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Mozambique vs Nicaragua

On research quality in 2022-now, Mozambique ranks #78 in the world and Nicaragua #82, of 189 countries. Mozambique stands higher in 3 of the 6 fields both publish in, Nicaragua in 3.

Research profiles alike: 0.83very similar shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured

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Mozambique

World rank, 2022-now
#78
#90 all time
Works, 2022-now
4.5k
fractional
Top-10% rate
6.2%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
73%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Anatomy, Forestry, Transportation.

Nicaragua

World rank, 2022-now
#82
#79 all time
Works, 2022-now
2.7k
fractional
Top-10% rate
5.9%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
79%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Horticulture, General Social Sciences, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences.

Who leads, measure by measure?

Mozambique leads on 5 of 9 measures: research quality, output, citations per work, international co-authorship and growth. Nicaragua leads on 1 of 9 measures: open access. The two are level on citation excellence for its fields, top-10% rate and institutions in the world top 100.

Mozambique 53 level1 Nicaragua
  1. #78Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#82
  2. 0.80×Citation excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.80×
  3. 4.5kOutputfractional works, 2022-now2.7k
  4. 6.2%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited5.9%
  5. 6.4Citations per workall time, per fractional work4.0
  6. 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
  7. 73%Open accessof its works free to read, all time79%
  8. 54%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time34%
  9. +23%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+4%

A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, citation excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.

Who leads in each field?

Mozambique stands higher in 3 of 6 fields, Nicaragua in 3. Nicaragua leads most in Agricultural and Biological Sciences (#60 against #85). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

Mozambique 33 Nicaragua
  1. #85Agricultural and Biological Sciences#60
  2. #104Computer Science-
  3. #98Engineering-
  4. #80Environmental Science-
  5. #75Medicine#69
  6. #68Social Sciences#62

Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.

The numbers behind each field

Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.

Field Mozambique rankNicaragua rank Mozambique top 10%Nicaragua top 10% Mozambique worksNicaragua works
Agricultural and Biological Sciences #85 #60 7.2% 5.1% 288 355
Computer Science #104 - 4.0% - 378 -
Engineering #98 - 5.8% - 292 -
Environmental Science #80 - 5.8% - 325 -
Medicine #75 #69 7.8% 5.4% 493 259
Social Sciences #68 #62 6.6% 6.9% 1.6k 768

What is each known for?

The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.

Mozambique

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Educational Technology437▲ 7.0×44 topics
  2. Education396▲ 4.3×118 topics
  3. Sustainable Development388▲ 4.7×85 topics
  4. Pedagogy386▲ 14×28 topics
  5. Globalization372▲ 3.6×116 topics
  6. Sustainability358▲ 2.8×100 topics
  7. Teacher Training350▲ 11×27 topics
  8. Online Learning337▲ 7.6×25 topics
  9. E-Learning334▲ 6.5×21 topics
  10. Innovation311▲ 5.7×71 topics
  11. Distance Learning226▲ 12×13 topics
  12. Higher Education186▲ 6.6×26 topics
  13. Digital Literacy183▲ 6.0×11 topics
  14. History174▲ 4.7×39 topics
  15. Digitalization172▲ 16×13 topics
  16. Culture160▲ 5.7×25 topics
  17. Ethnicity158▲ 7.9×16 topics
  18. Literature157▲ 5.4×37 topics
  19. Inclusive Education154▲ 8.0×19 topics
  20. Digital Transformation154▲ 5.3×23 topics
  21. Public Policy149▲ 5.9×24 topics
  22. Digital Education140▲ 18×7 topics
  23. Economic Security138▲ 12×7 topics
  24. Legal Regulation138▲ 12×8 topics
  25. Language Teaching136▲ 9.5×8 topics
  26. Entrepreneurship130▲ 6.2×22 topics
  27. Foresight124▲ 18×2 topics
  28. Teaching Methods123▲ 14×11 topics
  29. Science122▲ 9.3×8 topics
  30. Islam120▲ 11×4 topics
  31. Social Influence118▲ 10×3 topics
  32. Modernization118▲ 12×3 topics
  33. Malay Language118▲ 16×1 topic
  34. Sharia Law118▲ 15×1 topic
  35. Educational Technologies117▲ 24×2 topics
  36. International Trade Law117▲ 17×2 topics
  37. Strategic Planning117▲ 15×3 topics
  38. Public Oversight116▲ 18×1 topic
  39. Transport Policy116▲ 18×1 topic
  40. Design116▲ 13×4 topics

Nicaragua

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Education295▲ 5.5×90 topics
  2. Sustainability220▲ 2.9×89 topics
  3. Innovation201▲ 6.2×54 topics
  4. Globalization194▲ 3.2×97 topics
  5. Climate Change171▲ 2.0×99 topics
  6. Sustainable Development153▲ 3.1×71 topics
  7. Environmental Impact151▲ 2.8×58 topics
  8. Educational Technology135▲ 3.6×35 topics
  9. Public Health131▲ 2.9×58 topics
  10. Food Security119▲ 7.0×23 topics
  11. E-Learning117▲ 3.9×20 topics
  12. Teacher Training117▲ 6.1×22 topics
  13. Latin America114▲ 19×22 topics
  14. Knowledge Management107▲ 6.1×27 topics
  15. Biodiversity104▲ 4.4×31 topics
  16. Digital Marketing101▲ 8.3×4 topics
  17. Public Policy96▲ 6.5×22 topics
  18. Sustainable Agriculture96▲ 10.0×16 topics
  19. Pedagogy95▲ 6.0×19 topics
  20. Rural Development88▲ 8.2×16 topics
  21. Competitiveness87▲ 35×6 topics
  22. Small and Medium Enterprises86▲ 15×6 topics
  23. Health Promotion82▲ 8.3×15 topics
  24. Social Responsibility81▲ 11×11 topics
  25. Distance Learning77▲ 7.1×11 topics
  26. Nutrition75▲ 5.4×16 topics
  27. Urban Development75▲ 6.8×14 topics
  28. Innovation Ecosystems73▲ 23×3 topics
  29. Social Impact72▲ 5.9×16 topics
  30. Inclusive Education71▲ 6.3×15 topics
  31. Agroecology70▲ 16×6 topics
  32. Climate Change Adaptation69▲ 12×6 topics
  33. Community Participation68▲ 6.1×15 topics
  34. Rural Communities67▲ 38×5 topics
  35. Globalization Effects65▲ 30×2 topics
  36. Psychopharmacology Education64▲ 33×1 topic
  37. Tourism Management64▲ 29×1 topic
  38. Soil Management62▲ 51×2 topics
  39. Crop Production62▲ 17×4 topics
  40. Organic Farming60▲ 29×2 topics

Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.

How has their output grown?

Mozambique has out-published Nicaragua every year since 2018, when it overtook it.

still counting5001k1.5kMozambique971 in 2025Nicaragua797 in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year.

Their share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.

still counting0.010%0.020%0.030%Mozambique0.017% in 2025Nicaragua0.014% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).

still counting5%10%15%Mozambique7.6% in 2025Nicaragua7.3% in 2025200020102020

A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.

Who holds more of the world's best institutions?

A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.

Mozambique 05 level0 Nicaragua
  1. 0In the world top 500
  2. 0In the top 1000
  3. 0In the top 5000
  4. 0In the top 1,0000
  5. #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51

Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.

Which publishes more research, Mozambique or Nicaragua?

Mozambique publishes 1.7× as much research as Nicaragua in 2022-now (4.5k against 2.7k fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, Mozambique or Nicaragua?

6.2% of Mozambique's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 5.9% for Nicaragua.

Is Mozambique or Nicaragua growing faster?

Output in 2022-25 was +23% against 2018-21 for Mozambique, and +4% for Nicaragua.

Which has more open access research, Mozambique or Nicaragua?

79% of Nicaragua's research is free to read, against 73% of Mozambique's.

Which has more world-class institutions, Mozambique or Nicaragua?

Mozambique holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Nicaragua 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.

Which institutions lead in each country?

The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.

Mozambique

  1. 1Eduardo Mondlane University6.6% top 10% · 653 works
  2. 2Pedagogical University4.8% top 10% · 2.1k works
  3. 3Instituto Nacional de Saúde7.9% top 10% · 306 works
  4. 4Universidade Politecnica4.9% top 10% · 259 works
  5. 5Lúrio University8.1% top 10% · 197 works
  6. 6Catholic University of Mozambique4.3% top 10% · 133 works

Nicaragua

  1. 1National Autonomous University of Nicaragua6.5% top 10% · 839 works
  2. 2National Agrarian University4.6% top 10% · 338 works
  3. 3Universidad del Valle7.5% top 10% · 240 works
  4. 4Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua-León4.7% top 10% · 122 works
  5. 5Universidad de las Américas10.9% top 10% · 114 works
  6. 6National University of Engineering3.0% top 10% · 119 works

The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.

Who are the top researchers on each side?

The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.

Mozambique

  1. 1 Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno #33,973 worldwide 64k citations · 338 works
  2. 2 Inácio Mandomando #104,696 worldwide 17k citations · 290 works
  3. 3 Ana Olga Mocumbi #117,838 worldwide 42k citations · 274 works
  4. 4 Albertino Damasceno #155,059 worldwide 14k citations · 29 works
  5. 5 Eusébio Macete #174,962 worldwide 7.4k citations · 120 works

Nicaragua

  1. 1 María Ángeles Pérez #787,667 worldwide 1.8k citations · 21 works
  2. 2 Félix Espinoza #819,809 worldwide 4.7k citations · 55 works
  3. 3 Eliette C. Valladares #837,359 worldwide 3.5k citations · 40 works
  4. 4 Aurora Aragón #874,577 worldwide 2.5k citations · 83 works
  5. 5 Armando Saballos #1,129,075 worldwide 663 citations · 36 works