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Nonprofit · Sacramento · United States

Search

In research, Search stands highest in Physical Sciences (#11,889 of 17,446 worldwide), over all time.

search.orgROR OpenAlex
World rank, all time
#14,038
of 34,923
Rank in United States
#2,901
of 7,310
Research works
327
▲ 21% vs 2018-21
Citations
7.3k
22.5 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
9.0%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
1.06×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
30%
world 40%
International
22%
world 18%
Search

What is Search known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, over all time, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorks
Physical SciencesDomain #11,889 of 17,446 11.5%150

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Search sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which fields of science does Search work in?

In 2022-now, 47% of research at Search is in Physical Sciences, 30% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Computer Science (35%), Medicine (13%), Social Sciences (10%).

Physical Sciences: 25 fractional works · 47.4% of its workComputer Science: 18 fractional works · 35.3% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 9 fractional works · 16.6% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 4 fractional works · 7.9% of its workInformation Systems: 4 fractional works · 6.9% of its workSignal Processing: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workComputer Science Applications: 1 fractional works · 1.0% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEngineering: 3 fractional works · 5.0% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workOcean Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAerospace Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnvironmental Science: 2 fractional works · 4.5% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 1 fractional works · 1.8% of its workEcology: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workWater Science and Technology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workAtmospheric Science: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workOceanography: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEarth-Surface Processes: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMaterials Science: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMathematics: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workStatistics and Probability: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workSocial Sciences: 16 fractional works · 30.3% of its workSocial Sciences: 5 fractional works · 10.0% of its workSociology and Political Science: 2 fractional works · 4.3% of its workTransportation: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workUrban Studies: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workAnthropology: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workGender Studies: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workDevelopment: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCommunication: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSafety Research: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeography, Planning and Development: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPsychology: 3 fractional works · 5.2% of its workSocial Psychology: 1 fractional works · 2.7% of its workClinical Psychology: 1 fractional works · 1.6% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 3 fractional works · 4.9% of its workManagement Information Systems: 1 fractional works · 1.7% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workAccounting: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workStrategy and Management: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDecision Sciences: 2 fractional works · 4.4% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 2 fractional works · 3.5% of its workStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 2 fractional works · 4.0% of its workArcheology: 2 fractional works · 3.4% of its workConservation: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1 fractional works · 1.8% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 1 fractional works · 1.8% of its workHealth Sciences: 9 fractional works · 17.3% of its workMedicine: 7 fractional works · 13.1% of its workSurgery: 1 fractional works · 2.6% of its workOncology: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workNeurology: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workRheumatology: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPhysiology: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workInfectious Diseases: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth Informatics: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEpidemiology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEmergency Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workRehabilitation: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workHealth Professions: 2 fractional works · 4.0% of its workPhysical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation: 1 fractional works · 1.9% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMedical Laboratory Technology: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNursing: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLife Sciences: 3 fractional works · 5.1% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1 fractional works · 2.5% of its workMolecular Biology: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workCell Biology: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDevelopmental Biology: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGenetics: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workNeuroscience: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workEndocrine and Autonomic Systems: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workBehavioral Neuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPlant Science: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPharmacology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workALL ITS WORKSearch52fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences5%Physical Sciences47%Health Sciences17%Social Sciences30%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 21 fields, with their numbers
    1. Computer Science1835.3%
    2. Engineering35.0%
    3. Environmental Science24.5%
    4. Earth and Planetary Sciences11.1%
    5. Materials Science00.8%
    6. Mathematics00.4%
    7. Physics and Astronomy00.3%
    1. Social Sciences510.0%
    2. Psychology35.2%
    3. Business, Management and Accounting34.9%
    4. Decision Sciences24.4%
    5. Arts and Humanities24.0%
    6. Economics, Econometrics and Finance11.8%
    1. Medicine713.1%
    2. Health Professions24.0%
    3. Nursing00.2%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology12.5%
    2. Neuroscience11.3%
    3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences00.7%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology00.3%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics00.2%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.16× its world share, 0 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.47× its world share, 1 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.30× its world share, 0 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.79× its world share, 1 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.60× its world share, 0 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Computer Science: 4.54× its world share, 18 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.69× its world share, 1 worksEarth and Planetary …Engineering: 0.33× its world share, 3 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.90× its world share, 2 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.23× its world share, 0 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.32× its world share, 0 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.16× its world share, 0 worksPhysics and AstronomyHealth Professions: 1.52× its world share, 2 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.68× its world share, 7 worksMedicineNursing: 0.33× its world share, 0 worksNursingArts and Humanities: 1.40× its world share, 2 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1.54× its world share, 3 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 4.52× its world share, 2 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.85× its world share, 1 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.70× its world share, 3 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.79× its world share, 5 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Computer Science, 4.5×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 21 fields, with their numbers
  1. Computer Science4.54×18 works
  2. Decision Sciences4.52×2 works
  3. Psychology1.70×3 works
  4. Business, Management and Accounting1.54×3 works
  5. Health Professions1.52×2 works
  6. Arts and Humanities1.40×2 works
  7. Environmental Science0.90×2 works
  8. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.85×1 works
  9. Neuroscience0.79×1 works
  10. Social Sciences0.79×5 works
  11. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.69×1 works
  12. Medicine0.68×7 works
  13. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.60×0 works
  14. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.47×1 works
  15. Engineering0.33×3 works
  16. Nursing0.33×0 works
  17. Mathematics0.32×0 works
  18. Immunology and Microbiology0.30×0 works
  19. Materials Science0.23×0 works
  20. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.16×0 works
  21. Physics and Astronomy0.16×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Search?

Ranked on the quality score, Paul R. Frey and Ruston M. Hunt lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Search.

  1. 1 Paul R. Frey United States · #2,899,892 worldwide 193 citations · 36 works
  2. 2 Ruston M. Hunt United States · #4,279,176 worldwide 177 citations · 18 works
All ranked researchers at Search

What are the most cited papers from Search?

The most cited paper from Search is "Diversifying search results" (Rakesh Agrawal, Sreenivas Gollapudi, Alan Halverson et al., 2009), with 1,028 citations. Next come "Sexual orientation and adolescent substance use: a meta‐analysis and methodological review*" (1,011) and "Clustering aggregation" (818).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Diversifying search results Rakesh Agrawal, Sreenivas Gollapudi, Alan Halverson et al. Conference paper 9 Feb 2009 1,028
2 Sexual orientation and adolescent substance use: a meta‐analysis and methodological review* Michael P. Marshal, Mark Friedman, Ron D. Stall et al. · Addiction Open access 13 Mar 2008 1,011
3 Clustering aggregation Aristides Gionis, Heikki Mannila, Panayiotis Tsaparas · ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data Mar 2007 818
4 Is science becoming more interdisciplinary? Measuring and mapping six research fields over time Alan L. Porter, Ismael Ràfols · Scientometrics 16 Apr 2009 800
5 Dual Attention Networks for Multimodal Reasoning and Matching Hyeonseob Nam, Jung-Woo Ha, Jeonghee Kim Conference paper Jul 2017 752
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Search?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Information Retrieval, Semi-Supervised Learning, Representation Learning, Machine Learning, Holocene and Text Classification.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 37 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 37 words, with their numbers
  1. Deep Learning8▲ 4.1×18 topics
  2. Neural Networks5▲ 6.6×9 topics
  3. Machine Learning4▲ 2.2×17 topics
  4. Information Retrieval4▲ 32×4 topics
  5. Semi-Supervised Learning3▲ 40×3 topics
  6. Representation Learning2▲ 26×2 topics
  7. Holocene2▲ 34×2 topics
  8. Mental Health2▲ 2.6×5 topics
  9. Social Media2▲ 2.6×7 topics
  10. Text Classification2▲ 22×2 topics
  11. Maritime Archaeology2▲ 186×1 topic
  12. Mediterranean2▲ 38×1 topic
  13. Climate Change2◆ 1.11×11 topics
  14. Machine Translation2▲ 17×1 topic
  15. Word Representation2▲ 23×1 topic
  16. Feature Matching1▲ 47×1 topic
  17. Local Descriptors1▲ 47×1 topic
  18. Conservation1▲ 5.9×5 topics
  19. Graph Neural Networks1▲ 45×1 topic
  20. Knowledge Graph Embedding1▲ 45×1 topic
  21. Sustainability1◆ 1.00×4 topics
  22. Web Crawling1▲ 170×1 topic
  23. Web Data Extraction1▲ 170×1 topic
  24. Faith-Based Organizations1▲ 75×1 topic
  25. Meta-Learning1▲ 26×2 topics
  26. Natural Language Processing1▲ 9.3×2 topics
  27. Social Services1▲ 51×1 topic
  28. Epidemiology1▼ 0.53×7 topics
  29. Gender Dynamics1▲ 20×2 topics
  30. Health Promotion1▲ 6.6×2 topics
  31. Innovation1▲ 2.0×4 topics
  32. Big Data1▲ 2.0×5 topics
  33. Emotional Disclosure1▲ 62×1 topic
  34. Performance Analysis1▲ 9.6×3 topics
  35. Physical Education1▲ 16×1 topic
  36. Psychological Language Analysis1▲ 62×1 topic
  37. Sport Education1▲ 91×1 topic

Which research topics does Search publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Maritime and Coastal Archaeology, Topic Modeling, Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques and Web Data Mining and Analysis.

Maritime and Coastal Arc…2Maritime and Coastal Archaeology: 2 fractional worksTopic Modeling2Topic Modeling: 2 fractional worksAdvanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques: 1 fractional worksWeb Data Mining and Anal…1Web Data Mining and Analysis: 1 fractional worksAdvanced Graph Neural Ne…1Advanced Graph Neural Networks: 1 fractional worksReligion, Society, and Development: 1 fractional worksMental Health via Writing: 1 fractional worksPhysical Education and P…1Physical Education and Pedagogy: 1 fractional worksDomain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning: 1 fractional worksNatural Language Processing Techniques: 1 fractional works
ArcheologyArtificial IntelligenceComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionInformation Systems3 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Maritime and Coastal Archaeology Archeology 2 works
  2. 2 Topic Modeling Artificial Intelligence 2 works
  3. 3 Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 1 works
  4. 4 Web Data Mining and Analysis Information Systems 1 works
  5. 5 Advanced Graph Neural Networks Artificial Intelligence 1 works
  6. 6 Religion, Society, and Development Sociology and Political Science 1 works
  7. 7 Mental Health via Writing Social Psychology 1 works
  8. 8 Physical Education and Pedagogy Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation 1 works
  9. 9 Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning Artificial Intelligence 1 works
  10. 10 Natural Language Processing Techniques Artificial Intelligence 1 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available30.0%not open70.0%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors22.4%domestic only77.6%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Search's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 21% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Search as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.00026% in 2024.

still counting0.00050%0.0010%0.0015%Search0.00012% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Search over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

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