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Subfield · Neuroscience

Behavioral Neuroscience research

Behavioral Neuroscience is a subfield of Neuroscience. Science Explorer counts 64k research works in it since 1950. 9.9% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

In short: field of scientific study.

Research works
64k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
6.3k
per year above
Top-10% rate
9.9%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Topics
1
Growth, 2018-21 → 2022-25
+0%
the tick is no change
Largest producer
United States
41% of the 10 largest, 2022-now

Which countries lead Behavioral Neuroscience research?

On research quality in 2022-now, the United States, China and Germany rank highest in Behavioral Neuroscience. By volume, the United States and China publish the most (2.7k and 1.4k works in 2022-now).

By research quality, 2022-now

  1. 1 United States #1 all time 1.06× citation excellence · 1.45× journals · 100% breadth 9.8% top 10% · 2.4k works
  2. 2 China #2 all time 1.25× citation excellence · 1.17× journals · 100% breadth 15.5% top 10% · 1.2k works
  3. 3 Germany #4 all time 1.15× citation excellence · 1.27× journals · 100% breadth 9.4% top 10% · 407 works
  4. 4 United Kingdom #3 all time 1.23× citation excellence · 1.44× journals · 100% breadth 11.5% top 10% · 272 works
  5. 5 Canada #5 all time 1.14× citation excellence · 1.23× journals · 100% breadth 10.0% top 10% · 281 works
  6. 6 Italy #13 all time 1.35× citation excellence · 0.65× journals · 100% breadth 14.6% top 10% · 224 works
  7. 7 Japan #15 all time 0.58× citation excellence · 0.94× journals · 100% breadth 5.3% top 10% · 338 works
  8. 8 India #19 all time 0.67× citation excellence · 0.36× journals · 100% breadth 7.5% top 10% · 252 works
  9. 9 Brazil #17 all time 0.69× citation excellence · 0.29× journals · 100% breadth 4.8% top 10% · 242 works
  10. 10 Russia #25 all time 0.26× citation excellence · 0.14× journals · 100% breadth 2.8% top 10% · 279 works

The track on each row is that row's top-10% rate. The ranking itself is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each place's own topics predict, adds its share of papers in the Nature Index journals, and counts output and breadth too.

Of 10 countries ranked in Behavioral Neuroscience. Ranked on the quality score for 2022-now; the bracket is the all-time rank.

All countries ranked in Behavioral Neuroscience

By volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 United States 2.7k works
  2. 2 China 1.4k works
  3. 3 Germany 469 works
  4. 4 Japan 380 works
  5. 5 Canada 323 works
  6. 6 United Kingdom 318 works
  7. 7 Russia 306 works
  8. 8 India 300 works
  9. 9 Brazil 271 works
  10. 10 Italy 258 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 40.7%China: 20.3%Germany: 7.0%Japan: 5.6%6 others listed: 26.4%41%largest
United States2,742 · 40.7%China1,369 · 20.3%Germany469 · 7.0%Japan380 · 5.6%6 others listed1,776 · 26.4%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Behavioral Neuroscience research?

Harvard University (United States) ranks first in Behavioral Neuroscience on research quality in 2022-now, followed by Russian Academy of Sciences.

By research quality, 2022-now

  1. 1 Harvard University United States · Cambridge · #1 all time 16.0% top 10% · 96 works
  2. 2 Russian Academy of Sciences Russia · Moscow · #92 all time 3.0% top 10% · 115 works

The track on each row is that row's top-10% rate. The ranking itself is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each place's own topics predict, adds its share of papers in the Nature Index journals, and counts output and breadth too.

Of 2 institutions above the floor of 40 fractional works in Behavioral Neuroscience.

Top 100 Behavioral Neuroscience institutions

Who are the leading researchers in Behavioral Neuroscience?

Counting only their work in Behavioral Neuroscience, Bruce S. McEwen, Clemens Kirschbaum and Michael Joseph Meaney have the most papers in the world top 10% for their subfield and year beyond the 10% expected.

  1. 1 Bruce S. McEwen United States · #3,557 worldwide overall 85.2 of 212 papers here in the top 10%
  2. 2 Clemens Kirschbaum Germany · #43,756 worldwide overall 43.6 of 168 papers here in the top 10%
  3. 3 Michael Joseph Meaney Canada · #13,711 worldwide overall 33.2 of 77 papers here in the top 10%
  4. 4 E. R. de Kloet United Kingdom · #50,075 worldwide overall 36.7 of 149 papers here in the top 10%
  5. 5 Wylie Vale United States · #18,355 worldwide overall 32.2 of 111 papers here in the top 10%
  6. 6 Charles B. Nemeroff United States · #60,708 worldwide overall 33.5 of 126 papers here in the top 10%
  7. 7 George Panagiotis Chrousos Greece · #274,079 worldwide overall 43.2 of 162 papers here in the top 10%
  8. 8 Robert Morris Sapolsky United States · #48,779 worldwide overall 24.8 of 55 papers here in the top 10%
  9. 9 George F. Koob United States · #11,043 worldwide overall 25.0 of 71 papers here in the top 10%
  10. 10 Carmine Maria Pariante United Kingdom · #57,067 worldwide overall 29.5 of 116 papers here in the top 10%

Ranked on their work in Behavioral Neuroscience alone: how many more of their papers here reached the world top 10% for their subfield and year than the 10% expected, among 271,825 ranked researchers with a paper here. Each paper counts once, so many strong papers outrank one famous one, and a long record of ordinary papers does not climb. Identities come from OpenAlex author disambiguation, which occasionally merges or splits people.

Top 100 Behavioral Neuroscience researchers

What are the most cited papers in Behavioral Neuroscience?

The most cited paper in Behavioral Neuroscience is "Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults" (Vincent J. Felitti, Robert F. Anda, Dale F. Nordenberg et al., 1998), with 18,997 citations. Next come "Molecular Mechanisms of Depression: Perspectives on New Treatment Strategies" (8,499) and "Influence of Life Stress on Depression: Moderation by a Polymorphism in the 5-HTT Gene" (8,164).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults Vincent J. Felitti, Robert F. Anda, Dale F. Nordenberg et al. · American Journal of Preventive Medicine Open access May 1998 18,997
2 Molecular Mechanisms of Depression: Perspectives on New Treatment Strategies Undine Emmi Lang, Stefan Borgwardt · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry Open access 2013 8,499
3 Influence of Life Stress on Depression: Moderation by a Polymorphism in the 5-HTT Gene Avshalom Caspi, Karen Sugden, Terrie E. Moffitt et al. · Science 17 Jul 2003 8,164
4 From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain Robert Dantzer, Jason C. O’Connor, Gregory G. Freund et al. · Nature reviews. Neuroscience ReviewOpen access 12 Dec 2007 7,434
5 Protective and Damaging Effects of Stress Mediators Bruce S. McEwen · New England Journal of Medicine 15 Jan 1998 6,716
All 99 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Where is Behavioral Neuroscience research done?

The largest centres of Behavioral Neuroscience research in 2022-now are Beijing (China), Moscow (Russia), New York (United States) and London (United Kingdom). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Belmont and Columbia.

Largest cities, 2022-now

  1. 1 BeijingChina 199 works
  2. 2 MoscowRussia 130 works
  3. 3 New YorkUnited States 127 works
  4. 4 LondonUnited Kingdom 112 works
  5. 5 TokyoJapan 99 works
  6. 6 ShanghaiChina 89 works
  7. 7 GuangzhouChina 83 works
  8. 8 BostonUnited States 81 works
  9. 9 Chapel HillUnited States 80 works
  10. 10 SeoulSouth Korea 76 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. BelmontUS · 20.2 works51×
  2. ColumbiaUS · 24.1 works6.6×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Behavioral Neuroscience than the world average.

See Behavioral Neuroscience on the map

Behavioral Neuroscience research by country

The best places for Behavioral Neuroscience research inside each country, with that country's researchers and world standing.

Where is the best place to study Behavioral Neuroscience?

Among universities, judged by research, Harvard University, Yale University and Emory University score highest, combining standing in the field's ranking, citation excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%10%20%mean 12.21%fractional works in this field (log) →share of work in the world top 10% →Harvard UniversityYale UniversityMcGill UniversityEmory University
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the first ten of the table below, at the default weights. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

Standingthis field's institution ranking, three quarters all time and a quarter 2022-now
50%
Citation excellenceshare of its work in the world top 10%, 2022-now and all time averaged
20%
Specialisationhow much of its work is in this field, counted up to 10× the world share
5%
Sizeits output in this field, on a log scale
15%
Growthoutput growth, counted from -20% to +20%
5%
Internationalshare of its work with a co-author abroad
5%
Each slider sets a weight; the share it gets of the score is beside it.
#UniversityScoreRank in field (all time)Top 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1Harvard UniversityUnited States 85.0#1 (#1)15.8%4.1×109 +1.5%
2Yale UniversityUnited States 53.2- (#4)13.0%4.4×40 -15.6%
3Emory UniversityUnited States 49.5- (#6)12.0%6.7×45 -15.2%
4McGill UniversityCanada 48.9- (#7)13.0%4.6×38 -9.6%
5Stanford UniversityUnited States 48.4- (#5)13.8%2.4×29 -18.2%
6Columbia UniversityUnited States 43.8- (#8)12.3%3.2×29 -10.4%
7University of California, Los AngelesUnited States 43.6- (#9)12.8%4.0×38 -19.5%
8University of California, IrvineUnited States 39.7- (#11)9.2%4.6×24 -23.3%
9University of PittsburghUnited States 38.7- (#13)8.9%5.3×35 -15.7%
10Johns Hopkins UniversityUnited States 37.7- (#18)11.3%2.5×32 +7.8%

Universities only. The score blends standing (50%), citation excellence (20%), size (15%), specialisation (5%), growth (5%), international reach (5%), 2022-now; growth compares 2018-21 with 2022-25 and counts up to +20%, since a jump from a small base is mostly noise. Standing is the score in this field's institution ranking, three quarters over all time and a quarter 2022-now; excellence averages the two windows too. Four years alone undercount fields such as AI, where many conference and arXiv papers from 2022 on carry no affiliation in the data.

Every institution in Behavioral Neuroscience, country by country

Is Behavioral Neuroscience research growing?

Output in 2022-2025 was 0% higher than in 2018-2021, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Stress Responses and Cortisol.

still counting19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Behavioral Neuroscience as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.038% in 2024.

still counting0.050%0.10%0.15%Behavioral Neuroscience0.039% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Behavioral Neuroscience over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year.

still counting5%10%15%Behavioral Neuroscience10.1% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's works in it, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. A field is the world for its own topics, so there is no other line to hold it against.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.

What does Behavioral Neuroscience include?

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Who leads Behavioral Neuroscience, on Science Explorer

A card with the countries and institutions that lead Behavioral Neuroscience, for a post or a slide.

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1200 × 630 PNG, sized for social posts, drawn from the latest snapshot.

The leading institutions' badges2Each links to that institution's page and updates with every snapshot

Discussion

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