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India vs Italy

On research quality in 2022–now, India ranks #4 in the world and Italy #6, of 192 countries. India stands higher in 17 of the 26 fields both publish in, Italy in 9.

India

World rank, 2022–now
#4
#11 all time
Works, 2022–now
1.4M
fractional
Top-10% rate
13.0%
share of its work among the world’s most cited
Open access
40%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Drug Discovery, Pharmaceutical Science, Complementary and alternative medicine.

Italy

World rank, 2022–now
#6
#8 all time
Works, 2022–now
479k
fractional
Top-10% rate
21.9%
share of its work among the world’s most cited
Open access
43%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Industrial relations, General Arts and Humanities, Space and Planetary Science.

Who leads in each field?

India stands higher in 17 of 26 fields, Italy in 9. Each bar is that side’s standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

India 179 Italy
  1. #3Agricultural and Biological Sciences#9
  2. #11Arts and Humanities#6
  3. #5Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#7
  4. #5Business, Management and Accounting#3
  5. #3Chemical Engineering#10
  6. #3Chemistry#14
  7. #3Computer Science#10
  8. #5Decision Sciences#9
  9. #5Dentistry#6
  10. #6Earth and Planetary Sciences#7
  11. #4Economics, Econometrics and Finance#5
  12. #3Energy#12
  13. #3Engineering#8
  14. #3Environmental Science#7
  15. #3Health Professions#5
  16. #7Immunology and Microbiology#6
  17. #3Materials Science#17
  18. #3Mathematics#7
  19. #9Medicine#4
  20. #9Neuroscience#5
  21. #16Nursing#11
  22. #3Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics#6
  23. #10Physics and Astronomy#7
  24. #10Psychology#7
  25. #8Social Sciences#11
  26. #19Veterinary#3

Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022–now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.

How has their output grown?

200k400kIndia391k in 2025Italy124k in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year. The latest, partial year is left off.

Which publishes more research, India or Italy?

India publishes 2.9× as much research as Italy in 2022–now (1.4M against 479k fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, India or Italy?

21.9% of Italy's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 13.0% for India.

Where does their research happen?

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