Science Explorer Back to mapMap
Discussion
University · Groningen · Netherlands

Hanze University of Applied Sciences

In research, Hanze University of Applied Sciences stands highest in Health Sciences (#4,746 of 9,902 worldwide), Medicine (#5,118 of 8,541 worldwide) and Social Sciences (#5,951 of 9,585 worldwide), 2022-now.

World rank, 2022-now
#5,719
of 22,385 · #2,997 all time
Rank in Netherlands
#47
of 197
Research works
1.1k
◆ 1% vs 2018-21
Citations
23k
21.1 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
14.4%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
1.05×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
64%
world 40%
International
28%
world 18%

What is Hanze University of Applied Sciences known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
Health SciencesDomain #4,746 of 9,902 14.2%84 #2154
MedicineField #5,118 of 8,541 13.3%61 #2273
Social SciencesDomain #5,951 of 9,585 18.2%97 #3776
Physical SciencesDomain #6,707 of 10,670 9.9%79 #4160

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Hanze University of Applied Sciences sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which of those standings moved

The same fields on both windows: where it stood over the whole record, and where it stands in 2022-now. The distance is the story, and it is the one thing the two rank columns above cannot show.

  1. Health Sciences#2,154 #4,746
  2. Medicine#2,273 #5,118
  3. Social Sciences#3,776 #5,951
  4. Physical Sciences#4,160 #6,707
all time2022-now, better2022-now, worse

A dot further right is a better standing. Fields it was not ranked in over the whole record are left out.

Which fields of science does Hanze University of Applied Sciences work in?

In 2022-now, 36% of research at Hanze University of Applied Sciences is in Social Sciences, 30% in Health Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (22%), Social Sciences (17%), Engineering (12%). It does 1.5× the world's share of Social Sciences.

Social Sciences: 119 fractional works · 36.5% of its workSocial Sciences: 56 fractional works · 17.0% of its workEducation: 19 fractional works · 5.9% of its workSociology and Political Science: 17 fractional works · 5.1% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 3 fractional works · 1.0% of its workDemography: 3 fractional works · 1.0% of its workSafety Research: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workGeography, Planning and Development: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCultural Studies: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCommunication: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGender Studies: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHuman Factors and Ergonomics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPsychology: 34 fractional works · 10.4% of its workClinical Psychology: 10 fractional works · 3.1% of its workSocial Psychology: 10 fractional works · 3.0% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 7 fractional works · 2.1% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 5 fractional works · 1.6% of its workApplied Psychology: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 12 fractional works · 3.8% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 4 fractional works · 1.3% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 4 fractional works · 1.1% of its workStrategy and Management: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workMarketing: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 8 fractional works · 2.4% of its workFinance: 4 fractional works · 1.3% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 4 fractional works · 1.1% of its workArts and Humanities: 7 fractional works · 2.2% of its workMusic: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPhilosophy: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workConservation: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArcheology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDecision Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHealth Sciences: 98 fractional works · 29.9% of its workMedicine: 71 fractional works · 21.6% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 9 fractional works · 2.8% of its workSurgery: 8 fractional works · 2.6% of its workPhysiology: 8 fractional works · 2.4% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 6 fractional works · 1.9% of its workEpidemiology: 4 fractional works · 1.3% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 4 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workGeriatrics and Gerontology: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workRehabilitation: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workOncology: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPharmacology: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNephrology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 7 fractional works · 2.0% of its workHealth Professions: 21 fractional works · 6.5% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 11 fractional works · 3.3% of its workOccupational Therapy: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPhysical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workRadiological and Ultrasound Technology: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth Information Management: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSpeech and Hearing: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNursing: 4 fractional works · 1.3% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workResearch and Theory: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDentistry: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPeriodontics: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workVeterinary: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysical Sciences: 93 fractional works · 28.4% of its workEngineering: 39 fractional works · 12.0% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 11 fractional works · 3.3% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 7 fractional works · 2.1% of its workBuilding and Construction: 6 fractional works · 1.8% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 4 fractional works · 1.2% of its workAerospace Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMechanical Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOcean Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMedia Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnvironmental Science: 26 fractional works · 7.9% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 7 fractional works · 2.2% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 6 fractional works · 1.9% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 4 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPollution: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workWater Science and Technology: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science: 14 fractional works · 4.1% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 4 fractional works · 1.1% of its workInformation Systems: 4 fractional works · 1.1% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComputer Science Applications: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnergy: 4 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemistry: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMaterials Science: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workBiomaterials: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEarth-Surface Processes: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMathematics: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workStatistics and Probability: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workChemical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 17 fractional works · 5.3% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 6 fractional works · 1.9% of its workMolecular Biology: 4 fractional works · 1.2% of its workGenetics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNeuroscience: 5 fractional works · 1.7% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 4 fractional works · 1.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 4 fractional works · 1.4% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workFood Science: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPlant Science: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workALL ITS WORKHanze Universityof Applied…327fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences5%Physical Sciences28%Health Sciences30%Social Sciences36%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Social Sciences5617.0%
    2. Psychology3410.4%
    3. Business, Management and Accounting123.8%
    4. Economics, Econometrics and Finance82.4%
    5. Arts and Humanities72.2%
    6. Decision Sciences20.7%
    1. Medicine7121.6%
    2. Health Professions216.5%
    3. Nursing41.3%
    4. Dentistry10.4%
    5. Veterinary00.1%
    1. Engineering3912.0%
    2. Environmental Science267.9%
    3. Computer Science144.1%
    4. Energy41.1%
    5. Chemistry30.8%
    6. Materials Science20.8%
    7. Earth and Planetary Sciences20.7%
    8. Mathematics20.5%
    9. Physics and Astronomy10.3%
    10. Chemical Engineering00.1%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology61.9%
    2. Neuroscience51.7%
    3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences41.4%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology10.2%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics10.2%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.29× its world share, 4 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.35× its world share, 6 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.23× its world share, 1 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 1.02× its world share, 5 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.50× its world share, 1 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.39× its world share, 0 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.50× its world share, 3 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.53× its world share, 14 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.47× its world share, 2 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 1.18× its world share, 4 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.80× its world share, 39 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 1.60× its world share, 26 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.22× its world share, 2 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.42× its world share, 2 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.15× its world share, 1 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.74× its world share, 1 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 2.46× its world share, 21 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 1.13× its world share, 71 worksMedicineNursing: 2.69× its world share, 4 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.44× its world share, 0 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.75× its world share, 7 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1.18× its world share, 12 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.72× its world share, 2 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.12× its world share, 8 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 3.40× its world share, 34 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.34× its world share, 56 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Psychology, 3.4×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Psychology3.40×34 works
  2. Nursing2.69×4 works
  3. Health Professions2.46×21 works
  4. Environmental Science1.60×26 works
  5. Social Sciences1.34×56 works
  6. Energy1.18×4 works
  7. Business, Management and Accounting1.18×12 works
  8. Medicine1.13×71 works
  9. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.12×8 works
  10. Neuroscience1.02×5 works
  11. Engineering0.80×39 works
  12. Arts and Humanities0.75×7 works
  13. Dentistry0.74×1 works
  14. Decision Sciences0.72×2 works
  15. Computer Science0.53×14 works
  16. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.50×1 works
  17. Chemistry0.50×3 works
  18. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.47×2 works
  19. Veterinary0.44×0 works
  20. Mathematics0.42×2 works
  21. Chemical Engineering0.39×0 works
  22. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.35×6 works
  23. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.29×4 works
  24. Immunology and Microbiology0.23×1 works
  25. Materials Science0.22×2 works
  26. Physics and Astronomy0.15×1 works

Who are the top researchers at Hanze University of Applied Sciences?

Ranked on the quality score, Sai̇t Gürbüz, Wim P. Krijnen and Tania Ouariachi lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Hanze University of Applied Sciences.

  1. 1 Sai̇t Gürbüz Netherlands · #512,021 worldwide 1.4k citations · 72 works
  2. 2 Wim P. Krijnen Netherlands · #820,295 worldwide 7.2k citations · 226 works
  3. 3 Tania Ouariachi Netherlands · #928,456 worldwide 702 citations · 39 works
  4. 4 Petra H.M. Cremers Netherlands · #1,456,901 worldwide 214 citations · 23 works
  5. 5 Stephan de Groot Netherlands · #1,481,530 worldwide 832 citations · 16 works
  6. 6 Margreet Roelien Luinge Netherlands · #1,496,733 worldwide 602 citations · 84 works
  7. 7 Martijn de Groot Netherlands · #1,535,956 worldwide 2.4k citations · 104 works
  8. 8 Cees P. van der Schans Netherlands · #1,537,131 worldwide 14k citations · 423 works
  9. 9 Maria Müller‐Staub Netherlands · #1,550,100 worldwide 1.7k citations · 127 works
  10. 10 Anneke J. Beetsma Netherlands · #1,587,713 worldwide 446 citations · 16 works
All ranked researchers at Hanze University of Applied Sciences

What are the most cited papers from Hanze University of Applied Sciences?

The most cited paper from Hanze University of Applied Sciences is "Social relationships and risk of dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies" (Jisca S. Kuiper, Marij Zuidersma, Richard C. Oude Voshaar et al., 2015), with 1,127 citations. Next come "Rapid scoring of genes in microbial pan-genome-wide association studies with Scoary" (786) and "Simple non-invasive assessment of advanced glycation endproduct accumulation" (772).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Social relationships and risk of dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies Jisca S. Kuiper, Marij Zuidersma, Richard C. Oude Voshaar et al. · Ageing Research Reviews Review 5 May 2015 1,127
2 Rapid scoring of genes in microbial pan-genome-wide association studies with Scoary Ola Brønstad Brynildsrud, Jon Bohlin, Lonneke Scheffer et al. · Genome biology Open access 25 Nov 2016 786
3 Simple non-invasive assessment of advanced glycation endproduct accumulation Robbert Meerwaldt, Ronald de Graaff, Peter H. N. Oomen et al. · Diabetologia Open access Jul 2004 772
4 Physiotherapy for adult patients with critical illness: recommendations of the European Respiratory Society and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Task Force on Physiotherapy for Critically Ill Patients Rik Gosselink, J. Bott, Michael R. Johnson et al. · Intensive Care Medicine 18 Feb 2008 755
5 The nursing profession: public image, self‐concept and professional identity. A discussion paper Yvonne ten Hoeve, Gerard J Jansen, Petrie Roodbol · Journal of Advanced Nursing Open access 26 May 2013 693
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Hanze University of Applied Sciences?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Renewable Energy, Quality of Life, Sustainability, Aging, Resilience, Epidemiology, Inflammation and Physical Activity.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Renewable Energy17▲ 3.6×18 topics
  2. Epidemiology15◆ 1.13×49 topics
  3. Sustainability14▲ 1.72×30 topics
  4. Quality of Life13▲ 2.8×34 topics
  5. Inflammation11▲ 1.60×30 topics
  6. Education9▲ 1.66×22 topics
  7. Mental Health8▲ 1.76×19 topics
  8. Public Health8▲ 1.64×18 topics
  9. Aging8▲ 4.3×8 topics
  10. Resilience7▲ 4.6×9 topics
  11. Physical Activity6▲ 4.1×8 topics
  12. Social Support6▲ 3.3×10 topics
  13. Anxiety6▲ 3.5×9 topics
  14. Primary Care5▲ 4.3×11 topics
  15. Neuroscience5▲ 5.1×7 topics
  16. Rehabilitation5▲ 3.9×10 topics
  17. Leadership5▲ 3.1×13 topics
  18. Well-being5▲ 3.8×11 topics
  19. Inclusion5▲ 9.8×5 topics
  20. Neoliberalism5▲ 4.0×7 topics
  21. Prognosis5▲ 4.2×5 topics
  22. Muscle Mass4▲ 12×2 topics
  23. Academic Achievement4▲ 7.6×7 topics
  24. Climate Change Impact4▲ 5.6×2 topics
  25. Empowerment4▲ 13×3 topics
  26. Social-Ecological Systems4▲ 9.0×2 topics
  27. Coping Strategies4▲ 4.8×5 topics
  28. Digital Divide4▲ 4.8×5 topics
  29. Mortality Risk4▲ 5.2×5 topics
  30. Physical Function4▲ 8.6×2 topics
  31. Cancer Cachexia4▲ 14×1 topic
  32. Healthcare Outcomes4▲ 22×2 topics
  33. Patient-Centered Care4▲ 15×3 topics
  34. Sarcopenia4▲ 14×1 topic
  35. Elderly Patients4▲ 6.8×4 topics
  36. Social Norms4▲ 11×2 topics
  37. Thermal Comfort4▲ 8.5×2 topics
  38. Financialization3▲ 10×2 topics
  39. Cultural Differences3▲ 20×4 topics
  40. Housing3▲ 21×1 topic

Which research topics does Hanze University of Applied Sciences publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Nutrition and Health in Aging, Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism, Sustainability and Climate Change Governance and Family and Disability Support Research.

  1. 1 Nutrition and Health in Aging Physiology 4 works
  2. 2 Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism Finance 3 works
  3. 3 Sustainability and Climate Change Governance Global and Planetary Change 3 works
  4. 4 Family and Disability Support Research Clinical Psychology 3 works
  5. 5 Dutch Social and Cultural Studies Education 3 works
  6. 6 Environmental Education and Sustainability Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law 3 works
  7. 7 Frailty in Older Adults Geriatrics and Gerontology 2 works
  8. 8 Integrated Energy Systems Optimization Electrical and Electronic Engineering 2 works
  9. 9 Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy Sociology and Political Science 2 works
  10. 10 Interprofessional Education and Collaboration General Health Professions 2 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available64.2%not open35.8%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors27.5%domestic only72.5%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Hanze University of Applied Sciences's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 1% lower than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Hanze University of Applied Sciences as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0012% in 2024.

still counting0.0010%0.0020%Hanze University of Applied Sciences0.0011% in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works of Hanze University of Applied Sciences over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%Hanze University of Applied Sciences15.2% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 202520102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 18.4% in 2015.

Other research institutions in Groningen

All research institutions in Groningen

Share Hanze University of Applied Sciences's ranking

Hanze University of Applied Sciences on Science Explorer

A card with Hanze University of Applied Sciences's standing and the fields it leads in, for a post or a slide. A link to this page previews as the same card.

Download the card

1200 × 630 PNG, sized for social posts, drawn from the latest snapshot.

Badges for a website1Each links back here and updates with every snapshot

Research measures only: rankings here say nothing about teaching, admissions or student experience. Comparable institutions and collaboration partners have tabs of their own, above.

Discussion

Ask a question or share a note about Hanze University of Applied Sciences. Keep it to the research: no personal attacks, advertising or links. Any reader can report a post, which collapses it for everyone until it is opened.