 2022–now · 1.6% of all scienceFinance: 67k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceFinance: 67k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 55k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 55k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceDecision Sciences: 426k works, 2022–now · 1.9% of all scienceManagement Science and Operations Research: 109k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceManagement Science and Operations Research: 109k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceInformation Systems and Management: 63k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceInformation Systems and Management: 63k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 37k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 37k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceDecision Sciences: 426k works, 2022–now · 1.9% of all scienceManagement Science and Operations Research: 109k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceManagement Science and Operations Research: 109k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceInformation Systems and Management: 63k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceInformation Systems and Management: 63k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 37k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 37k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceLife Sciences: 12M works, 2022–now · 52.3% of all scienceBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 2.3M works, 2022–now · 10.7% of all scienceMolecular Biology: 665k works, 2022–now · 3.0% of all scienceMolecular Biology: 665k works, 2022–now · 3.0% of all scienceGenetics: 182k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceGenetics: 182k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceCancer Research: 96k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceCancer Research: 96k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceCell Biology: 68k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceCell Biology: 68k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceBiotechnology: 35k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceBiotechnology: 35k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceBiophysics: 25k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceBiophysics: 25k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMolecular Medicine: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMolecular Medicine: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceBiochemistry: 18k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceBiochemistry: 18k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceClinical Biochemistry: 18k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceClinical Biochemistry: 18k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEndocrinology: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEndocrinology: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 2.3M works, 2022–now · 10.7% of all scienceMolecular Biology: 665k works, 2022–now · 3.0% of all scienceMolecular Biology: 665k works, 2022–now · 3.0% of all scienceGenetics: 182k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceGenetics: 182k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceCancer Research: 96k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceCancer Research: 96k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceCell Biology: 68k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceCell Biology: 68k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceBiotechnology: 35k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceBiotechnology: 35k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceBiophysics: 25k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceBiophysics: 25k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMolecular Medicine: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMolecular Medicine: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceBiochemistry: 18k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceBiochemistry: 18k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceClinical Biochemistry: 18k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceClinical Biochemistry: 18k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEndocrinology: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEndocrinology: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 2.1M works, 2022–now · 9.5% of all sciencePlant Science: 384k works, 2022–now · 1.7% of all sciencePlant Science: 384k works, 2022–now · 1.7% of all scienceFood Science: 167k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceFood Science: 167k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 103k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 103k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 97k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 97k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceSoil Science: 66k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceSoil Science: 66k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceInsect Science: 62k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceInsect Science: 62k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceAgronomy and Crop Science: 52k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceAgronomy and Crop Science: 52k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceAnimal Science and Zoology: 48k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceAnimal Science and Zoology: 48k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceAquatic Science: 40k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceAquatic Science: 40k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceForestry: 23k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceForestry: 23k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 2.1M works, 2022–now · 9.5% of all sciencePlant Science: 384k works, 2022–now · 1.7% of all sciencePlant Science: 384k works, 2022–now · 1.7% of all scienceFood Science: 167k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceFood Science: 167k works, 2022–now · 0.8% of all scienceEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 103k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 103k works, 2022–now · 0.5% of all scienceGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 97k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 97k works, 2022–now · 0.4% of all scienceSoil Science: 66k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceSoil Science: 66k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceInsect Science: 62k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceInsect Science: 62k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceAgronomy and Crop Science: 52k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceAgronomy and Crop Science: 52k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceAnimal Science and Zoology: 48k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceAnimal Science and Zoology: 48k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceAquatic Science: 40k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceAquatic Science: 40k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all scienceForestry: 23k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceForestry: 23k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceNeuroscience: 715k works, 2022–now · 3.2% of all scienceCognitive Neuroscience: 160k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceCognitive Neuroscience: 160k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 69k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 69k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceNeurology: 61k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceNeurology: 61k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceEndocrine and Autonomic Systems: 19k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEndocrine and Autonomic Systems: 19k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceSensory Systems: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceSensory Systems: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceNeuroscience: 715k works, 2022–now · 3.2% of all scienceCognitive Neuroscience: 160k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceCognitive Neuroscience: 160k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 69k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 69k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceNeurology: 61k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceNeurology: 61k works, 2022–now · 0.3% of all scienceEndocrine and Autonomic Systems: 19k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEndocrine and Autonomic Systems: 19k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceSensory Systems: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceSensory Systems: 17k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceImmunology and Microbiology: 443k works, 2022–now · 2.0% of all scienceImmunology: 152k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceImmunology: 152k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceParasitology: 23k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceParasitology: 23k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMicrobiology: 23k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMicrobiology: 23k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceImmunology and Microbiology: 443k works, 2022–now · 2.0% of all scienceImmunology: 152k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceImmunology: 152k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all scienceParasitology: 23k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceParasitology: 23k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMicrobiology: 23k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceMicrobiology: 23k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 155k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all sciencePharmacology: 41k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all sciencePharmacology: 41k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all sciencePharmaceutical Science: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePharmaceutical Science: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 155k works, 2022–now · 0.7% of all sciencePharmacology: 41k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all sciencePharmacology: 41k works, 2022–now · 0.2% of all sciencePharmaceutical Science: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all sciencePharmaceutical Science: 24k works, 2022–now · 0.1% of all scienceEVERYTHINGAll of science22Mworks, 2022–now
Life Sciences52%Physical Sciences156%Health Sciences92%Social Sciences74%

Each ring splits the one inside it: domains, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022–now. Every slice is a page; the interactive version zooms down to all 4,516 topics and shows where each one is strongest.

All 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering6.6M30.0%
    2. Engineering6.6M30.0%
    3. Computer Science3.4M15.6%
    4. Computer Science3.4M15.6%
    5. Environmental Science2.2M9.9%
    6. Environmental Science2.2M9.9%
    7. Materials Science1.5M7.0%
    8. Materials Science1.5M7.0%
    9. Physics and Astronomy979k4.4%
    10. Physics and Astronomy979k4.4%
    11. Chemistry691k3.1%
    12. Chemistry691k3.1%
    13. Earth and Planetary Sciences691k3.1%
    14. Earth and Planetary Sciences691k3.1%
    15. Mathematics518k2.4%
    16. Mathematics518k2.4%
    17. Energy405k1.8%
    18. Energy405k1.8%
    19. Chemical Engineering154k0.7%
    20. Chemical Engineering154k0.7%
    1. Medicine8.5M38.5%
    2. Medicine8.5M38.5%
    3. Health Professions1.2M5.3%
    4. Health Professions1.2M5.3%
    5. Nursing216k1.0%
    6. Nursing216k1.0%
    7. Dentistry214k1.0%
    8. Dentistry214k1.0%
    9. Veterinary60k0.3%
    10. Veterinary60k0.3%
    1. Social Sciences2.8M12.7%
    2. Social Sciences2.8M12.7%
    3. Business, Management and Accounting1.4M6.4%
    4. Business, Management and Accounting1.4M6.4%
    5. Psychology1.3M6.1%
    6. Psychology1.3M6.1%
    7. Arts and Humanities1.3M5.8%
    8. Arts and Humanities1.3M5.8%
    9. Economics, Econometrics and Finance942k4.3%
    10. Economics, Econometrics and Finance942k4.3%
    11. Decision Sciences426k1.9%
    12. Decision Sciences426k1.9%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology2.3M10.7%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology2.3M10.7%
    3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences2.1M9.5%
    4. Agricultural and Biological Sciences2.1M9.5%
    5. Neuroscience715k3.2%
    6. Neuroscience715k3.2%
    7. Immunology and Microbiology443k2.0%
    8. Immunology and Microbiology443k2.0%
    9. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics155k0.7%
    10. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics155k0.7%
Open the Science domain explorer: zoom into any part, and watch each share move since 1950

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences

Health Sciences

Social Sciences

All 252 subfields and their topics

What is science working on?

By the world's output in 2019–23: Epidemiology, Climate Change, Deep Learning, Machine Learning, Sustainability, Inflammation. Gaining share since 2009–13: Pandemic, COVID-19, Educational Technology, Social Media, E-Learning.

▲ gaining share of all research◆ holding its share▼ losing share

Size is the world's fractional works in 2019–23 in the topics tagged with each word; colour compares the word's share of all research with 2009–13. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology1.0M◆ 1.08×140 topics
  2. Climate Change705k◆ 1.05×132 topics
  3. Deep Learning695k▲ 1.43×85 topics
  4. Machine Learning654k▲ 1.29×97 topics
  5. Sustainability566k▲ 1.41×140 topics
  6. Inflammation527k◆ 0.92×83 topics
  7. Globalization521k◆ 1.06×186 topics
  8. Education430k▲ 1.42×161 topics
  9. Oxidative Stress427k◆ 0.97×63 topics
  10. Sustainable Development422k▲ 1.64×113 topics
  11. Environmental Impact398k▲ 1.23×74 topics
  12. COVID-19389k▲ 5.6×34 topics
  13. Public Health385k▲ 1.19×77 topics
  14. Mental Health384k▲ 1.58×48 topics
  15. Quality of Life366k◆ 1.11×61 topics
  16. Cancer360k◆ 1.06×59 topics
  17. Renewable Energy340k▲ 1.53×61 topics
  18. Social Media340k▲ 2.3×41 topics
  19. Neural Networks322k▲ 1.24×42 topics
  20. Pandemic319k▲ 11×14 topics
  21. Treatment318k◆ 1.00×52 topics
  22. Nanoparticles310k◆ 0.96×44 topics
  23. Remote Sensing299k◆ 0.88×42 topics
  24. Innovation294k▲ 1.18×91 topics
  25. Biomedical Applications293k◆ 1.06×36 topics
  26. Risk Factors291k◆ 1.13×37 topics
  27. Educational Technology288k▲ 2.6×48 topics
  28. Cardiovascular Disease280k◆ 0.99×39 topics
  29. Artificial Intelligence272k▲ 1.34×67 topics
  30. Human Rights269k▲ 1.31×91 topics
  31. E-Learning256k▲ 2.0×27 topics
  32. Nanomaterials255k▲ 1.33×21 topics
  33. Healthcare252k▲ 1.72×44 topics
  34. Diagnosis246k◆ 1.00×41 topics
  35. Energy Efficiency239k◆ 1.14×46 topics
  36. Mechanical Properties235k◆ 1.00×39 topics
  37. Depression221k▲ 1.36×26 topics
  38. Qualitative Research212k▲ 1.81×46 topics
  39. Economic Development208k◆ 1.14×57 topics
  40. Economic Growth205k◆ 1.03×38 topics

Which institutions lead world research?

  1. 1 Chinese Academy of Sciences China · Beijing · #10 all time 27.1% top 10% · 58k works
  2. 2 Tsinghua University China · Beijing · #36 all time 27.2% top 10% · 40k works
  3. 3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China · Beijing · #82 all time 27.9% top 10% · 34k works
  4. 4 Harvard University United States · Cambridge · #1 all time 28.6% top 10% · 25k works
  5. 5 Zhejiang University China · Hangzhou · #74 all time 26.1% top 10% · 41k works
  6. 6 Shanghai Jiao Tong University China · Shanghai · #94 all time 25.5% top 10% · 44k works
  7. 7 Peking University China · Beijing · #75 all time 25.5% top 10% · 32k works
  8. 8 Stanford University United States · Stanford · #2 all time 25.5% top 10% · 24k works
  9. 9 University of Oxford United Kingdom · Oxford · #11 all time 26.7% top 10% · 26k works
  10. 10 University of Science and Technology of China China · Hefei · #92 all time 25.2% top 10% · 25k works

The track on each row is that row’s top-10% rate. The tick is the world’s rate in this record, 16.5%; teal is above it, red below. The ranking itself is the composite score, which the rate is only one part of.

Size against quality

The two things the ranking blends, on their own axes. The upper left is the interesting corner: places that publish less than the giants and land more of it in the world’s top 10%.

0%20%40%mean 26.53%fractional works (log) →share in the world top 10% →Chinese Academy of Sciences: 58k, 27.1%Tsinghua University: 40k, 27.2%University of Chinese Academy of Sciences: 34k, 27.9%Harvard University: 25k, 28.6%Zhejiang University: 41k, 26.1%Shanghai Jiao Tong University: 44k, 25.5%Peking University: 32k, 25.5%Stanford University: 24k, 25.5%University of Oxford: 26k, 26.7%University of Science and Technology of China: 25k, 25.2%Harvard UniversityUniversity of Chines…Tsinghua UniversityChinese Academy of S…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per institution in the list above.

Top research institutions worldwide

What is a map of science?

A map of science shows where research happens and how fields relate. Science Explorer draws every research institution on a world map, sized and coloured by output, excellence or specialisation in whichever field you choose, and links each place, field and researcher to a page of its own. It follows a tradition of science mapping that runs from citation maps to Katy Börner's Atlas of Science, built here on open data.