France
- World rank, 2022–now
- #7
- #5 all time
- Works, 2022–now
- 553k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 13.3%
- share of its work among the world’s most cited
- Open access
- 36%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Industrial relations, History and Philosophy of Science, Anthropology.
Germany
- World rank, 2022–now
- #5
- #4 all time
- Works, 2022–now
- 708k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 17.8%
- share of its work among the world’s most cited
- Open access
- 31%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Theoretical Computer Science, Structural Biology, Classics.
Who leads in each field?
France stands higher in 1 of 26 fields, Germany in 25. Each bar is that side’s standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.
- #7Agricultural and Biological Sciences#5
- #14Arts and Humanities#4
- #6Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#4
- #10Business, Management and Accounting#8
- #9Chemical Engineering#5
- #8Chemistry#4
- #11Computer Science#5
- #10Decision Sciences#4
- #24Dentistry#8
- #5Earth and Planetary Sciences#4
- #9Economics, Econometrics and Finance#6
- #14Energy#8
- #13Engineering#7
- #8Environmental Science#5
- #16Health Professions#8
- #5Immunology and Microbiology#4
- #11Materials Science#6
- #8Mathematics#5
- #8Medicine#5
- #7Neuroscience#4
- #36Nursing#14
- #11Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics#9
- #5Physics and Astronomy#3
- #13Psychology#4
- #14Social Sciences#6
- #6Veterinary#8
Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022–now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.
How has their output grown?
Fractional works per year. The latest, partial year is left off.
Which publishes more research, France or Germany?
Germany publishes 1.3× as much research as France in 2022–now (708k against 553k fractional works).
Whose research has more impact, France or Germany?
17.8% of Germany's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 13.3% for France.
Where does their research happen?
France
- 1Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique18.7% top 10%
- 2Inserm20.8% top 10%
- 3Sorbonne Université15.9% top 10%
- 4Université Paris Cité18.4% top 10%
- 5Université Paris-Saclay18.2% top 10%
- 6Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté26.6% top 10%
Germany
- 1Technical University of Munich23.1% top 10%
- 2Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München21.1% top 10%
- 3Heidelberg University21.5% top 10%
- 4Universität Hamburg20.9% top 10%
- 5University of Tübingen23.7% top 10%
- 6RWTH Aachen University15.3% top 10%
Other comparisons
- Germanyvs United States
- Germanyvs United Kingdom
- Germanyvs India
- Francevs India
- Germanyvs Italy
- Australiavs Germany
- Francevs Italy
- Australiavs France
- Canadavs France
- Spainvs France