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Company · Rockford · United States

Applications Research (United States)

In research, Applications Research (United States) stands highest in Physical Sciences (#6,314 of 10,670 worldwide), 2022-now. Relative to its size it is most specialised in Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence is 4.8× its share of world research).

applications-research.comROR OpenAlex
World rank, 2022-now
#12,580
of 22,385 · #16,092 all time
Rank in United States
#1,776
of 3,332
Research works
432
▲ 377% vs 2018-21
Citations
6.1k
14.0 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
9.8%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.96×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
40%
world 40%
International
42%
world 18%
Applications Research (United States)

What is Applications Research (United States) known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
Physical SciencesDomain #6,314 of 10,670 10.8%109 #7804

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Applications Research (United States) sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which fields of science does Applications Research (United States) work in?

In 2022-now, 69% of research at Applications Research (United States) is in Physical Sciences, 12% in Life Sciences. Its largest fields are Computer Science (33%), Engineering (17%), Medicine (7%). It does 1.7× the world's share of Physical Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 138 fractional works · 68.6% of its workComputer Science: 66 fractional works · 32.7% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 24 fractional works · 11.7% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 11 fractional works · 5.5% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 11 fractional works · 5.4% of its workInformation Systems: 10 fractional works · 4.8% of its workSignal Processing: 3 fractional works · 1.5% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 3 fractional works · 1.3% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workComputer Science Applications: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workHardware and Architecture: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEngineering: 34 fractional works · 17.0% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 9 fractional works · 4.2% of its workAerospace Engineering: 3 fractional works · 1.7% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 3 fractional works · 1.7% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 3 fractional works · 1.5% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 3 fractional works · 1.4% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 3 fractional works · 1.3% of its workMechanical Engineering: 2 fractional works · 1.2% of its workMedia Technology: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workBuilding and Construction: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workOcean Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMechanics of Materials: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnvironmental Science: 10 fractional works · 5.1% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 3 fractional works · 1.4% of its workWater Science and Technology: 2 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEcology: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPollution: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMathematics: 10 fractional works · 4.8% of its workAlgebra and Number Theory: 2 fractional works · 1.1% of its workGeometry and Topology: 2 fractional works · 1.0% of its workStatistics and Probability: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workApplied Mathematics: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMathematical Physics: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workModeling and Simulation: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNumerical Analysis: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMaterials Science: 8 fractional works · 4.2% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 4 fractional works · 2.1% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 2 fractional works · 1.1% of its workBiomaterials: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCeramics and Composites: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 5 fractional works · 2.5% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workRadiation: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCondensed Matter Physics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 2 fractional works · 1.1% of its workAtmospheric Science: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workGeochemistry and Petrology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnergy: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workChemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workChemical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLife Sciences: 24 fractional works · 12.1% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 13 fractional works · 6.6% of its workPlant Science: 7 fractional works · 3.5% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSoil Science: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workFood Science: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNeuroscience: 6 fractional works · 2.8% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 4 fractional works · 2.1% of its workNeurology: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 4 fractional works · 2.1% of its workMolecular Biology: 2 fractional works · 1.2% of its workGenetics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHealth Sciences: 21 fractional works · 10.3% of its workMedicine: 15 fractional works · 7.4% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 5 fractional works · 2.7% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workReproductive Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workOncology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNeurology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOphthalmology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEpidemiology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workGenetics: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNephrology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 1.1% of its workHealth Professions: 5 fractional works · 2.5% of its workHealth Information Management: 4 fractional works · 1.9% of its workPhysical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDentistry: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPeriodontics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNursing: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 18 fractional works · 9.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 7 fractional works · 3.6% of its workSociology and Political Science: 4 fractional works · 2.1% of its workSafety Research: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCultural Studies: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPsychology: 5 fractional works · 2.3% of its workSocial Psychology: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workClinical Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDecision Sciences: 3 fractional works · 1.4% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 3 fractional works · 1.4% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 2 fractional works · 1.0% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workStrategy and Management: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workFinance: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workArts and Humanities: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workALL ITS WORKApplicationsResearch (United…202fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences12%Physical Sciences69%Health Sciences10%Social Sciences9%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 25 fields, with their numbers
    1. Computer Science6632.7%
    2. Engineering3417.0%
    3. Environmental Science105.1%
    4. Mathematics104.8%
    5. Materials Science84.2%
    6. Physics and Astronomy52.5%
    7. Earth and Planetary Sciences21.1%
    8. Energy10.7%
    9. Chemistry10.4%
    10. Chemical Engineering00.2%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences136.6%
    2. Neuroscience62.8%
    3. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology42.1%
    4. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics10.4%
    5. Immunology and Microbiology00.2%
    1. Medicine157.4%
    2. Health Professions52.5%
    3. Dentistry10.3%
    4. Nursing00.0%
    1. Social Sciences73.6%
    2. Psychology52.3%
    3. Decision Sciences31.4%
    4. Business, Management and Accounting21.0%
    5. Economics, Econometrics and Finance10.7%
    6. Arts and Humanities00.2%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What does Applications Research (United States) specialise in?

Where its research is concentrated relative to its size: Artificial Intelligence takes 4.8× the share of its output that it takes of world research.

  1. Artificial IntelligenceSubfield · 23.5 works4.8×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient, a volume reading rather than an impact one. It surfaces small, lopsided specialities.

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1.39× its world share, 13 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.39× its world share, 4 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.15× its world share, 0 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 1.72× its world share, 6 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1.27× its world share, 1 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.62× its world share, 0 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.27× its world share, 1 worksChemistryComputer Science: 4.20× its world share, 66 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.70× its world share, 2 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.75× its world share, 1 worksEnergyEngineering: 1.13× its world share, 34 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 1.03× its world share, 10 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 1.21× its world share, 8 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 4.08× its world share, 10 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 1.12× its world share, 5 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.56× its world share, 0 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.96× its world share, 5 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.39× its world share, 15 worksMedicineNursing: 0.06× its world share, 0 worksNursingArts and Humanities: 0.05× its world share, 0 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.31× its world share, 2 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.42× its world share, 3 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.31× its world share, 1 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.75× its world share, 5 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.28× its world share, 7 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Computer Science, 4.2×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 25 fields, with their numbers
  1. Computer Science4.20×66 works
  2. Mathematics4.08×10 works
  3. Neuroscience1.72×6 works
  4. Decision Sciences1.42×3 works
  5. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.39×13 works
  6. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.27×1 works
  7. Materials Science1.21×8 works
  8. Engineering1.13×34 works
  9. Physics and Astronomy1.12×5 works
  10. Environmental Science1.03×10 works
  11. Health Professions0.96×5 works
  12. Energy0.75×1 works
  13. Psychology0.75×5 works
  14. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.70×2 works
  15. Chemical Engineering0.62×0 works
  16. Dentistry0.56×0 works
  17. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.39×4 works
  18. Medicine0.39×15 works
  19. Business, Management and Accounting0.31×2 works
  20. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.31×1 works
  21. Social Sciences0.28×7 works
  22. Chemistry0.27×1 works
  23. Immunology and Microbiology0.15×0 works
  24. Nursing0.06×0 works
  25. Arts and Humanities0.05×0 works

What are the most cited papers from Applications Research (United States)?

The most cited paper from Applications Research (United States) is "Neighborhood Effects on Heat Deaths: Social and Environmental Predictors of Vulnerability in Maricopa County, Arizona" (Sharon L. Harlan, Juan Declet‐Barreto, William L. Stefanov et al., 2012), with 515 citations. Next come "The First ISLSCP Field Experiment (FIFE)" (494) and "Collaborative Networks: Integrating Blockchain for Enhanced Trust and Transparency" (449).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Neighborhood Effects on Heat Deaths: Social and Environmental Predictors of Vulnerability in Maricopa County, Arizona Sharon L. Harlan, Juan Declet‐Barreto, William L. Stefanov et al. · Environmental Health Perspectives Open access 16 Nov 2012 515
2 The First ISLSCP Field Experiment (FIFE) P. J. Sellers, F. G. HALL, Ghassem Asrar et al. · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 1988 494
3 Collaborative Networks: Integrating Blockchain for Enhanced Trust and Transparency Ajit Kumar, Om Prakash Roy · International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) Open access 15 Jul 2024 449
4 Sustainable intensification for a larger global rice bowl Shen Yuan, Bruce A. Linquist, Lloyd Ted Wilson et al. · Nature Communications Open access 9 Dec 2021 366
5 HEVC Deblocking Filter Andrey Norkin, Gisle Bjøntegaard, Arild Fuldseth et al. · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 5 Oct 2012 348
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Applications Research (United States)?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Deep Learning, Machine Learning, Healthcare, Internet of Things, Convolutional Neural Networks, Neural Networks, IoT and Wireless Sensor Networks.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Deep Learning38▲ 5.4×54 topics
  2. Machine Learning33▲ 4.9×46 topics
  3. Healthcare11▲ 4.7×6 topics
  4. Neural Networks10▲ 3.4×23 topics
  5. Internet of Things9▲ 5.2×14 topics
  6. Convolutional Neural Networks8▲ 5.8×11 topics
  7. Climate Change7▲ 1.31×23 topics
  8. Data Mining7▲ 4.9×7 topics
  9. Security7▲ 5.4×14 topics
  10. Wireless Sensor Networks7▲ 7.5×9 topics
  11. IoT7▲ 8.8×9 topics
  12. IoT Security6▲ 10×3 topics
  13. Social Media6▲ 2.2×5 topics
  14. Energy Efficiency6▲ 3.1×12 topics
  15. Artificial Intelligence6▲ 1.96×15 topics
  16. Cybersecurity5▲ 11×4 topics
  17. Big Data Analytics5▲ 12×3 topics
  18. Feature Selection5▲ 12×4 topics
  19. Image Processing5▲ 5.7×7 topics
  20. Environmental Monitoring5▲ 6.2×5 topics
  21. Smart Cities5▲ 9.0×4 topics
  22. Technology5▲ 4.3×6 topics
  23. Classification4▲ 4.8×9 topics
  24. Emotion Recognition4▲ 11×3 topics
  25. Cloud Computing4▲ 7.4×6 topics
  26. Feature Extraction4▲ 4.4×7 topics
  27. Anomaly Detection4▲ 6.5×3 topics
  28. Medical Diagnosis4▲ 21×2 topics
  29. 5G Networks4▲ 9.2×3 topics
  30. Classification Models4▲ 21×1 topic
  31. Heart Disease Prediction4▲ 21×1 topic
  32. Smart Farming4▲ 16×2 topics
  33. Medical Image Analysis3▲ 9.1×4 topics
  34. Computer Vision3▲ 5.7×3 topics
  35. Sentiment Analysis3▲ 14×2 topics
  36. Mobile Edge Computing3▲ 9.7×2 topics
  37. Security and Privacy3▲ 8.2×2 topics
  38. Edge Computing3▲ 12×1 topic
  39. Fog Computing3▲ 13×1 topic
  40. Modular Forms3▲ 37×3 topics

Which research topics does Applications Research (United States) publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, IoT and Edge/Fog Computing, Smart Agriculture and AI and AI in cancer detection.

Artificial Intelligence …4Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: 4 fractional worksIoT and Edge/Fog Computing3IoT and Edge/Fog Computing: 3 fractional worksSmart Agriculture and AI2Smart Agriculture and AI: 2 fractional worksAI in cancer detection2AI in cancer detection: 2 fractional worksNetwork Security and Intrusion Detection: 2 fractional worksSentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining: 2 fractional worksAgricultural Economics a…2Agricultural Economics and Practices: 2 fractional worksTopic Modeling: 2 fractional worksMachine Learning in Healthcare: 2 fractional worksAlgebraic Geometry and N…2Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory: 2 fractional works
Health Information ManagementComputer Networks and CommunicationsPlant ScienceArtificial Intelligence2 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Health Information Management 4 works
  2. 2 IoT and Edge/Fog Computing Computer Networks and Communications 3 works
  3. 3 Smart Agriculture and AI Plant Science 2 works
  4. 4 AI in cancer detection Artificial Intelligence 2 works
  5. 5 Network Security and Intrusion Detection Computer Networks and Communications 2 works
  6. 6 Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining Artificial Intelligence 2 works
  7. 7 Agricultural Economics and Practices General Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 works
  8. 8 Topic Modeling Artificial Intelligence 2 works
  9. 9 Machine Learning in Healthcare Artificial Intelligence 2 works
  10. 10 Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory Geometry and Topology 2 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available40.0%not open60.0%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors42.5%domestic only57.5%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Applications Research (United States)'s research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 377% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Applications Research (United States) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.00063% in 2024.

still counting0.0010%0.0020%0.0030%Applications Research (United States)0.0014% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Applications Research (United States) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

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