Canada
- World rank, 2022–now
- #9
- #7 all time
- Works, 2022–now
- 394k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 19.9%
- share of its work among the world’s most cited
- Open access
- 34%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Public Administration, Medical Terminology, History and Philosophy of Science.
Italy
- World rank, 2022–now
- #6
- #8 all time
- Works, 2022–now
- 479k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 21.9%
- share of its work among the world’s most cited
- Open access
- 43%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Industrial relations, General Arts and Humanities, Space and Planetary Science.
Who leads in each field?
Canada stands higher in 6 of 26 fields, Italy in 20. Each bar is that side’s standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.
- #15Agricultural and Biological Sciences#9
- #13Arts and Humanities#6
- #8Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#7
- #13Business, Management and Accounting#3
- #13Chemical Engineering#10
- #15Chemistry#14
- #6Computer Science#10
- #8Decision Sciences#9
- #14Dentistry#6
- #9Earth and Planetary Sciences#7
- #13Economics, Econometrics and Finance#5
- #17Energy#12
- #10Engineering#8
- #9Environmental Science#7
- #7Health Professions#5
- #9Immunology and Microbiology#6
- #12Materials Science#17
- #11Mathematics#7
- #6Medicine#4
- #6Neuroscience#5
- #7Nursing#11
- #7Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics#6
- #11Physics and Astronomy#7
- #6Psychology#7
- #10Social Sciences#11
- #7Veterinary#3
Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022–now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.
How has their output grown?
Fractional works per year. The latest, partial year is left off.
Which publishes more research, Canada or Italy?
Italy publishes 1.2× as much research as Canada in 2022–now (479k against 394k fractional works).
Whose research has more impact, Canada or Italy?
21.9% of Italy's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 19.9% for Canada.
Where does their research happen?
Canada
- 1University of Toronto21.9% top 10%
- 2University of British Columbia22.7% top 10%
- 3McGill University22.2% top 10%
- 4University of Alberta20.2% top 10%
- 5University of Waterloo20.9% top 10%
- 6University of Calgary20.8% top 10%
Italy
- 1Sapienza University of Rome19.1% top 10%
- 2University of Bologna23.3% top 10%
- 3University of Padua22.5% top 10%
- 4University of Milan21.2% top 10%
- 5Politecnico di Milano21.9% top 10%
- 6University of Naples Federico II25.1% top 10%
Other comparisons
- United Kingdomvs Italy
- Indiavs Italy
- Germanyvs Italy
- Francevs Italy
- Australiavs Italy
- Canadavs France
- Australiavs Canada
- Canadavs Spain
- Canadavs South Korea
- Canadavs Japan