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Stress Responses and Cortisol

Stress Responses and Cortisol is a research topic within Behavioral Neuroscience. Science Explorer counts 64k research works in it since 1950. 20.7% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers explores the effects of stress on brain function, behavior, and cognition, with a focus on the role of cortisol, neurobiology, and the HPA axis. It covers topics such as the impact of stress on the immune system, neuroendocrine regulation, and the association between stress and disorders like depression. The research also delves into the neurobiology of resilience, hippocampal volume reduction, and the long-term consequences of prenatal stress.

  • Stress
  • Brain
  • Cortisol
  • Neurobiology
  • HPA Axis
  • Immune System
  • Depression
  • Hippocampus
  • Psychological
  • Adaptation
Research works
64k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
13k
per year above
Top-10% rate
20.7%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+12%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Stress Responses and Cortisol research?

By volume, the United States and China publish the most (2.4k and 1.2k works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 2.4k works
  2. 2 China 1.2k works
  3. 3 Germany 407 works
  4. 4 Japan 338 works
  5. 5 Canada 281 works
  6. 6 Russia 279 works
  7. 7 United Kingdom 272 works
  8. 8 India 252 works
  9. 9 Brazil 242 works
  10. 10 Italy 224 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 40.6%China: 20.0%Germany: 7.0%Japan: 5.8%6 others listed: 26.6%41%largest
United States2,365 · 40.6%China1,165 · 20.0%Germany407 · 7.0%Japan338 · 5.8%6 others listed1,550 · 26.6%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Stress Responses and Cortisol research?

By volume in 2022–2025, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill publishes the most Stress Responses and Cortisol research, followed by Harvard University and Emory University.

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 University of North Carolina at Chapel HillUnited States 52 works
  2. 2 Harvard UniversityUnited States 40 works
  3. 3 Emory UniversityUnited States 35 works
  4. 4 Yale UniversityUnited States 33 works
  5. 5 University of California, Los AngelesUnited States 32 works
  6. 6 University of PittsburghUnited States 29 works
  7. 7 The University of Texas at AustinUnited States 27 works
  8. 8 Universidade de São PauloBrazil 25 works
  9. 9 King's College LondonUnited Kingdom 25 works
  10. 10 University of MichiganUnited States 25 works

Who are the leading researchers in Stress Responses and Cortisol?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Stress Responses and Cortisol include Dan J. Stein, Mika Kivimäki and John J. McGrath.

  1. 1 Dan J. Stein South Africa 7.7k citations
  2. 2 Mika Kivimäki United Kingdom 6.7k citations
  3. 3 John J. McGrath Australia 5.3k citations
  4. 4 Stephan Ripke United States 4k citations
  5. 5 Brenda W.J.H. Penninx Netherlands 4k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Stress Responses and Cortisol research done?

The largest centres of Stress Responses and Cortisol research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), Moscow (Russia), New York (United States) and London (United Kingdom). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Columbia.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 175 works
  2. 2 Moscow Russia 116 works
  3. 3 New York United States 108 works
  4. 4 London United Kingdom 98 works
  5. 5 Tokyo Japan 88 works
  6. 6 Shanghai China 77 works
  7. 7 Guangzhou China 73 works
  8. 8 Boston United States 70 works
  9. 9 São Paulo Brazil 67 works
  10. 10 Seoul South Korea 64 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. ColumbiaUS · 21.1 works6.8×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Stress Responses and Cortisol than the world average.

See Stress Responses and Cortisol on the map

Where is the best place to study Stress Responses and Cortisol?

Among universities, judged by research, Harvard University, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and Medical University of Lodz score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 25.79%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →Harvard University: 40, 27.0%Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai: 22, 30.1%Medical University of Lodz: 10, 36.6%Yale University: 33, 26.4%Emory University: 35, 22.4%Wayne State University: 21, 13.6%Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science: 9, 21.8%The University of Texas at Austin: 27, 28.9%University of Zurich: 16, 26.2%Xuzhou Medical College: 11, 24.9%Medical University o…Icahn School of Medi…Harvard UniversityYale University
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 Harvard UniversityUnited States 58.727.0%4.0×40 +67.5%
2 Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiUnited States 57.030.1%5.6×22 +88.6%
3 Medical University of LodzPoland 52.336.6%8.0×10 -1.9%
4 Yale UniversityUnited States 52.126.4%4.2×33 +34.6%
5 Emory UniversityUnited States 51.822.4%6.4×35 -8.4%
6 Wayne State UniversityUnited States 51.813.6%8.7×21 +82.6%
7 Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and ScienceUnited States 51.421.8%34.8×9 +81.5%
8 The University of Texas at AustinUnited States 50.828.9%4.0×27 +46.7%
9 University of ZurichSwitzerland 50.126.2%3.7×16 +88.9%
10 Xuzhou Medical CollegeChina 49.724.9%6.4×11 +166.9%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Stress Responses and Cortisol research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 12% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Stress Responses and Cortisol.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.