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University · Patiāla · India

Punjabi University

In research, Punjabi University stands highest in Engineering (#3,371 of 5,901 worldwide), Computer Science (#2,586 of 4,417 worldwide) and Social Sciences (#7,466 of 9,585 worldwide), 2022-now. Relative to its size it is most specialised in Computer Networks and Communications (Computer Networks and Communications is 3.7× its share of world research).

World rank, 2022-now
#6,923
of 22,385 · #13,202 all time
Rank in India
#349
of 1,562
Research works
8.4k
▼ 6% vs 2018-21
Citations
109k
12.9 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
6.6%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.75×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
37%
world 40%
International
6%
world 18%

What is Punjabi University known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
EngineeringField #3,371 of 5,901 6.1%262 #6102
Computer ScienceField #2,586 of 4,417 9.8%307 #4295
Social SciencesDomain #7,466 of 9,585 8.2%483 #13829
Environmental ScienceField #2,781 of 3,334 5.3%72 #4947
Health SciencesDomain #8,263 of 9,902 6.2%190 #15320
Business, Management and AccountingField #2,229 of 2,581 8.3%153 #3565
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyField #2,581 of 2,964 3.8%89 #4852
Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSubfield #1,905 of 2,176 6.0%74 #3269
Artificial IntelligenceSubfield #1,643 of 1,862 8.2%87 #2532
MedicineField #7,571 of 8,541 6.4%146 #13497

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Punjabi University sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which of those standings moved

The same fields on both windows: where it stood over the whole record, and where it stands in 2022-now. The distance is the story, and it is the one thing the two rank columns above cannot show.

  1. Engineering#6,102 #3,371
  2. Computer Science#4,295 #2,586
  3. Social Sciences#13,829 #7,466
  4. Environmental Science#4,947 #2,781
  5. Health Sciences#15,320 #8,263
  6. Business, Management and Accounting#3,565 #2,229
  7. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#4,852 #2,581
  8. Electrical and Electronic Engineering#3,269 #1,905
  9. Artificial Intelligence#2,532 #1,643
  10. Medicine#13,497 #7,571
all time2022-now, better2022-now, worse

A dot further right is a better standing. Fields it was not ranked in over the whole record are left out.

Which fields of science does Punjabi University work in?

In 2022-now, 46% of research at Punjabi University is in Physical Sciences, 27% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Computer Science (17%), Engineering (14%), Social Sciences (9%).

Physical Sciences: 959 fractional works · 46.5% of its workComputer Science: 354 fractional works · 17.1% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 97 fractional works · 4.7% of its workInformation Systems: 77 fractional works · 3.7% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 68 fractional works · 3.3% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 63 fractional works · 3.0% of its workSignal Processing: 20 fractional works · 1.0% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 12 fractional works · 0.6% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComputer Science Applications: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEngineering: 287 fractional works · 13.9% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 82 fractional works · 4.0% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 40 fractional works · 2.0% of its workMechanical Engineering: 35 fractional works · 1.7% of its workAerospace Engineering: 28 fractional works · 1.4% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 19 fractional works · 0.9% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 14 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMedia Technology: 13 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMechanics of Materials: 12 fractional works · 0.6% of its workBuilding and Construction: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 9 fractional works · 0.4% of its workOcean Engineering: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputational Mechanics: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMaterials Science: 93 fractional works · 4.5% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 62 fractional works · 3.0% of its workCeramics and Composites: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBiomaterials: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEnvironmental Science: 86 fractional works · 4.1% of its workEcology: 17 fractional works · 0.8% of its workWater Science and Technology: 11 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 9 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPollution: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEcological Modeling: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workChemistry: 55 fractional works · 2.7% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 24 fractional works · 1.1% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSpectroscopy: 9 fractional works · 0.4% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workElectrochemistry: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.0% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 34 fractional works · 1.7% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 14 fractional works · 0.7% of its workRadiation: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 11 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMathematics: 23 fractional works · 1.1% of its workGeometry and Topology: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workApplied Mathematics: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 12 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 12 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAtmospheric Science: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnergy: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 9 fractional works · 0.5% of its workChemical Engineering: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSocial Sciences: 567 fractional works · 27.5% of its workSocial Sciences: 179 fractional works · 8.7% of its workSociology and Political Science: 67 fractional works · 3.2% of its workEducation: 28 fractional works · 1.4% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 25 fractional works · 1.2% of its workSafety Research: 11 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGender Studies: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDemography: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workCommunication: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHuman Factors and Ergonomics: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 19 fractional works · 0.9% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 171 fractional works · 8.3% of its workStrategy and Management: 38 fractional works · 1.8% of its workAccounting: 33 fractional works · 1.6% of its workMarketing: 30 fractional works · 1.4% of its workManagement Information Systems: 26 fractional works · 1.3% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 23 fractional works · 1.1% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 11 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBusiness and International Management: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 66 fractional works · 3.2% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 53 fractional works · 2.6% of its workFinance: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPsychology: 63 fractional works · 3.0% of its workSocial Psychology: 26 fractional works · 1.3% of its workClinical Psychology: 15 fractional works · 0.7% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 9 fractional works · 0.4% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 9 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDecision Sciences: 46 fractional works · 2.2% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 22 fractional works · 1.1% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 21 fractional works · 1.0% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 42 fractional works · 2.0% of its workPhilosophy: 20 fractional works · 1.0% of its workArcheology: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 12 fractional works · 0.6% of its workLife Sciences: 319 fractional works · 15.5% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 156 fractional works · 7.6% of its workPlant Science: 59 fractional works · 2.9% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 31 fractional works · 1.5% of its workInsect Science: 18 fractional works · 0.9% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 18 fractional works · 0.9% of its workFood Science: 11 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSoil Science: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 12 fractional works · 0.6% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 106 fractional works · 5.1% of its workMolecular Biology: 51 fractional works · 2.5% of its workGenetics: 31 fractional works · 1.5% of its workCell Biology: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBiotechnology: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 12 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNeuroscience: 31 fractional works · 1.5% of its workNeurology: 14 fractional works · 0.7% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.0% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 19 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPharmaceutical Science: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPharmacology: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Sciences: 219 fractional works · 10.6% of its workMedicine: 172 fractional works · 8.3% of its workPharmacology: 20 fractional works · 1.0% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 16 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 13 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOncology: 11 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPhysiology: 11 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 11 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSurgery: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEpidemiology: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRehabilitation: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workInfectious Diseases: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 30 fractional works · 1.4% of its workHealth Professions: 39 fractional works · 1.9% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 18 fractional works · 0.9% of its workHealth Information Management: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRadiological and Ultrasound Technology: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNursing: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.0% of its workDentistry: 2 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKPunjabiUniversity2,064fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences15%Physical Sciences46%Health Sciences11%Social Sciences27%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Computer Science35417.1%
    2. Engineering28713.9%
    3. Materials Science934.5%
    4. Environmental Science864.1%
    5. Chemistry552.7%
    6. Physics and Astronomy341.7%
    7. Mathematics231.1%
    8. Earth and Planetary Sciences120.6%
    9. Energy100.5%
    10. Chemical Engineering60.3%
    1. Social Sciences1798.7%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting1718.3%
    3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance663.2%
    4. Psychology633.0%
    5. Decision Sciences462.2%
    6. Arts and Humanities422.0%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1567.6%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1065.1%
    3. Neuroscience311.5%
    4. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics190.9%
    5. Immunology and Microbiology60.3%
    1. Medicine1728.3%
    2. Health Professions391.9%
    3. Nursing60.3%
    4. Dentistry20.1%
    5. Veterinary00.0%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What does Punjabi University specialise in?

Where its research is concentrated relative to its size: Computer Networks and Communications takes 3.7× the share of its output that it takes of world research.

  1. Computer Networks and CommunicationsSubfield · 68.4 works3.7×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient, a volume reading rather than an impact one. It surfaces small, lopsided specialities.

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1.59× its world share, 156 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.96× its world share, 106 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.30× its world share, 6 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.94× its world share, 31 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 2.58× its world share, 19 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.87× its world share, 6 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 1.70× its world share, 55 worksChemistryComputer Science: 2.20× its world share, 354 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.38× its world share, 12 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.52× its world share, 10 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.93× its world share, 287 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.84× its world share, 86 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 1.29× its world share, 93 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.93× its world share, 23 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.75× its world share, 34 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.19× its world share, 2 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.71× its world share, 39 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.43× its world share, 172 worksMedicineNursing: 0.60× its world share, 6 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.04× its world share, 0 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.71× its world share, 42 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 2.58× its world share, 171 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 2.30× its world share, 46 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.49× its world share, 66 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.99× its world share, 63 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.69× its world share, 179 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, 2.6×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics2.58×19 works
  2. Business, Management and Accounting2.58×171 works
  3. Decision Sciences2.30×46 works
  4. Computer Science2.20×354 works
  5. Chemistry1.70×55 works
  6. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.59×156 works
  7. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.49×66 works
  8. Materials Science1.29×93 works
  9. Psychology0.99×63 works
  10. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.96×106 works
  11. Neuroscience0.94×31 works
  12. Engineering0.93×287 works
  13. Mathematics0.93×23 works
  14. Chemical Engineering0.87×6 works
  15. Environmental Science0.84×86 works
  16. Physics and Astronomy0.75×34 works
  17. Health Professions0.71×39 works
  18. Arts and Humanities0.71×42 works
  19. Social Sciences0.69×179 works
  20. Nursing0.60×6 works
  21. Energy0.52×10 works
  22. Medicine0.43×172 works
  23. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.38×12 works
  24. Immunology and Microbiology0.30×6 works
  25. Dentistry0.19×2 works
  26. Veterinary0.04×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Punjabi University?

Ranked on the quality score, Sahil Raj, S. Singha and Irshad Mohiuddin lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Punjabi University.

  1. 1 Sahil Raj India · #444,446 worldwide 1.3k citations · 95 works
  2. 2 S. Singha India · #692,244 worldwide 1.5k citations · 19 works
  3. 3 Irshad Mohiuddin India · #883,313 worldwide 1.5k citations · 63 works
  4. 4 Jaskirat Singh India · #1,177,713 worldwide 123 citations · 25 works
  5. 5 Jatinder Singh Aulakh India · #1,553,341 worldwide 1.7k citations · 58 works
  6. 6 Tanveer Kajla India · #1,577,438 worldwide 293 citations · 20 works
  7. 7 Puneetpal Singh India · #1,633,331 worldwide 8.1k citations · 114 works
  8. 8 Jasminder Singh Dureja India · #1,681,264 worldwide 1.5k citations · 43 works
  9. 9 Amanpreet Singh India · #1,888,163 worldwide 557 citations · 59 works
  10. 10 Ashok Kumar Malik India · #2,006,186 worldwide 6.3k citations · 320 works
All ranked researchers at Punjabi University

What are the most cited papers from Punjabi University?

The most cited paper from Punjabi University is "Advanced Glycation End Products and Diabetic Complications" (Varun Parkash Singh, Anjana Bali, Nirmal Singh et al., 2014), with 1,525 citations. Next come "Recycling of plastic solid waste: A state of art review and future applications" (1,219) and "Enzyme-assisted extraction of bioactives from plants" (840).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Advanced Glycation End Products and Diabetic Complications Varun Parkash Singh, Anjana Bali, Nirmal Singh et al. · Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology Open access 2014 1,525
2 Recycling of plastic solid waste: A state of art review and future applications Narinder Singh, David Hui, Rupinder Singh et al. · Composites Part B Engineering 9 Sep 2016 1,219
3 Enzyme-assisted extraction of bioactives from plants Munish Puri, Deepika Sharma, Colin James Barrow · Trends in biotechnology Review 3 Aug 2011 840
4 The therapeutic journey of benzimidazoles: A review Yogita Bansal, Om Silakari · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Open access 17 Sep 2012 814
5 Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 Simon I Hay et al. · The Lancet Open access2,780 authors Oct 2025 762
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Punjabi University?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Deep Learning, Machine Learning, IoT Security, Internet of Things, Security, Convolutional Neural Networks, Healthcare and Sustainability.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Deep Learning193▲ 2.7×69 topics
  2. Machine Learning172▲ 2.5×69 topics
  3. Sustainability71▲ 1.40×49 topics
  4. Healthcare54▲ 2.3×17 topics
  5. Internet of Things52▲ 3.0×17 topics
  6. Neural Networks50▲ 1.58×29 topics
  7. IoT Security49▲ 7.7×3 topics
  8. Convolutional Neural Networks49▲ 3.2×13 topics
  9. Security48▲ 3.5×21 topics
  10. Supply Chain Management46▲ 2.5×16 topics
  11. Wireless Sensor Networks38▲ 4.1×16 topics
  12. Biodiversity35▲ 2.2×23 topics
  13. Data Mining35▲ 2.3×12 topics
  14. Consumer Behavior33▲ 2.6×13 topics
  15. Corporate Governance31▲ 2.0×20 topics
  16. Social Capital31▲ 2.9×10 topics
  17. Cybersecurity30▲ 5.9×4 topics
  18. Development29▲ 4.0×9 topics
  19. Anomaly Detection29▲ 4.9×5 topics
  20. Environmental Monitoring28▲ 3.5×9 topics
  21. Feature Extraction27▲ 2.9×8 topics
  22. India27▲ 18×3 topics
  23. Classification27▲ 2.8×11 topics
  24. Environmental Management27▲ 3.2×10 topics
  25. Smart Cities26▲ 4.8×5 topics
  26. Image Processing26▲ 2.9×10 topics
  27. Policy25▲ 5.7×7 topics
  28. Intrusion Detection25▲ 8.4×4 topics
  29. DNA Barcoding24▲ 6.6×8 topics
  30. Cloud Computing24▲ 4.0×9 topics
  31. Phylogeny23▲ 6.7×13 topics
  32. Network Security22▲ 8.3×2 topics
  33. Botnet Detection21▲ 8.8×1 topic
  34. DDoS Attacks21▲ 8.8×1 topic
  35. User Satisfaction20▲ 5.2×3 topics
  36. 5G Networks20▲ 4.8×4 topics
  37. Behavioral Analysis19▲ 8.2×2 topics
  38. Technology Acceptance Model19▲ 6.0×2 topics
  39. Partial Least Squares18▲ 9.3×1 topic
  40. Taxonomy18▲ 6.0×10 topics

Which research topics does Punjabi University publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Network Security and Intrusion Detection, Technology Adoption and User Behaviour, Advanced Malware Detection Techniques and Agricultural Economics and Practices.

  1. 1 Network Security and Intrusion Detection Computer Networks and Communications 21 works
  2. 2 Technology Adoption and User Behaviour Information Systems and Management 18 works
  3. 3 Advanced Malware Detection Techniques Signal Processing 15 works
  4. 4 Agricultural Economics and Practices General Agricultural and Biological Sciences 14 works
  5. 5 IoT and Edge/Fog Computing Computer Networks and Communications 13 works
  6. 6 Blockchain Technology Applications and Security Information Systems 13 works
  7. 7 Smart Agriculture and AI Plant Science 12 works
  8. 8 Quality and Supply Management Management Information Systems 11 works
  9. 9 Digital Marketing and Social Media Sociology and Political Science 11 works
  10. 10 South Asian Studies and Conflicts Political Science and International Relations 11 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available37.4%not open62.6%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors6.5%domestic only93.5%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Punjabi University's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 6% lower than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Punjabi University as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0082% in 2024.

still counting0.010%0.020%Punjabi University0.0077% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Punjabi University over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting5%10%15%all institutions10.0% in 2025Punjabi University6.3% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 13.3% in 2008.

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Punjabi University on Science Explorer

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